跟读练习: Could caffeine cut obesity?: BBC News Review - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Grab yourself a coffee.
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Grab yourself a coffee.
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A new study says that caffeine might be good for you.
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This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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Don't forget to subscribe to our channel,
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like this video and try the quiz on our website.
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Now the story.
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Caffeine could reduce your risk of obesity,
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type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
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That's according to a new study looking into the effects of high caffeine levels in the blood.
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Researchers found that if your body processes caffeine slowly,
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you are likely to be thinner and have a lower risk of diabetes.
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Scientists say further research needs to be done.
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You've been looking at the headlines, Beth.
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What's the vocabulary?
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We have, fancy a cuppa,
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turns out and how come.
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This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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Let's have a look at our first headline.
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This is from Euro Weekly News.
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Fancy a cuppa?
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New study links caffeine consumption to reduced risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
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So this headline starts with a question.
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Fancy a cuppa?
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Quite a strange-sounding question.
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Can we break it down?
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Yeah, well, here fancy means do you want.
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So, we could say fancy a chat or fancy a film.
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And then we have a cuppa,
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which is the way that we naturally pronounce a cup of.
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But a cuppa what?
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Because the headline doesn't say.
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No, the headline doesn't say,
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but it is a cup of tea.
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Maybe because in Britain we drink so much tea,
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we just assume when we use this expression,
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fancy a cuppa, we're talking about tea.
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Yeah, and the headline writer is saying fancy a cuppa as though they are offering the reader a cup of tea,
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which of course contains caffeine.
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Now, this is friendly, it's inviting,
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but also that cup of tea might have health benefits.
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It might, yeah.
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Let's have a look at that again.
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Let's look at our next headline.
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This is from the Huffington Post.
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Turns out coffee has a health benefit we've only just discovered.
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We already know that coffee has a lot of health benefits,
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but this report is saying that the caffeine in coffee could also have health benefits.
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We're looking at turns out,
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which is short for it turns out that.
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That's right.
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And when we use turns out,
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it means that the result or outcome of something becomes known.
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And it's often something a bit surprising,
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but it can be a positive or a negative surprise.
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Yeah.
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Like in this headline, it's something unexpected.
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We're saying the results of this study show benefits we didn't know about previously.
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That's right.
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And turns out is used a lot in conversational English.
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So, for example, maybe I leave my umbrella at home because I think it's going to be dry,
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but then I end up very wet and I say,
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turns out it's raining.
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Yes, it can be positive as well, as you said.
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You could take an exam and think,
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oh no, what a disaster, I have failed.
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But it turns out that you've passed.
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Let's look at that again.
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Let's have our next headline.
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This is from Medical News Today.
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How come higher blood caffeine is linked to lower body fat and type 2 diabetes risk?
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So this headline is about this link between caffeine and health.
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It starts with a question and it contains how come.
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We know those words how and come,
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but you put them together, what's the sense?
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Well, how come is another way of saying why.
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So an alternative question for the headline could be why is higher blood caffeine linked to lower body fat?
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Yeah, so that seems simple – how come means why.
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But there is an important difference in the way you use it.
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When we use how come to ask a question,
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we don't use the normal grammar for questions.
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We don't say, how come did you go to the cinema?
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We say, how come you went to the cinema?
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That's right.
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And intonation is important too,
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because you need to use that to make it sound like a question.
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So, I could say, Neil,
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how come you're wearing that shirt again?
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I like this shirt.
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And there's another small difference between why and how come, isn't there?
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Yes, it's quite informal, so we can hear it a lot in conversational English.
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Let's look at that again.
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We've had fancier.
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Do you want to?
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Turns out the result is...
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And how come?
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Why?
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And coffee is a popular topic with a lot of you,
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something that we've discussed many times before,
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and you can listen to some of those discussions by clicking here right now.
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Don't forget to click here to subscribe to our channel so you never miss another video.
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Thanks for joining us.
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Bye!
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Bye!
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本课程概述
在本课程中,您将学习与咖啡因相关的健康益处,并能够理解如何利用这些知识来提高您的英语口语能力。通过分析有关咖啡因与肥胖、2型糖尿病和心脏病之间关系的最新研究,您将掌握在日常对话中使用相关词汇和短语的技巧。同时,您还会通过跟读练习来提升英语发音,让交流更加地道流利。
关键词汇和短语
- fancy a cuppa:想来一杯茶吗?
- turns out:结果是……
- how come:怎么会……
- health benefits:健康益处
- obesity:肥胖
- type 2 diabetes:2型糖尿病
- caffeine:咖啡因
练习技巧
如果您希望通过 影子跟读 来提高您的英语发音,可以尝试以下方法来练习这段视频中的内容:
- 首先,播放视频并仔细听讲解者的语调和发音。您可以通过 看YouTube学英语 来提高理解能力。
- 在听的同时,可以尝试一边跟读,一边模仿他们的口音和节奏。注意他们在发音时的停顿和重音,这些都是 提高英语发音 的关键。
- 反复聆听每一段落,特别是使用"fancy a cuppa"等短语的部分,因为这些表达在口语交流中非常实用。
- 每次跟读后,暂停视频并回顾自己说出来的内容,确保尽量接近原音。
- 利用 shadowspeaks 的技巧,您可以录下自己的声音,并与视频进行对比,以识别需要改进的部分。
坚持进行这样有针对性的练习,将使您在沟通中更加自信,也能更好地理解与健康相关的话题。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
