Практика Shadowing: Past Simple Tense for Beginners | Talk About Yesterday in English | English Podcast - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Hi friends, welcome back to Daily English Talk.
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Hey everyone, I'm Tom and this is Lily and we are your English learning friends.
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If you are new here, welcome to the family.
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We are so happy you found us.
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Every single day we help you speak English with more confidence.
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We upload every single day.
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So if you want to improve your English fast, subscribe right now and come back tomorrow.
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We will be here waiting for you.
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We are always here.
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Always.
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Lily, do you ever leave?
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Tom, I literally live in this microphone.
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That explains everything!
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Okay, today's topic is one of the most important grammar topics in English.
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We are talking about the past simple tense.
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Yes, past simple is how you talk about yesterday, last week, last year, anything that already happened and is finished.
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And by the end of today's episode, you will be able to talk about your day in English.
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Things you did, things you ate, places you went, all of it.
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question for you.
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Okay, so before we start, I have to tell you something.
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Tom did something really embarrassing yesterday morning.
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Really, truly embarrassing.
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Oh no, here we go.
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And the question is this: What do you think Tom did?
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Did he: A.
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Fall asleep on the bus, B.
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Forget to turn his camera off after the meeting ended, or C.
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Wave at someone who was not waving at him?
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Why are all three options embarrassing things I have actually done before?
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Because I know you, Tom.
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I know you very well.
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Ah, fair enough.
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Keep listening.
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We will tell you the answer at the end of the episode.
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And trust me, it is a good one.
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Okay, Tom, so let's talk about yesterday.
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What did you do?
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Whew.
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Yesterday was a lot.
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I woke up late because my alarm did not go off.
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Oh no!
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What time did you wake up?
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I woke up at 9 :15, and I had a meeting at 9 :30.
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Tom, what did you do?
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I jumped out of bed, I grabbed my laptop, I didn't eat breakfast, I ran to my desk, and I joined the meeting exactly at 9 :31.
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A minute late!
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That's actually impressive!
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Thank you, but here is the embarrassing part.
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I forgot to turn my camera off after the meeting ended, and I sat there for 20 minutes talking to myself,
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eating crackers, making weird faces.
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Were other people still on the call?
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Three people, three people watched me eat crackers and talk to my cat for 20 minutes.
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That is the greatest thing I have ever heard.
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One of them typed in the chat, "Tom, we can still see you," and I just...
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I closed the laptop.
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Immediately.
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Oh, Tom.
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Oh, beautiful, wonderful Tom.
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It was a great day.
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A fantastic day.
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Alright, let's talk grammar.
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Tom's story used a lot of past simple.
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Did you notice?
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Let me give you some examples from my story.
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I woke up late.
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My alarm did not go off.
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I grabbed my laptop.
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I ran to my desk all past simple
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so what is past simple it is the tense we use
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when something happened in the past
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and it is finished done over complete we usually use it
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with time words words like yesterday last night last week last year two days ago in 2020 Now,
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let's look at how to make past simple sentences.
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There are two types of verbs: regular verbs and irregular verbs.
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Regular verbs are easy.
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You just add -ed to the base form.
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Watch.
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Walk becomes walked.
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Talk becomes talked.
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Cook becomes cooked.
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Clean becomes cleaned.
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For example: I walked to the store, she cooked dinner, they talked for an hour.
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Simple, right?
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Now, irregular verbs are different.
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They don't follow the "ed" rule.
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They have their own special past simple form.
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You need to learn these.
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Don't worry, we will practice them today.
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Here are some very common irregular verbs: Go becomes went.
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I went to the supermarket.
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Eat becomes ate.
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She ate breakfast.
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"See" becomes "saw." "We saw a great movie." Have becomes had.
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He had a terrible meeting, just like Tom.
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Exactly like Tom and "buy" becomes "bought", "wake" becomes "woke", take becomes took,
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run becomes ran, come becomes came.
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And now for negative sentences.
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You use "did not" or "didn't" plus the base form of the verb, not the past simple form, the base form.
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So, you say "I didn't go" not "I didn't went" That is a very common mistake.
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She didn't eat lunch.
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They didn't come to the party.
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My alarm didn't go off.
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See?
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Base form after didn't.
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And for questions, you use did + subject + base form.
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Did you sleep well?
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Did she call you?
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Did they finish the homework?
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And you answer with "Yes, I did" or "No, I didn't." short and clean.
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Let's repeat together.
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Repeat after us: I woke up late.
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Repeat.
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you I woke up late.
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She cooked dinner.
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Repeat.
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She cooked dinner.
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They didn't come.
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Repeat.
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They didn't come.
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Did you sleep well?
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Repeat. Did you sleep well?
