跟读练习: Conflicts Place Heavy Demands on World Food Program - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Agriculture Report.
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The World Food Program says the increasing number of conflicts in
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the first half of this year has created a huge demand for food aid.
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The WFP says it has had to use airplanes to transport
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50 times more food this year than in the first half of last year.
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The planes drop food into areas that are difficult to reach by land.
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The group's air service is called UNHAS,
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the UN Humanitarian Air Service.
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ANHAS planes carry food to people who cannot be reached by roads or rivers.
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ANHAS has transported about 7,600 tons of food so far this year.
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The planes have also flown more than 1,000 tons of supplies
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and equipment to 21 countries for the WFP and other aid organizations.
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More than 90 percent of the supplies went to just three countries – the Central African Republic,
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South Sudan, and Syria.
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Conflicts in those countries have displaced millions of people.
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Cesar Arroyo is the WFP's flight chief.
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He says more than three million people in South Sudan alone are in need of food.
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He says about half of them cannot be reached easily and need help immediately.
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Mr. Arroyo also says it is about six to eight times more costly to transport food
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and other supplies by air than by road.
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He says it costs one billion dollars a year to use emergency transport planes to carry food
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and other supplies to areas of South Sudan.
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The WFP official says the situation in northern Iraq is becoming more difficult.
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The Sunni Islamist militant offensive has displaced many people.
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Hundreds of thousands of people fled to Erbil in Kurdistan from Mosul when the militants seize that city in June.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看《冲突对世界粮食计划的巨大需求》的视频，您可以提升自己的英语口语能力。本视频讨论了世界粮食计划因冲突导致的食品需求飙升的现象，提供了一个现实且意义深远的语境。此外，您可以学习到如何在紧急情况下有效沟通，比如在遭遇自然灾害或人道危机时进行应对。
进行口语练习时，您可以模仿发言者的语调和情感，特别是在强调某些问题时。这种方法不仅能提高您的流利程度，还能增强您在雅思口语练习中的自信心。在观看视频时，试着大声跟读发言者的每一句话，这可以帮助您更好地理解和掌握英语的语境与语调。通过这种方式，您将能够加深记忆，并在真实的沟通中自然运用这些表达。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
在视频中，发言者使用了多种重要的语言结构：
- 被动语态：例如“食品被运输到难以接触的地区”。被动语态在描述事件的过程时非常有效，使得句子更加关注于行动的接受者。
- 条件句：如“如果需要食品，飞机会被派遣”。这种句型不仅表现出假设关系，也能让发言更具逻辑性。
- 量词与数词：例如“超过三百万人需要食品”，这种表达在描述统计数据时显得尤为重要，帮助听众更好地理解数据的规模。
- 情态动词：例如“可能需要帮助”，这让语言更具愿望的色彩，适合在描述需求或预期时使用。
掌握这些结构将有助于您在雅思口语练习中取得更高的分数，同时在实际交流中也能更加自信。
常见的发音陷阱
在视频中，有几个单词和短语可能会给学习者带来发音挑战：
- “transport”和“transportation”：注意两个词的重音位置和音节划分，这可以帮助您更清晰地表达运输的概念。
- “supply”：这个词在连续语速中可能会吃音，您可以通过慢速练习以及声调强调来克服这个问题。
- “displace”：注意发音的流畅性和口型的变化，这将有助于提高英语发音的准确性。
通过看YouTube学英语，借助于该视频的内容进行shadow speak练习，将有效地帮助您掌握这些发音难点，进一步提高您的口语表达能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。