跟读练习: ADB Loan to Finance E-trikes in Philippines - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is Technology in Special English.
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From VOA Learning English, this is Technology in Special English.
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The Asian Development Bank has approved a $300 million loan to help finance an electric vehicle program in the Philippines.
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The goal is to reduce pollution.
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The money will help pay for tricycles powered by electricity, or e-trikes.
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The Philippines wants to have 100,000 of the vehicles on the road by 2017.
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E-trike driver Alfredo Foreldo says the battery can operate for five or six hours.
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He pays $1.25 to charge the battery.
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He says in the past,
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he spent as much as $4 a day on fuel for gasoline-powered tricycle.
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Tricycle drivers usually pay about $4 a day to rent their vehicles from operators.
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Alfredo Forello says he earns about $17 a day from driving an e-trike after costs.
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That is more than double the average daily earning of someone driving a gas-powered tricycle.
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The e-trike can carry as many as eight passengers.
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The vehicle has a roof that protects passengers from the sun and rain.
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The city of Mandaluyong chose Alfredo Forello to help with a demonstration program of 20 e-trikes.
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The director of the city's Tricycle Regulation Office says the Asian Development Bank chose Mandaluyong
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because of its desire to keep the air clean.
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He says the city will offer a rent-to-own program for the e-trikes.
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The electronic vehicles cost about $5,000.
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Traditional motorcycles cost about $3,000.
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There have been bumps in the road, however.
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Seven of the city's 20 e-trikes already need repair and waiting for parts is slowing down the program.
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Bank and city officials have now learned that manufacturers must fully guarantee their parts.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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背景与背景
本视频来自于VOA学习英语，主要介绍了亚洲开发银行（ADB）批准的一笔3亿美元贷款，旨在支持菲律宾的电动车计划。这个创新的项目不仅有助于减少污染，还为了提升当地的交通工具，尤其是电动三轮车（e-trikes）。在2017年之前，菲律宾希望在道路上运营10万辆电动三轮车。这一计划被视为环保的重大步骤，同时也带来了经济效益。
日常交流的五个实用短语
- “电池可以操作五到六个小时。” - 这句话在讨论电动车的续航能力时非常有用。
- “我每天花费1.25美元充电。” - 这有助于描述电动车使用成本。
- “我每天大约赚取17美元。” - 用于谈论日常收入。
- “这是传统三轮车的一倍以上。” - 可以用来比较不同交通工具的收益。
- “我们希望空气保持清洁。” - 强调环保意识的重要性。
逐步跟读指南
为了有效学习，从这个视频中提高口语能力，可以采用以下步骤进行跟读：
- 第一次观看： 观看整个视频，专注于理解大意，特别是与电动三轮车相关的部分。
- 确立关键词： 找出重要句子和关键词，如“电池”、“花费”、“收入”等，这些都是鼓励你进行雅思口语练习的好内容。
- 分段跟读：逐段播放视频，暂停并模仿发音。留意语调和节奏，确保自己发音清晰。
- 反复练习： 听完一句话后，立即跟读。使用在线阴影练习网站（shadowspeak）获取反馈。
- 记录与反思： 录下自己的声音，与视频内容进行对比，注意发音差异，并加以改进。
运用这些策略，你将能有效提升英语口语能力，并在练习的过程中形成自己的“shadow speak”风格。通过不断练习，你将能在雅思口语考试中取得更好的成绩。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。