跟读练习: China Tightens Rules on Internet Use - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report in Special English.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report in Special English.
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China has new rules that require people to use their real names when registering for Internet services.
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The rules also require Internet companies operating in China to remove material said to be objectionable.
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Chinese lawmakers approved the measures on December 28th,
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at the end of a five-day meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
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The new rules say network service providers must strengthen management of information released by users.
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The providers have been ordered to stop the spread of banned information and to deal with the problem.
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The Xinhua News Agency says those steps include removing the information from the Internet and reporting it to the government.
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Chinese officials say the rules are aimed at protecting the personal information and stopping abuses like junk email.
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But critics say real-name registration will discourage individuals from reporting corruption
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and official abuses because they are afraid of possible action against them.
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The new Internet regulations go into effect as the Chinese government campaigns against Virtual Private Networks, or VPNs.
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Some reports say the government is increasing its effort to block VPNs.
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Duncan Clark is an advisor to Stanford University's Graduate School of Business.
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He says there is often an increase in Internet censorship during sensitive events,
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like the recent 18th Communist Party Congress,
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which named China's new leaders.
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He says these periods are normally followed by reduced enforcement.
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But this time, he says,
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it is unclear if that will be the case with the new leadership.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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背景与背景
在中国，互联网使用的规则正在不断收紧，尤其是在真实姓名注册和信息管理方面。在这段视频中，讲述者谈到了这些新规的出台及其可能产生的影响。这些规定首先要求用户在注册互联网服务时使用真实姓名，这一措施旨在保护个人信息并减少信息滥用，如垃圾邮件等。这些新规于12月28日通过，并涉及到互联网公司必须加强对用户发布信息的管理，停止传播违禁信息。对于常常与政治相关的敏感事件，新一届领导班子的执政如何处理互联网监管，也引发了广泛的关注和讨论。通过理解这些背景信息，学习者可以更好地掌握与此话题相关的英语词汇与表达。
日常交流的五个重要短语
- 真实姓名注册 - 需在注册时提供真实姓名的要求。
- 信息管理 - 互联网公司需要对用户信息进行管理。
- 违禁信息 - 被禁止传播的信息。
- 网络服务提供商 - 提供互联网服务的公司。
- 政府报告 - 报告有关信息给政府的义务。
逐步跟读指南
想要通过该视频提高您的英语发音和交流能力，您可以按照以下步骤进行：
- 观看视频：首先，完整观看视频，理解整体内容和讲话者的语调。
- 分段收听：将视频分成多个小段，逐段播放并暂停，根据需要重听，以抓住每个部分的细节。
- 模仿与跟读：在每段播放后，使用shadowspeak方法进行跟读，模仿讲话者的发音和语调，这样可以有效提高英语发音。
- 记录与对比：将您的发音与讲话者的对比，记录下来，找出需要改进的地方。
- 实践交流：可以找朋友进行对话练习，使用视频中提到的短语，增强记忆和使用能力。在shadowing site上找到和本视频相关的其他材料，进一步巩固学习。
通过这些步骤，您可以通过看YouTube学英语，更加自信地使用英语进行沟通，提升自己的语言能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。