跟读练习: A Plan to Fight Cyber Threats - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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The United States has announced a plan to fight the growing threat from cyber spies and internet attackers known as hackers.
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United States Attorney General Eric Holder says the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively.
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He says the Department is working with states and federal agencies to bring to justice those involved in online theft and espionage.
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Mr. Holder called for increased cooperation with private businesses.
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He also noted the need to protect trade secrets.
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The Attorney General said a single trade secret can be worth millions of dollars.
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Stolen trade secrets, he said,
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hurt businesses, jobs, and economic competitiveness.
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The new policy calls for fines and trade action against individuals and countries that target U.S trade secrets.
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The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published its investigation of cyber attacks.
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It reported that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006.
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The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States,
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such as Apple, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, and Coca-Cola.
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Mandiant says hacking groups in China carry out most of the attacks.
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They include groups known as Comment Crew and Shanghai Group.
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Mandiant also identified something called Advanced Persistent Threat 1, or APT1.
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It says APT1 is a part of the Chinese military,
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the People's Liberation Army.
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Mandiant says the Chinese government also wants to hack into important parts of America's infrastructure.
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China's foreign ministry denies Mandiant's accusations.
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It calls the report irresponsible.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
观看此视频不仅可以获取有关网络安全的最新信息，还能为英语学习提供一个真实的语境。在这个越来越数字化的时代，了解网络威胁的相关内容尤为重要。通过英语影子跟读，你可以模仿视频中的发音和语调，提升自己的沟通能力。该视频包含法律及技术领域的专业术语，帮助你在实际应用中构建词汇。同时，加强口语练习可以帮助你更自信地表达看法，尤其是涉及当前热门话题时。
语法与表达的语境分析
在本视频中，培训者使用了一些有助于我们理解的句型和表达方式，以下是几个关键结构：
- 主动语态与被动语态：如“美国政府正在积极反击”，这使得信息更加直接，增强了信息的说服力。
- 名词短语：例如“网络间谍和互联网攻击者”。这样的表达帮助学习者掌握特定领域的专业词汇。
- 条件句：如“如果国家减少网络攻击，将有助于保护商业机密。”这种句型常用于解释因果关系，对于提升英语写作能力也非常有帮助。
常见发音陷阱
视频中有一些词语和音节可能对学习者构成挑战：
- “cyber”：这个词的发音请求注意，通常容易与“saber”混淆，学习者应多加练习。
- “espionage”：这个复杂的词汇在快速说话中容易出错，建议多使用看YouTube学英语的视频反复模仿。
- “competitive”：对于非母语学习者来说，该词中的重音位置以及连读都可能困扰到发音，需要多做关注。
通过不断的练习和提高英语发音，你会发现自己在说话时更加流利和自信。利用这些资源进行shadow speech练习，将帮助你在实际交流中表现得更佳。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。