跟读练习: DeepSeek, TikTok, Temu: How China is taking the lead in tech - BBC World Service - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm.
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The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm.
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But it’s part of a wider trend: Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world.
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TikTok, CapCut, Shien, Temu – to name a few.
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And it's not just on our phones.
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China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech.
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Look at cars.
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It's overtaken the previous epicenters of motoring, selling more than any other country thanks to hit electric car makers like BYD.
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A lot of the success comes from China being the world’s biggest battery maker now too.
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And solar panels.
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China is responsible for an estimated 80‑95% of the global supply chain.
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By 2028 it’s predicted that 60% of the world’s renewable energy will be generated in China.
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In drones too China rules the skies.
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Next time you hear that buzzing above your head, there's a 70% chance it's a DJI drone made in the city of Shenzhen.
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Three of the world's top ten drone makers are Chinese.
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In the futuristic world of quantum computers, Chinese scientists publish more quantum-related research papers annually than any other country.
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And they're even ahead of the general leaders, the US, in some areas of quantum computing development.
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And it's the same picture in AI.
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Chinese AI firms now issue more patents than any other country.
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And the rise of DeepSeek shows it's capable of challenging the dominant US giants with products too.
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So how has China done all this?
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Well, it's all part of a long term plan.
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in 2015, the Chinese government set out an ambitious project called Made in China 2025.
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It wanted to move away from being the world's factory for low cost goods, to a global tech leader responsible for its own supply chain of cutting edge tech.
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Made in China 2025 in my opinion was largely very successful.
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So in many industries China is catching up with the leading edge, and in some industries China is even leading.
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Ev Cars, 5G, Batteries, Solar Energies.
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Now, even in the AI, Gen AI, China has become one of the players.
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Across ten target technologies the plan set out more than 250 mini goals.
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And according to analysis from South China Morning Post, 86% of them have been ticked off.
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Some targets, like electric vehicles and renewable energy production, have far exceeded the targets.
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South China Morning Post is sometimes accused of being pro-China, but Made in China 2025 has been hailed a success by many other analysts too.
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So how has China done it?
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What China has been moderately successful, and some would say incredibly successful at doing, is using it’s sort of state backed capitalism system, where by the governmnet really sets a research agenda, sets a funding agenda.
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Bringing foreign researchers and enticing them to stay in China, or at least to give their innovations and ideas over to Chinese companies.
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Requiring businesses from outside of China oftentimes to set up joint ventures with Chinese ventures.
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These are all sort of tools that China has used to help achieve these ambitions.
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According to US Congress research, the Chinese government planned to raise or spend US$ 1.5 trillion on grants for research, development or buying foreign companies.
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According to the report, more than US$ 627 billion had been spent by 2020.
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Research centers sprung up in city hubs centered around various technologies.
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Also, the US and its allies have accused China of shortcutting some of its tech innovation by stealing intellectual property through hacking.
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For example, US aircraft makers.
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China has always denied this.
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Made in China 2025 got so successful that after just a few years the government stopped using the term, as it was antagonizing rivals.
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But it was too late.
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Over the years, the West have imposed restrictions and sanctions on China regarding sensitive technologies.
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This huge external threat has wakened up the Chinese and kind of forced them to pursue a self-sufficiency strategy in this advanced technology.
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There's an old saying in China: “Life always finds its own way out”.
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Huawei is a great example of this.
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In around 2019 it was top of the world in 5G equipment.
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It had a huge market share in mobile phones too.
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All of that took a major hit, though, when the US led widespread sanctions against the company, citing national security concerns around spying.
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Huawei's market share shrank and it couldn't get the microchips it needed to keep innovating.
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But it pivoted into microchip manufacturing and is now a major player in that too.
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In 2023, it released a phone with a microchip far beyond what the rest of the world thought was possible for the company or the country.
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A similar situation happened with the viral new chatbot DeepSeek.
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The firm says it couldn't get the most powerful chips to train its models, so it says it made do with older ones and innovated new techniques.
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They built the impressive bot so far less money with far less kit.
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For the US it came as a shock.
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DeepSeek, AI from a Chinese company should be a wake up call for our industries that we need to be laser-focused and competing to win.
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TikTok too has taken the West by surprise.
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It's the first non-US social network to succeed in the last ten years.
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Its enormous success is under the spotlight, though, and under threat from potential intervention by the US on national security grounds.
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But Shein and Teemu are proving worthy challengers in e-commerce now too., thanks to combining China's cheap goods with innovative app technology.
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But China hasn't succeeded in all its 2025 goals.
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It's still years behind other countries in chipmaking, with progress set to get even worse thanks to more sanctions and controls.
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Plus, the US government and private firms are throwing hundreds of billions of dollars into staying ahead in chip tech.
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This increased research and development funding is going to ensure the United States leads the world in the industries of the future.
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And in January, the US celebrated a commitment from tech giants to invest a potential US$ 500 billion into infrastructure for AI.
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And it's all taking place right here in America.
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Other industrialised countries like Germany and Japan have also launched counter plans too.
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But there’s no doubt a new high tech leader has emerged with big ambitions, deep pockets and plenty of patience.
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上下文与背景
在这段视频中，讲者讨论了中国在科技领域的崛起，尤其是人工智能、无人机、电动车和可再生能源等方面的巨大进步。中国的企业如DeepSeek、DJI和比亚迪等正在全球市场上占据重要地位。通过分析视频内容，学习者可以更深入地了解情境，同时提高自己的英语口语能力。
日常交流的五个重要短语
- “以科技为主导” - 指在某个行业或市场中，科技的影响力占据主导地位。
- “制造业崛起” - 表达某个国家或地区的制造业正在迅速发展和扩大。
- “全球供应链” - 形容产品或服务在全球范围内的生产、运输与销售链条。
- “自主创新” - 意味着在没有外部帮助的情况下进行产品或技术的开发和改进。
- “市场份额” - 指某个品牌或公司在特定市场中所占据的比例。
逐步影子模仿指南
为了有效提高英语口语能力，尤其是在观看类似视频时，可以采用“影子模仿”的方法。以下是具体步骤：
- 初次观看视频时，注意整体内容，抓住大意。尽量不用笔记，专注于听。
- 第二次观看时，暂停视频，在听到的每个重要短语后立即重复。这时可以尝试shadow speech，尽量模仿语调和发音。
- 在每个短语的后面停顿，然后尝试自己说出相关内容，形成自己的思维导图。
- 可以进行反复练习，利用shadow speaks的方式，使自己不断熟悉视频中的对话。
- 最后，结合口语练习，把所学内容用来与他人进行对话。这不仅能够提高语言流利度，还能增加自信。
通过以上步骤，学习者能够有效利用视频的内容进行雅思口语练习，同时增强自己的英语表达能力。不断练习是提高的关键，让我们开始吧！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。