Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Why Hope Takes Courage, And What It Means To Be Selected For Oprah's Book Club - Ocean Vuong

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Welcome back, everybody.
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Folks, my next guest tonight is a New York Times best-selling
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author who has been nominated for the National Book Award and won the MacArthur Genius Grant.
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His new novel is The Emperor of Gladness.
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Please welcome to The Late Show, Ocean Vuong.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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Hi, good to meet you.
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Thanks for being here.
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Thank you so much.
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It's an honor.
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In May, you released your highly anticipated second novel, The Emperor of Gladness.
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It was an instant New York Times bestseller,
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and it was selected for Oprah's Book Club.
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For those who haven't read it yet, what is it about?
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Well, it starts with a young man who's standing on the edge of a bridge contemplating jumping.
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And he's stopped by an 82-year-old woman with dementia,
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and they end up living together in the course of a year.
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And I think suicide is a very deeply personal subject for me.
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I lost my uncle when he was just 28 years old.
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I was 24.
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He was like a brother to me.
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And I think at the core of it,
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suicide is still an act of hope.
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One does it with the hope of ending tremendous suffering.
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I would go on to say it's a hopelessly hopeful act.
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And what was really interesting to me was,
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what happens for someone who chooses to step away from the ledge right back into a corner?
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How do you choose life without the tools for living?
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And it was a question I never got to ask my uncle.
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And I think fiction at its core gives us a technology to ask questions we never get to ask in life,
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or is too costly, or the chances are fleeting.
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You speak in here of...
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You've spoken of the idea of kindness without hope.
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What does that mean?
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Well, the character goes on to work in a fast-food restaurant,
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and I think many Americans have experienced this, myself included worked at a place called Boston Market
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and the elephant in the room in in a place like
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that I think is you're not supposed to ask where do you go after this you know
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if you go to nursing school
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if you go to medical school there's a kind of a even HVAC there's a kind of ascendancy
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that there's a there's an after place but
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when you work in fast food working minimum wage the the the idea
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that you're actually trapped is incredibly palpable for everybody involved
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and I think what you notice then is that everyone is
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so generous with a kind of kindness because they know
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that there is nothing else beyond it
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but they are deeply invested in their own dreams
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and I think what I learned working in fast food
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and most of my life as an American is
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that I'm not interested so much in the American dream as we know it
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so much as Americans who dream
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and in every fast food restaurant you see it's full of
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people with dreams despite not being able to execute them they still hold on to them
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and they strive towards it and i wanted to amplify
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that using what i knew best which is language do you think
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that the dream itself the dreams
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that they have of something else constitutes a form of hope even if it's not a conscious hope 100 i think
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I think hope is a beautiful thing because it's kind of always the North Star.
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And as long as you have that beacon,
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you move towards, and I do this with my students,
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the greatest thing you can do as a teacher
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is to push the horizon back even further because even
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if your students don't reach their goals they still exceed the limits of where they started from the get-go
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and i think this is true with any vocation whether it's in a fast food restaurant
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or writing or entertainment or what have you hope is still the the greatest engine
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and it begins with language it's not empty and the classroom to me is the most hopeful place
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Even before a single person steps into it,
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a teacher or students, the condition of the classroom is aspirational.
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It's a laboratory of possibility and wonder.
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And the teacher's only job is to preserve that so that it does not get demolished by cynicism.
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I think often cynicism can be misread as intelligence in our culture.
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And hope is often the most courageous thing because it means you're all in.
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You know, you've gone all into it.
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Cynicism masquerades as wisdom.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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Thank you.
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Well, listen, speaking of hopeful things happening, here you are.
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You were chosen for Oprah's Book Club.
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And I'm just curious...
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That's a great way for more people to see the art that you do.
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Was, I mean, growing up,
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was Oprah a big thing in your house?
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Oh, my gosh.
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It was a big thing in my mom's nail salon, because...
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We were there every day,
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and I had the best English,
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So I ran the phones and you know,
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it's I was so honored to get that call Anytime I get an important call.
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I stand in front of my mother's altar
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and my publisher tricked me They said we're gonna have a pub publicity meeting And I said oh gosh,
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I'm gonna get in trouble So I stood in front of my mother's altar.
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I said ma help me out here And then they said ah Actually,
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we're having some trouble with the line.
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We're gonna call you with an unknown number just pick it up.
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And then I heard the voice and I knew that voice.
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I heard it every day at 4 p.m with my mother.
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And I think what was so beautiful is that my mother,
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you know, she was illiterate her whole life.
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She doesn't know what The New Yorker is.
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She never saw what a literary prize is.
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But the only time she saw a book for the first time was an Oprah show.
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And I think what was so beautiful about that show,
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and even your show, talk shows in general,
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is that you bring culture to working people.
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Because a book, even if you get it free at the library,
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it still takes eight, 10 hours to read.
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And people like my mother worked eight o'clock in the morning to eight at night.
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If a customer walks in at 7.55,
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she has to take them.
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And that's another hour.
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She won't be home till nine.
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And to bring cultural work to the center of people and say,
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you have permission to access this discourse.
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And I watched the women in the nail salon look at that show with the books and say,
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oh, it's about divorce.
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It's about doubt.
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It's about migration.
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It's about trying their best to have kindness as a human being,
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which is an incredibly hard thing to do.
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I know that.
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I don't need to go to school and have a degree to know that.
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I've lived that.
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And I think what was so beautiful for me was that it brought the idea of culture
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and widen it into a town square,
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and that town square happened to be in the middle of a nail salon in Hartford County.
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What luck.
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Ocean, thank you so much for being here.
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Thank you.
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Thank you for sharing your story.
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Thank you.
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The Emperor of Gladness is available now.
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Ocean Huang, everybody.
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We'll be right back.
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I'm not a man.

