ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: California wildfires latest: 50,000 flee as blaze spreads with “zero containment” BBC News
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Ferocious wildfires are ripping through suburbs around Los Angeles,
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Ferocious wildfires are ripping through suburbs around Los Angeles,
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killing at least two people and forcing tens of thousands to flee.
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The city's fire chief said the conditions are unprecedented,
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unpredictable, and that there was no possibility of bringing them under control until the strong winds subside.
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A thousand buildings were destroyed in one area alone,
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the wealthy Pacific Palisades neighbourhood,
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which is home to many Hollywood stars.
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The first fire around the Palisades between Santa Monica and Malibu started last night,
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driven by fierce winds.
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A state of emergency was declared after the blaze first took hold.
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It spread with terrifying speed,
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fanned by those hurricane-force winds and tinder-dry conditions.
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Within a matter of hours,
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the region of blaze had doubled in size.
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Well, our North America correspondent,
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Emma Vardy, is in the Pacific Palisades area for us now.
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Emma.
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Los Angeles has never really seen anything like this before with fires burning in all directions
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and emergency services have become overwhelmed as homes and businesses are being destroyed.
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For those people who haven't yet evacuated,
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they're being urged to conserve water as fire crews are battling hard but haven't managed to contain these fires yet.
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As dawn broke, LA awoke to an apocalyptic sight.
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Smoke blocking out the skies over Santa Monica Beach after a terrifying 24 hours.
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The fire grew at an extraordinary speed,
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flames raging out of control as hurricane-force winds battered the coast.
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And the fire continues to grow with 0% containment.
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We have over 500 personnel assigned,
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And unfortunately, we have two reported fatalities to civilians.
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L.A.
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County and all 29 fire departments in our county are not prepared for this type of widespread disaster.
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There are not enough firefighters in L.A.
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County.
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Along this coastal road, we've been seeing the fires destruction.
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There's power lines down, patches still smoldering and the air is
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so thick with smoke that we can barely see more than a few meters in front of us.
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This was the moment two residents found their house engulfed by flames.
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Just be okay?
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You're gonna be okay?
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Hi?
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You're gonna be okay?
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You gonna be okay?
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You gonna be okay?
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LA's governor watched as the fire spread across thousands of acres in hours.
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Thousands made homeless, a state of emergency called and the situation out of control.
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Some abandoning their cars to the mercy of the flames.
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Others made attempts to stay and save their homes.
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Fire crews struggled against a terrifying inferno, causing utter destruction.
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As flights continued to land into LA's main airport,
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passengers witnessed the frightening scenes below.
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Emergency services have been stretched to their limit,
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battling the unpredictable fires on multiple fronts.
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At least a thousand buildings have been destroyed as the situation took many people by surprise.
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My sister called and she's like, are you okay?
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And at that moment, a helicopter flew over my house and just dropped water.
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And I was like, oh, it's raining.
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She's like, oh, no, it's not raining.
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Your neighborhood is on fire.
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You need to get out.
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In one of the worst hit areas,
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a reporter described the carnage.
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We're here at the heart of the Pacific Palaszczuk days in a neighborhood that is a total loss.
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You've got a home here.
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I'm going to flip over here.
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Another home lost.
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When we go over this way,
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home's down this street gone.
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As the second fire broke out,
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elderly residents of a care home huddled in a car park.
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A lot of these people are terrified and they don't have a blanket.
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They don't have a wrap.
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They have nothing.
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In some of LA's most exclusive neighborhoods,
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Hollywood stars left their homes to the flames.
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None of the fires have yet been brought under control.
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Some returned to their neighbourhoods, now turned to ash.
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I'm OK.
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I'll be OK.
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I'm tough and we'll start over.
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Even though I'm 91 years old, I'll start over again.
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This afternoon, President Biden visited teams on the ground to get an update.
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We're prepared to do anything and everything as long as it takes contain these fires and help reconstruct,
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make sure they're going to get back to normal.
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It's going to be a hell of a long way.
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Many people are still unsure where to go in this fast changing situation.
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Look at this.
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Beyond comprehension.
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A dark day for Los Angeles.
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The Californian dream becoming a nightmare.
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Emma Vardy, BBC News, Los Angeles.
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Well, Tanner Charles is a filmmaker and was in Los Angeles to document the fires.
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He was trying to help save someone's house when he and his companion had to save themselves.
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Oh.
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All right, dude.
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Yeah, let's get out of here.
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We tried.
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We tried, bro.
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We just, you know, did everything that we could do to prepare that house,
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to make sure it was as fireproof as possible, you know.
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But it proved to be too much,
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and we had to get out of there.
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I'm sorry, bro.
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And we just ran out of there and drove away as fast as we could.
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I've never seen anything like this before.
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Holy shit!
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Is that true?
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You know, we just saw on the news and everything is destroyed.
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It's crazy.
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Gotta get out of here.
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Well, let's go back to Emma Vardy now.