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Amazing!
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You're doing it!
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You are speaking past simple English right now.
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Now let's go deeper!
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We have five vocabulary words and phrases for today, all connected to talking about your day and your past.
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Let's go!
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Word number one: woke up.
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W -O -K -E -U -P woke up.
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"Woke up" is the past simple of "wake up." It means you stopped sleeping and your eyes opened.
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Your day started.
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example sentences I woke up at 7 o 'clock She woke up early this morning.
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They woke up late and missed the bus.
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Now, Tom, when did you wake up yesterday?
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I woke up at 9 :15 as we discussed.
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As the whole internet now knows.
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And normally, when do you wake up?
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Normally, I wake up at 7.
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I am a very responsible adult.
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sure tom sure okay let's drill it repeat after me i woke up At 7, Repeat.
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I woke up at 7.
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She woke up early.
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Repeat, she woke up early.
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They woke up late.
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Repeat.
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They woke up late.
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Excellent, you are doing great!
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Word number two.
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"Went to.
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W -E -N T -O Went to.
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"Went to" is the past simple of "go to." It means you traveled to a place.
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You moved from one location to another.
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Example sentences: I went to the supermarket.
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She went to school.
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We went to a cafe after work.
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Lily, where did you go yesterday?
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Oh, I had a great day, actually.
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I went to a little bakery near my house in the morning, and I went to the park in the afternoon with my dog.
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What's your dog's name again?
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Biscuit.
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Biscuit, of course it is.
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He is exactly as cute as his name.
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Okay, let's drill it.
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Repeat after me.
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I went to the store.
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Repeat.
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I went to the store.
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She went to school.
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Repeat.
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She went to school.
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We went to a cafe.
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Repeat.
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We went to a cafe.
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Perfect.
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Keep going.
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Word number three had.
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H .A .D. Had.
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Had is the past simple of have.
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It is one of the most useful irregular verbs in English.
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We use it in so many situations.
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Example sentences: I had breakfast at 8.
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She had a long meeting.
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They had a lot of fun at the party.
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Tom, did you have breakfast yesterday?
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No, I did not have breakfast.
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I had zero breakfast.
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I had crackers.
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during the meeting. On camera.
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Crackers count!
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The crackers were from three days ago, Lily.
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They were stale.
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This story gets worse every time.
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It was a great day.
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Let's move on.
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Repeat after me.
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I had breakfast.
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Repeat.
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I had breakfast.
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She had a coffee repeat she had a coffee they had a great time repeat they had a great time Wonderful,
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you are a past simple champion!
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Word number four.
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didn't.
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DIDN' T didn't.
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Didn't is the short form of did not.
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We use it to make negative sentences in the past simple.
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Remember after didn't we always use the base form of the verb.
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Example sentences.
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I didn't sleep well last night.
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She didn't finish her homework.
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He didn't call me back.
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Lily, what didn't you do yesterday that you wanted to do?
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Okay, I didn't clean my apartment.
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I really wanted to, but I spent too much time at the park with Biscuit.
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And then I came home and watched a cooking show instead.
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What cooking show?
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I won't say the name, but it was very dramatic.
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People were crying over bread.
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Overbred?
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It was a baking competition.
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The bread was very important to them.
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Okay.
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Repeat after me, everyone.
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I didn't sleep well.
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Repeat.
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I didn't sleep well.
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She didn't call.
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Repeat.
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She didn't call.
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He didn't finish.
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Repeat.
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He didn't finish.
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Perfect.
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Negative past simple.
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Done.
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Word number five, well, phrase number five, Did you, D -I -D -Y -O -U. Did you?
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Did You is how we start a question in past simple.
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It's simple, it's clean, and it is used in hundreds of everyday questions.
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Example Sentences Did you sleep well?
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Did you eat lunch?
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Did you finish the report?
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Did you have fun?
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Let's practice with a little dialogue.
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I will ask you questions.
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Lily answers.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Did you wake up early today?
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Yes, I did.
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I woke up at 6 :30.
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Did you have coffee?
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Yes, I did.
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I had two cups, actually.
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Did you bring Biscuit to the studio?
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I wish.
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No, I didn't.
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He stayed home today.
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Aw, poor Biscuit.
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He's fine.
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He has a very comfortable bed and about 40 toys.
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Okay, everyone, your turn.
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Ask someone near you, "Did you sleep well last night?" or "What did you eat for breakfast?" Practice those questions today.
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And if you don't have anyone to practice with, practice with us.
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Write your answers in the comments.
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We read every single one.
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past simple vocabulary.
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Listen first, then we will repeat it slowly.
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Hey Tom, what did you do last weekend?
