跟读练习: Coronavirus: PM Boris Johnson's lockdown statement @BBCNews - BBC - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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There now follows a ministerial broadcast from the Prime Minister.
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There now follows a ministerial broadcast from the Prime Minister.
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Good evening, the Coronavirus is the biggest threat this country has faced for decades and this country is not alone. All over the world, we're seeing the devastating impactof this invisible killer and so tonight I want to update you on the latest steps we're taking to fight the disease and what you can do to help. And I want to begin by reminding you why the UK has been taking the approach that we have. Without a huge national effort to halt the growth of this virus, there will come a moment when no health service in the world could possibly cope because there won't be enough ventilators, enough intensive care beds, enough doctors and nurses and as we've seen elsewhere in other countries that also have fantastic health care systems, that is the moment of real danger. To put it simply, if too many people become seriously unwell at one time, the NHS will be unable to handle it, meaning more people are likely to die not just from Coronavirus, but from other illnesses as well. So it's vital to slow the spread of the disease because that is the way we reduce the number of people needing hospital treatment at any one time, so we can protect the NHS's ability to cope and save more lives and that's why we've been asking people to stay at home during this pandemic and though huge numbers are complying, and I thank you all, the time has now come for us all to do more. From this evening, I must give the British people a very simple instruction, you must stay at home because the critical thing we must do to stop the disease spreading between households. That is why people will only be allowed to leave their home for the following very limited purposes: shopping for basic necessities as infrequently as possible, one form of exercise a day, for example, a run, walk or cycle alone or with members of your household, any medical need to provide care or to help a vulnerable person and traveling to and from work but only whether this is absolutely necessary and cannot be done from home. That's all. These are the only reasons you should leave your home. You should not be meeting friends. If your friends ask you to meet you, should say no. You should not be meeting family members who do not live in your home. You should not be going shopping except for essentials like food and medicine and you should do this as little as you can and use food delivery services where you can. If you don't follow the rules, the police will have the powers to enforce them, including through fines and dispersing gatherings, to ensure compliance with the government's instruction to stay at home, we will immediately close all shops selling non-essential goods, including clothing and electronic stores and other premises including libraries, playgrounds and outdoor gyms and places of worship.
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We'll stop all gatherings of more than two people in public, excluding people you live with, and will stop all social events including weddings, baptisms and other ceremonies, but excluding funerals. Parks will remain open for exercise but gatherings will be dispersed. No Prime Minister wants to enact measures like this. I know the damage that this disruption is doing and will do to people's lives to their businesses and to their jobs and that's why we've produced a huge and unprecedented program of support, both for workers and for business and I can assure you that we will keep these restrictions under constant review. We will look again in three weeks and relax them, if the evidence shows we are able to but at present, there are just no easy options.
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The way ahead is hard and it is still true that many lives will sadly be lost and it is also true that there is a clear way through day by day, we are strengthening our amazing NHS with 7500 former clinicians now coming back to the service. With the time you buy by simply staying at home, we are increasing our stocks of equipment. We are accelerating our search for treatments. We're pioneering work on a vaccine and we are buying millions of testing kits that will enable us to turn the tide on this invisible killer. I want to thank everyone who is working flat-out to beat the virus. Everyone from the supermarket staff to the transport workers to the carers to the nurses and doctors on the frontline but in this fight we can be in no doubt that each and every one of us is directly enlisted. Each and every one of us is now obliged to join together to halt the spread of this disease to protect our NHS and to save many, many thousands of lives and I know that, as they have in the past so many times, the people of this country will rise to that challenge and we will come through it stronger than ever. We will beat the coronavirus and we will beat it together and therefore, I urge you at this moment of national emergency to stay at home.
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Protect our NHS and save lives. Thank you.

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关于本课

在本课中,您将通过观察和模仿英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊关于新冠病毒疫情的讲话来练习英语口语。该讲话涵盖了政府为应对疫情采取的重要措施,并强调了公众在此期间的责任。您将学习如何在疫情期间使用适当的语言表达自己,理解关键情境,并提高您的英语口语能力,特别是在重大和紧急情况下的沟通。

关键词汇和短语

  • 疫情 (pandemic)
  • 保持社交距离 (social distancing)
  • 医疗服务 (health service)
  • 居家令 (stay at home order)
  • 保护生命 (protect lives)
  • 必要的购物 (essential shopping)
  • 防疫措施 (preventive measures)
  • 减缓传播 (slow the spread)

练习技巧

在进行英语口语练习时,可以采用“影子练习”(shadow speak)的方法,特别是对于本视频的语速和语调。以下是一些建议:

  • 首先,仔细听视频讲话,注意发音和语调。
  • 播放视频时,可以暂停并重复每个句子,模仿说话者的语调和速度,这种“影子语言”(shadowspeech)练习将帮助您提高反应能力。
  • 重点关注情感和重音部分,试着用相同的情感来表达相似的思想,这会使您的发音更加自然。
  • 尝试与视频中的讲话者保持一致的语速,即使开始时不能完美模仿,也要不断练习。
  • 结合上下文背景,理解句子的意义,这样在您的口语练习中更多地使用这些短语可以提高您与他人进行有效沟通的能力。

通过这些练习,您将能够更好地掌握英语口语,特别是在涉及公共健康和安全的重要话题上,增强与他人沟通的信心。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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