Практика Shadowing: Why Hope Takes Courage, And What It Means To Be Selected For Oprah's Book Club - Ocean Vuong - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube

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Welcome back, everybody.
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Folks, my next guest tonight is a New York Times best-selling
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author who has been nominated for the National Book Award and won the MacArthur Genius Grant.
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His new novel is The Emperor of Gladness.
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Please welcome to The Late Show, Ocean Vuong.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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Hi, good to meet you.
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Thanks for being here.
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Thank you so much.
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It's an honor.
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In May, you released your highly anticipated second novel, The Emperor of Gladness.
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It was an instant New York Times bestseller,
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and it was selected for Oprah's Book Club.
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For those who haven't read it yet, what is it about?
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Well, it starts with a young man who's standing on the edge of a bridge contemplating jumping.
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And he's stopped by an 82-year-old woman with dementia,
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and they end up living together in the course of a year.
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And I think suicide is a very deeply personal subject for me.
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I lost my uncle when he was just 28 years old.
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I was 24.
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He was like a brother to me.
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And I think at the core of it,
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suicide is still an act of hope.
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One does it with the hope of ending tremendous suffering.
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I would go on to say it's a hopelessly hopeful act.
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And what was really interesting to me was,
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what happens for someone who chooses to step away from the ledge right back into a corner?
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How do you choose life without the tools for living?
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And it was a question I never got to ask my uncle.
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And I think fiction at its core gives us a technology to ask questions we never get to ask in life,
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or is too costly, or the chances are fleeting.
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You speak in here of...
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You've spoken of the idea of kindness without hope.
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What does that mean?
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Well, the character goes on to work in a fast-food restaurant,
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and I think many Americans have experienced this, myself included worked at a place called Boston Market
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and the elephant in the room in in a place like
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that I think is you're not supposed to ask where do you go after this you know
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if you go to nursing school
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if you go to medical school there's a kind of a even HVAC there's a kind of ascendancy
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that there's a there's an after place but
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when you work in fast food working minimum wage the the the idea
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that you're actually trapped is incredibly palpable for everybody involved
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and I think what you notice then is that everyone is
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so generous with a kind of kindness because they know
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that there is nothing else beyond it
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but they are deeply invested in their own dreams
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and I think what I learned working in fast food
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and most of my life as an American is
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that I'm not interested so much in the American dream as we know it
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so much as Americans who dream
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and in every fast food restaurant you see it's full of
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people with dreams despite not being able to execute them they still hold on to them
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and they strive towards it and i wanted to amplify
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that using what i knew best which is language do you think
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that the dream itself the dreams
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that they have of something else constitutes a form of hope even if it's not a conscious hope 100 i think
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I think hope is a beautiful thing because it's kind of always the North Star.
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And as long as you have that beacon,
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you move towards, and I do this with my students,
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the greatest thing you can do as a teacher
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is to push the horizon back even further because even
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if your students don't reach their goals they still exceed the limits of where they started from the get-go
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and i think this is true with any vocation whether it's in a fast food restaurant
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or writing or entertainment or what have you hope is still the the greatest engine
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and it begins with language it's not empty and the classroom to me is the most hopeful place
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Even before a single person steps into it,
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a teacher or students, the condition of the classroom is aspirational.
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It's a laboratory of possibility and wonder.
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And the teacher's only job is to preserve that so that it does not get demolished by cynicism.
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I think often cynicism can be misread as intelligence in our culture.
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And hope is often the most courageous thing because it means you're all in.
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You know, you've gone all into it.
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Cynicism masquerades as wisdom.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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Thank you.
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Well, listen, speaking of hopeful things happening, here you are.
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You were chosen for Oprah's Book Club.
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And I'm just curious...
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That's a great way for more people to see the art that you do.
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Was, I mean, growing up,
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was Oprah a big thing in your house?
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Oh, my gosh.
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It was a big thing in my mom's nail salon, because...
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We were there every day,
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and I had the best English,
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So I ran the phones and you know,
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it's I was so honored to get that call Anytime I get an important call.
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I stand in front of my mother's altar
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and my publisher tricked me They said we're gonna have a pub publicity meeting And I said oh gosh,
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I'm gonna get in trouble So I stood in front of my mother's altar.
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I said ma help me out here And then they said ah Actually,
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we're having some trouble with the line.
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We're gonna call you with an unknown number just pick it up.
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And then I heard the voice and I knew that voice.
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I heard it every day at 4 p.m with my mother.
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And I think what was so beautiful is that my mother,
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you know, she was illiterate her whole life.
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She doesn't know what The New Yorker is.
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She never saw what a literary prize is.
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But the only time she saw a book for the first time was an Oprah show.
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And I think what was so beautiful about that show,
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and even your show, talk shows in general,
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is that you bring culture to working people.
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Because a book, even if you get it free at the library,
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it still takes eight, 10 hours to read.
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And people like my mother worked eight o'clock in the morning to eight at night.
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If a customer walks in at 7.55,
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she has to take them.
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And that's another hour.
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She won't be home till nine.
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And to bring cultural work to the center of people and say,
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you have permission to access this discourse.
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And I watched the women in the nail salon look at that show with the books and say,
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oh, it's about divorce.
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It's about doubt.
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It's about migration.
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It's about trying their best to have kindness as a human being,
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which is an incredibly hard thing to do.
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I know that.
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I don't need to go to school and have a degree to know that.
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I've lived that.
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And I think what was so beautiful for me was that it brought the idea of culture
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and widen it into a town square,
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and that town square happened to be in the middle of a nail salon in Hartford County.
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What luck.
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Ocean, thank you so much for being here.
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Thank you.
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Thank you for sharing your story.
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Thank you.
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The Emperor of Gladness is available now.
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Ocean Huang, everybody.
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We'll be right back.
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I'm not a man.