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I went to my friend's birthday party on Saturday.
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It was so much fun.
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We ate, we danced, we talked for hours.
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Did you stay late?
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Yes, I did.
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I didn't get home until midnight.
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Midnight?
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Did you sleep in on Sunday?
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No, I didn't actually.
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I woke up at 7 :30.
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I had a big breakfast and I went for a walk.
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That sounds like a great weekend.
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It really was.
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Okay, now let's go slowly.
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Repeat after each sentence.
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What did you do last weekend?
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Repeat.
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What did you do last weekend?
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I went to my friend's birthday party.
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Repeat.
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I went to my friend's birthday party.
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Did you stay late?
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Repeat.
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Did you stay late?
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Yes, I did.
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I didn't get home until midnight.
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Repeat.
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Yes, I did.
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I didn't get home until midnight.
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I woke up at 7 :30.
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Repeat.
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I woke up at 7 :30.
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I had a big breakfast.
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Repeat.
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I had a big breakfast.
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I went for a walk.
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Repeat.
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I went for a walk.
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Beautiful.
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That is real English.
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That is how people actually talk.
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Okay, let's do a quick summary.
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Today we learned Past Simple, the tense for finished actions in the past.
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Regular verbs add -ed.
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Walk becomes walked.
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Cook becomes cooked.
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Talk becomes talked.
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Irregular verbs have special forms.
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Go becomes went, have becomes had, wake becomes woke, eat becomes eight, C becomes saw.
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For negatives, use didn't plus the base form: I didn't go, she didn't eat, they didn't come.
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For questions, use "did" plus the subject plus the base form.
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Did you sleep well?
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Did she call?
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Did they finish?
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And today's five key phrases: woke up, went to, had, didn't Did you?
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Use them today.
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Talk about yesterday with someone.
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Tell them what you did, what you ate, where you went.
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That is how you practice.
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And now, our favorite part, we want to hear from you.
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Write in the comments three things you did yesterday.
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Use past simple.
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For example, I woke up early.
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I went to work.
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I had pizza for dinner.
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Just three sentences.
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That is your English homework for today.
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We will read your comments and reply.
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We love seeing your progress.
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And if you want extra practice, write a question using "did you" and ask us.
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We might answer in the next video.
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Alright everyone, that is it for today.
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Past simple, done.
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You learned how to talk about yesterday in English, and that is a huge step.
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Every day you come back here, your English gets better, little by little.
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That is how it works.
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If this video helped you, please hit the like button and subscribe.
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We upload every single day, and we are here for every step of your English journey.
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And remember, even on the embarrassing days, even on the stale cracker days, you keep going, in English and in life.
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Words of wisdom from Tom.
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See you tomorrow, family.
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Keep practicing.
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Bye -bye.
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Зачем практиковать разговорную речь с этим видео?
Практика устной речи на английском языке является важной частью обучения. С помощью данного видео о прошедшем простом времени вы сможете не только изучить грамматику, но и улучшить свою разговорную практику. Это видео предлагает естественную обстановку для изучения, где вы можете услышать, как носители языка обсуждают повседневные события. Используя shadow speech и техники shadowspeaks, вы сможете повторять после говорящих и таким образом закреплять новую лексику и грамматические структуры в своей речи.
Грамматика и выражения в контексте
В видео обсуждаются несколько ключевых грамматических структур, связанных с прошедшим простым временем. Вот некоторые из них:
- Простой прошедший: "I woke up late", "I grabbed my laptop". Эти предложения иллюстрируют, как вы можете говорить о действиях, которые произошли в прошлом.
- Отрицательные формы: "I didn't eat breakfast". Здесь вы видите, как формируется отрицание в прошедшем времени, что также важно для корректного общения.
- Вопросительные формы: "What time did you wake up?". Задавать вопросы — один из ключевых компонентов общения, и это видео поможет вам освоить этот навык.
Упражнения на основе учить английский с YouTube помогут вам уверенно говорить, используя эти структуры в беседе.
Распространенные проблемы произношения
При просмотре видео обратите внимание на слова, которые могут вызывать трудности в произношении. Например:
- Woke up: Это словосочетание может вызывать сложности для изучающих, так как ударение падает на первый слог.
- Jumped out of bed: Здесь важно правильно произнести "jumped" с четким окончанием, иначе это может сбить с толку собеседника.
- Embarrassing: Это слово часто произносят неправильно. Обратите внимание на фонетику, это поможет избежать ошибок.
Используя техники shadow speak, вы можете отработать произношение этих трудных слов и улучшить свои разговорные навыки.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have actually done · have ever heard |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is finished |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | Keep listening · stopped sleeping · love seeing |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the most important · the greatest · the most useful |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.