Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: LA police warn of “scammers and looters” as fire death toll rises | BBC News
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Scammers and looters have been taking advantage of the wildfires in Los Angeles,
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Scammers and looters have been taking advantage of the wildfires in Los Angeles,
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according to police, with one man dressing as a firefighter to try to burgle a home.
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16 people have died in the fires and 16 are missing.
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More strong winds are forecast,
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but firefighters say they are making progress.
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One of the four fires burning through Los Angeles,
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the Kenneth Fire, is now 100% contained,
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meaning they've stopped it spreading.
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Firefighters are trying to prevent the sort of devastation seen in the Palisades village.
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This video shows the before and after in the upscale shopping area.
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On the left is what it looked like in March last year and on the right is how it looks now.
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Well, let's join Emma Vardy,
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who's in Los Angeles for us.
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Emma.
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Well, among all that devastation here,
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as well as people's homes,
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are a number of schools and churches also now lying in rubble.
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And today, on a Sunday,
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congregations have been finding new places to come together.
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Meanwhile, of course, that monumental firefighting effort is now being helped by new crews coming in from Mexico and from Canada
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as LA tries to sustain its resistance against the flames as this crisis continues.
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The race to stay ahead of the deadly fires enters a sixth day.
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Helicopters fly just above the smoke, below the flames rage.
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But just as progress is made, other areas ignite.
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In the fire's wake, residents continue to journey back to where their houses once stood.
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For one, the reality is overwhelming.
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Oh my God!
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Oh my God!
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There have been repeated warnings for people to stick to nighttime curfews.
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Police urging the need for order.
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I saw a gentleman that looked like a firefighter and I asked him if he was okay because he was sitting down.
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I didn't realize we had him in handcuffs.
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We were turning him over to LAPD because he was dressed like a fireman and he was not.
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He just got caught burglarizing a home.
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That was my house.
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This is the main house.
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With tens of thousands of people staying in emergency hotels and shelters,
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they're safe for now but have no idea where they will go next.
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Serenity's family of 11 fled minutes before their home burned.
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People like me without insurance,
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we don't know what we're going to do.
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We're at shelters like this,
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we are going all around town.
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Some of us have lost our cars,
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some of us have lost our sense of being.
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The city faces a massive task to provide housing for the areas that are lost.
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We will rise, we will rise, we will rise.
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It's a church in Pasadena,
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Sunday's congregation, summoning the strength to face the day.
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The community is pulling together to weather this disaster,
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but there are fears over how some are being affected.
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You know, people can take the land and they can buy the land,
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so we want to make sure they remain the landowners and they continue to retain their property.
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My concern is mainly for the underserved and the at-risk,
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which are the elderly and then also the children.
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The scale of the destruction in neighborhoods is vast.
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Whole schools gone.
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As you know, our beloved South Campus has been severely damaged by the recent fires.
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And many of our families and staff have experienced great personal loss.
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Crews have slowed the spread of the Eton fire,
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but strong winds drive it back into life.
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Well, you can see here that it's burning on both sides of us,
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up the hill and down into the valley too.
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There's helicopters flying just above us,
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just dropping water now, trying to keep those flames at bay.
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and there's a renewed sense of urgency because down here is a large NASA facility that the flames have been moving towards.
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16 people have now died in these fires.
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They are already among the deadliest in California's history.
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And officials say the death toll will rise.
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Emma Vardy, BBC News, Los Angeles.
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Well, despite the major ongoing challenges,
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firefighters have told the BBC that they are cautiously optimistic that they're beginning to gain the upper hand.
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The crucial difference, they say,
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has been the ability to bring in aircraft as the wind speeds dropped.
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Over the past week, our correspondent John Sudworth has spent days and nights watching the work of the fire crews up close,
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and he sent this report.
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In this unprecedented disaster, fire crews have faced an unprecedented fight.
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An overwhelming wildfire ripping through one of America's most densely populated cities,
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fueled by hurricane force winds.
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Let us know for you in your way too, OK?