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Ngữ Cảnh & Bối Cảnh

Ocean Vuong là một tác giả nổi tiếng đã nhận nhiều giải thưởng, bao gồm Giải Sáng Tạo MacArthur. Trong video này, ông chia sẻ về cuốn tiểu thuyết mới nhất của mình mang tên The Emperor of Gladness, một tác phẩm nhanh chóng trở thành bestseller của New York Times và được chọn vào câu lạc bộ sách của Oprah. Nội dung cuốn sách xoay quanh một người đàn ông trẻ tuổi đang đứng trên rìa một cây cầu và quyết định sống tiếp nhờ sự giúp đỡ của một người phụ nữ lớn tuổi. Qua câu chuyện, Vuong khai thác những khía cạnh sâu sắc của cuộc sống và cái chết, thể hiện quan điểm về hy vọng và lòng can đảm.

5 Câu Nói Chính Trong Giao Tiếp Hàng Ngày

  • It's an honor. (Thật vinh hạnh.)
  • I think suicide is a very deeply personal subject for me. (Tôi nghĩ rằng tự sát là một chủ đề rất cá nhân đối với tôi.)
  • How do you choose life without the tools for living? (Bạn làm thế nào để chọn cuộc sống mà không có công cụ để sống?)
  • It's incredibly palpable for everybody involved. (Cảm giác này cực kỳ rõ ràng với tất cả mọi người tham gia.)
  • I'm not interested so much in the American dream as we know it. (Tôi không quá quan tâm đến giấc mơ Mỹ như chúng ta biết.)

Hướng Dẫn Shadowing Theo Từng Bước

Để cải thiện kỹ năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn, bạn có thể sử dụng kỹ thuật shadow speech từ video này. Dưới đây là hướng dẫn từng bước để bạn thực hành:

  1. Nghe và Hiểu: Trước tiên, hãy xem video và lắng nghe cách Ocean Vuong phát âm từng từ và câu. Cố gắng cảm nhận ngữ điệu và cách ông sử dụng ngôn ngữ.
  2. Chép Lại: Ghi chép lại những câu hoặc đoạn nói mà bạn cảm thấy thú vị hoặc khó khăn. Điều này giúp bạn nắm vững cấu trúc câu và từ vựng mới.
  3. Luyện Nói: Sử dụng phương pháp shadowspeaks để luyện nói. Lặp lại từng câu ngay sau khi nghe, cố gắng bắt chước cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của Ocean Vuong.
  4. Ghi Âm Lại: Ghi âm lại bản thân khi luyện nói, sau đó so sánh với bản gốc trong video để cải thiện phát âm của bạn.
  5. Rèn Luyện Liên Tục: Thực hành hàng ngày và đừng ngại sử dụng các trang shadowing site để tìm thêm các video phù hợp với trình độ của bạn.

Bằng cách thực hiện những bước này, bạn sẽ không chỉ cải thiện kỹ năng nói mà còn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh. Chúc các bạn học tốt!

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.