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And Emma, this area is no stranger to wildfires,
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but nothing could have prepared them for this.
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That's right.
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Wildfires are common at this time of year.
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But what makes this so different is that there are
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so many fires burning at once and they're burning so close to residential areas.
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Now, emergency crews on the ground have admitted they just don't have enough people to deal with this developing situation.
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And some of those fires are still growing in size.
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Now, down here underneath Pacific Palisades,
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the hillsides are still burning behind us.
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And every time the winds blow,
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there's a gust of wind.
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We're just seeing flames up on the hillside.
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They're burst back into life.
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a reminder of how unpredictable this fire is
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and how much the winds have been driving it and making life
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so difficult but those winds are predicted now to decrease
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which may help the emergency services at last start to get
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a handle on this now we have also been hearing about
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some serious injuries to residents who did not evacuate their homes choosing to stay behind for various reasons to try
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and protect their homes or simply leaving it too late
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so emergency services are continuing to warn people to take evacuation orders very seriously
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because this is a day like Los Angeles has not seen before and it's not even close to being over yet.
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Emma Vardy reporting from Los Angeles.
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Thank you very much.
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Well, as you've been hearing,
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Los Angeles has been hit by devastating wildfires before,
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but weather experts say that it's being hit by the most destructive windstorm in decades,
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with winds of between 80 and 100 miles an hour.
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So how much of a role has climate change played in this extreme weather?
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Here's our climate editor, Justin Rolat.
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Still images show the fury and the horror of the fires engulfing parts of California.
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Wildfires are a year-round threat in the state,
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but this year it experienced its hottest summer on record.
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We know climate change is making the kind of hot,
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dry weather California has experienced in recent months more likely.
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And scientists say that is increasing the number of what are known as fire weather days.
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Now, this graph shows the increase in the area burnt by fires in the US since 1983.
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As you can see, it appears to have been growing steadily over the years.
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And there's another factor this year.
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The winter rains that normally reduce the fire risk in California didn't come.
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In fact, downtown Los Angeles has only received 0.16 inches of rain since October.
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That is more than four inches below average.
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The California Governor Gavin Newsom believes the pattern of wildfires is changing.
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We were here not too long ago, the Franklin Fire.
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A few weeks prior to that, the Mountain Fire.
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November, December, now January.
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There's no fire season, it's fire year, it's year round.
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And look how the wind has been blowing the fires.
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These Santa Ana, or devil winds as they're sometimes called,
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are a normal part of California weather caused by cool,
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dry air blowing from the interior of the state to the coast.
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Climate change doesn't appear to have altered the pattern of the Santa Ana winds,
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but as our world warms,
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the dangerous combination of strong winds with very dry vegetation is becoming more likely.
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And just look at the scenes on the other side of the country.
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The east coast and parts of central US are experiencing icy cold weather
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and snowstorms that have killed five people and left 60 million under extreme weather warnings.
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The contrast could hardly be more stark.
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Justin Rowlatt, BBC News.
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วิดีโอนี้รายงานเกี่ยวกับไฟป่าที่เกิดขึ้นในแคลิฟอร์เนีย โดยเฉพาะการบรรยายเหตุการณ์ที่ร้ายแรงที่เกิดขึ้นในย่าน Pacific Palisades ในลอสแองเจลิส ผู้พูดในคลิปได้อธิบายถึงสถานการณ์การดับไฟที่มีความยากลำบาก เนื่องจากมีลมที่แรงและอุณหภูมิที่ต่ำ ซึ่งทำให้ไฟลุกลามอย่างรวดเร็ว ดังนั้นการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษผ่านเนื้อหานี้จึงมีความสำคัญในการพัฒนาทักษะการฟังและการพูด โดยเฉพาะในประเด็นที่เกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินและการติดต่อสื่อสารในภาวะวิกฤต
5 วลีที่สำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน
- “There was no possibility of bringing them under control” - ไม่มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะควบคุมสถานการณ์ได้
- “The fire continues to grow with 0% containment” - ไฟกำลังลุกลามอย่างต่อเนื่องโดยไม่มีการควบคุม
- “People who haven't yet evacuated” - คนที่ยังไม่ได้อพยพ
- “Emergency services have become overwhelmed” - หน่วยงานฉุกเฉินประสบปัญหากับความเครียด
- “The air is so thick with smoke” - อากาศหนาแน่นไปด้วยควัน
แนวทางการฝึกพูดแบบยาวเพื่อพัฒนาทักษะ
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- ฟังและทำความเข้าใจ: เริ่มต้นด้วยการฟังวิดีโอหลายครั้ง เพื่อให้เข้าใจบริบทและเหตุการณ์ในเนื้อหา
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- พูดคุยกับผู้อื่น: หามุมที่จะใช้วลีที่ได้เรียนรู้ในการสื่อสารกับผู้อื่น โดยอาจจะเป็นการสนทนาเกี่ยวกับเหตุการณ์หรือสถานการณ์อื่นๆ
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