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All right.
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Cool.
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Thanks, guys.
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But battalion chief Brent Basqua now believes their fortunes are shifting for one main reason.
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We're cautiously optimistic because it's not going to be 70 mile an hour winds.
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The rug got swept out under us from the winds downing our aircraft.
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They're just, we can't use them.
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It's too unsafe for the pilots
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and the retardant doesn't even make it to the ground when it's over 50 miles an hour.
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So we had to ground our aircraft.
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The helicopters did what they could,
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but it still just shows you how important it is to have
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that coordinated effect with the firefighters on the ground and the ones in the sky.
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Now, as those wind speeds have dropped,
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the aircraft have been able to get off the ground,
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bombarding the fire with water and fire retardant.
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For the past two days they've been flying sortie after sortie,
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right around the clock.
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In coordination with the ground teams,
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the hills around this city have been turned into into a smouldering moonscape
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as they begin to get on top of the fight.
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On Wednesday night we saw for ourselves how firefighters,
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without the air support, were left helpless.
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Facing water shortages as pressure dropped,
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this crew was forced to watch these homes burn while trying desperately to save the other side of the street.
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Two days on and the fires here have finally burned themselves out.
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As expected, every single property here now a gutted shell.
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This is where the fire truck was that night and the extraordinary thing is,
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against the odds, they won the battle they were fighting.
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Their careful use of the small amounts of water they had,
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saving every property on this side of the street.
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Many thousands were not so lucky,
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left facing a crisis on unimaginable scale.
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But in the fight against the fire at least,
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they're now daring to hope the worst may be over.
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This is still no time for complacency.
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Everybody is certain of that.
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There are still some 4,000 firefighters on this one fire alone,
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the fire they are calling the Palisades fire.
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There are more than 100,000 people across this city of Los Angeles under evacuation orders.
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And everybody is keeping a careful eye on those forecasts for strengthening winds later into the week.
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But here is the crucial difference, Rita.
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Those forecasts from late Monday through to Wednesday suggest we will
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see wind speeds with gusts of around 50 to 55 miles an hour.
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That is a long way short of the 100 mile an hour gusts we were getting on Monday and Tuesday.
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It's within the normal range of the Santa Ana winds.
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The kind of things these crews here say they are well used to dealing with,
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and it should also mean absolutely crucially,
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they can keep those aircraft that you can hear going overhead up in the skies,
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getting above the fire.
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So, you know, growing confidence,
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not complacency, but growing confidence that they are still retaining the upper hand.
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Ngữ Cảnh & Bối Cảnh
Trong video này, cảnh sát Los Angeles đã cảnh báo về vấn đề trộm cắp và lừa đảo, đặc biệt trong bối cảnh hỏa hoạn đang hoành hành tại khu vực. Những đối tượng xấu đã lợi dụng tình hình khẩn cấp để thực hiện các hành vi phạm tội, ví dụ như một người đàn ông giả danh lính cứu hỏa để đột nhập vào nhà. Thảm họa hỏa hoạn đã cướp đi sinh mạng của 16 người, cùng với hàng chục người vẫn đang mất tích. Giữa những nỗ lực dập lửa, nhiều khu vực như trường học và nhà thờ cũng bị ảnh hưởng nặng nề.
5 Cụm Từ Hữu Ích Cho Giao Tiếp Hàng Ngày
- Oh my God! - Thật không thể tin được!
- We will rise. - Chúng ta sẽ đứng dậy.
- Are you okay? - Bạn có ổn không?
- Stick to the curfew. - Tuân thủ lệnh giới nghiêm.
- Trying to prevent devastation. - Cố gắng ngăn chặn thảm họa.
Những cụm từ này không chỉ hữu ích trong tình huống khẩn cấp mà còn trong giao tiếp hàng ngày, góp phần giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi luyện nói tiếng Anh.
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Để tối ưu hóa việc học tiếng Anh qua video này, bạn có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadowspeak. Dưới đây là hướng dẫn cụ thể:
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Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.