跟读练习: Academic Writing: Beyond the Five-Paragraph Essay - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, welcome to the Education Report in Special English.
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From VOA Learning English, welcome to the Education Report in Special English.
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Millions of students have been taught a formula that has nothing to do with chemistry or mathematics.
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The formula is for writing a five-paragraph essay.
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First, write an introductory paragraph to state the argument.
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Then add three paragraphs of evidence.
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Finally, write a conclusion.
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Linda Bergman is director of the Writing Lab at Purdue University in Indiana.
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Her job is to help students,
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including international students, improve their writing.
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Professor Bergman has worked with many students who learned this traditional five-paragraph formula.
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She says international students sometimes have difficulty with this formula if they learned a different writing structure.
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But just knowing how to write a five-paragraph essay is not
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going to be enough for a college student who has to write a longer academic paper.
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As Professor Bergman notes, the formula is too simple to deal with subjects that require deeper thought and investigation.
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Karen Gosik works for the Institute for Writing and Rhetoric at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire.
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The Institute has a big library of online writing materials on its website.
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So what are the qualities that make up good writing?
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Karen Gosik says there are no simple answers except maybe for one.
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That is, there is no formula that students can follow to guarantee a well-written paper.
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In some cultures, students organize their paragraphs to build toward the main idea at the end of the paper.
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American college students are usually expected to state their thesis at the beginning of their paper.
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And American professors generally want students to use short sentences.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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关于本课
在本节课程中，学习者将探索学术写作的多样性，超越传统的五段式论文结构。通过分析现代写作技巧，学生将了解到如何更有效地组织思想，构建清晰有力的论点。我们将讨论不同文化对写作结构的影响，帮助国际学生在英语写作中取得更好的成绩。此课程将为想要提高雅思口语练习和整体英语能力的学生提供支持。
关键词汇和短语
- 学术写作 (Academic Writing)
- 五段式论文 (Five-Paragraph Essay)
- 论点 (Thesis)
- 证据 (Evidence)
- 文化差异 (Cultural Differences)
- 短句 (Short Sentences)
- 写作技巧 (Writing Techniques)
- 组织段落 (Organizing Paragraphs)
练习技巧
在学习英語口语时，可以通过“shadow speak”练习来提高英语发音，尤其是对发音细节和语调的把握。观看这段视频时，请尝试使用以下方法：
- 将视频调至慢速播放。这将使你能够更清楚地听到每一个单词和句子，帮助你理解教授的写作技巧。
- 每个段落朗读两次，第一次听清楚内容，第二次模仿语音的节奏和语调，尝试在说话时加入你的个人理解。
- 注意谈话的语气和情感。优秀的写作不仅仅在于内容，还在于如何传达情感。观察视频中讲者的语调变化，试着在自己的复述中加入这种变化。
- 记录你的声音并与视频中的内容进行比较。这可以帮助你识别需要改进的地方，从而在将来的雅思口语练习中表现得更自信。
- 将一些关键短语和词汇用在你的日常对话中，帮助你在真实场景中加强记忆。
通过观看视频，进行练习并运用这些技巧，相信你能有效提高你的英语口语能力，最终达到看YouTube学英语的目标！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。