跟读练习: Donald Trump hits back at ‘unpatriotic' vote after House rebukes him over Iran | BBC News - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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The U.S.
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House of Representatives has passed a resolution directing President Trump to withdraw U.S forces from around Iran
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or win approval from Congress to continue the war.
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In a sign of growing discontent over the military campaign in the Middle East,
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four Republicans sided with Democrats in the vote.
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The president has previously dismissed as unconstitutional any effort to limit his war powers.
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And Mr. Trump has posted on his Truth Social platform calling out the Republicans who back the resolution,
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describing them as grandstanders and saying they should be ashamed of themselves.
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Well, shortly before that House resolution,
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Mr. Trump downplayed recent Iranian attacks on U.S bases in Kuwait
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and other Gulf states and insisted a deal could still be finalized as early as this weekend.
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But the Iranian foreign minister,
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Abbas al-Raghjih, says no tangible progress has been made.
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Our correspondent Tom Simons gave us this update from Washington.
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Well, this is likely to be a symbolic vote by the House of Representatives.
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What's happened is
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that four Republicans have voted in favor of this resolution to tell Donald Trump to stop the war in Iran.
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Now, the problem is that this is not the sort of resolution that is legally binding.
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And it has to go to the Senate.
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And there, of course, it might be defeated by the rest of the Republican Party in the Senate.
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If it was a legally binding agreement or resolution,
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it would have to go to the president.
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And, of course, he would veto it.
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And then it would go back to both houses of Congress and they would get a chance to vote again.
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And if they voted two-thirds by majority,
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then they could overturn the veto.
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But none of that is going to happen because this is not that sort of congressional resolution.
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The other thing to say is that the White House has always said that it is not involved currently in a war.
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Why is that relevant?
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Well, under the War Powers Act or the War Powers Resolution passed in 1973 in the wake of the Vietnam War,
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the president has 60 days before he has to go to Congress and get permission to continue armed conflict.
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Now, the White House says that actually the war ended in April when Iran and the U.S agreed a ceasefire.
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Now, there may be a whole lot of military forces in the Bay of Hormuz,
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but as far as Donald Trump's White House is concerned,
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this is not an active war.
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And the White House also says that it doesn't believe
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that this resolution is something that can be used to force legally Donald Trump to hold up what he's doing.
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And then finally, the White House says you can't tie the president's hands.
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He has to be flexible,
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not just for negotiating with Iran.
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It would be very difficult for the president if Congress suddenly had a power to say that his war had to end.
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But also because he, rather the White House,
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says that his job is to protect both the U.S forces and the U.S more generally.
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And therefore, he needs that flexibility.
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Tom Simons.

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背景与背景

在这则视频中,美国国会众议院通过了一项决议,要求特朗普总统撤回美军或寻求国会的批准以继续在伊朗的军事行动。在中东地区日益增加的军事冲突中,四名共和党议员与民主党人共同投票,显示出对总统政策的分歧。特朗普对此回应称,支持该决议的共和党人在“作秀”,并表示他们应该感到羞愧。这段对话不仅反映了美国政治的复杂性,也突出展示了语言使用中的诸多表达方式,对于学习英语的学生来说,这是一个极佳的学习材料。

日常交流的五个重要短语

  • withdraw U.S forces - 撤回美军
  • win approval from Congress - 赢得国会的批准
  • grandstanders - 作秀的人
  • tangible progress - 实质性进展
  • protect U.S forces - 保护美军

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什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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