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Почему стоит практиковать разговорный английский с этим видео?

Прослушивание интервью с автором, таким как Оушен Вонг, предоставляет уникальную возможность для практика разговорного английского. Знакомство с его историями и размышлениями создает контекст, в котором вы можете не только слушать, но и активно участвовать в обсуждении. Обсуждения тем, таких как надежда и выбор жизни, требуют глубокого понимания эмоций и нюансов языка, что особенно полезно для изучающих английский. Помимо этого, возможность повторять фразы Оушена помогает закрепить новые слова и конструкции в вашей речи через метод shadow speak.

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

В этом видео Оушен Вонг использует несколько интересных грамматических конструкций:

  • “One does it with the hope of ending tremendous suffering.” - Здесь используется конструкция “one does it”, которая отображает обобщенный подход к действию и подчеркивает универсальность проблемы.
  • “How do you choose life without the tools for living?” - Фраза задает риторический вопрос, заставляя слушателя задуматься и вовлекая его в диалог.
  • “There is nothing else beyond it.” - Простое, но сильное предложение, которое иллюстрирует концепцию отсутствия надежды. Оно показывает, как можно эффективно передать сложные идеи с помощью простого языка.

Эти конструкции помогают углубить понимание английской грамматики и применения языковых средств, что значительно улучшает навыки учить английский с YouTube.

Распространенные ловушки произношения

Некоторые слова и фразы в интервью могут быть трудными для произношения. Например:

  • “dementia” - Это слово может вызвать затруднения из-за своего звучания и ударения.
  • “kindness” - Часто произносится с небольшими вариациями, и важно практиковать его четкое произношение.
  • “suicide” - Сложное слово, которое требует внимательного подхода к произношению.

Обратите внимание на акценты и интонацию, чтобы улучшить свое произношение и сделать его более естественным. Используйте метод shadowspeak, повторяя фразы за оратором, что поможет вам держаться в правильной тональности и ритме.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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