跟读练习: Examining the Case Against Aaron Swartz - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, we welcome you to news about technology.
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From VOA Learning English, we welcome you to news about technology.
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Have you ever had an RSS news feed sent to your mobile phone or computer?
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If so, you have Aaron Swartz to thank.
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He helped develop that internet publishing technology when he was 14 years old.
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He also helped develop what came to be known as the social news website Reddit.
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But sadly, the 26-year-old internet activist was found dead in his apartment in Brooklyn,
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New York, on January 11th.
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His death was called a suicide.
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Aaron Swartz believed that information is knowledge.
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He believed the Internet should be used to make that knowledge available to everyone.
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This belief is what eventually got him in trouble with the law.
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Aaron Swartz was to face a federal trial in April.
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He was accused of using computers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to download millions of academic documents from JSTOR.
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He could have faced 35 years in prison and as much as $1 million in fines.
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Some people have called the charges extreme.
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Renee Hutchins is a law professor at the University of Maryland.
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She said it is unclear if government lawyers had a solid criminal case against Aaron Swartz.
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She said he was basically accused of violating a user agreement with JSTOR,
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which charges fees to use its huge collection of research publications.
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Renee Hutchins says Aaron Swartz had legal accounts with JSTOR and with MIT through Harvard University.
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A court of appeals ruled that his actions violated user agreements and could be considered criminal.
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But a recent ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court disputed the idea that federal criminal law is meant for that purpose.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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关于本课
在这一课中，您将通过分析亚伦·施瓦茨的故事来练习英语。这段视频探讨了施瓦茨的生平、他对互联网的贡献以及他与法律的纠纷。您将接触到技术相关的词汇和短语，并将通过影子跟读练习提高您的发音和口语能力。
关键词汇与短语
- RSS新闻推送 - 一种在手机或计算机上接收新闻更新的技术。
- 互联网出版技术 - 用于在互联网上出版信息的技术。
- 社交新闻网站 - 例如Reddit，用户可以分享和讨论新闻。
- 自杀 - 亚伦·施瓦茨的去世被称为自杀，引发广泛讨论。
- 用户协议 - 与服务商之间的规定和条款。
- 联邦审判 - 施瓦茨面临的法律诉讼。
- 学术文件 - 例如通过JSTOR平台获取的研究论文。
- 刑事案件 - 涉及违反法律的指控。
练习建议
在观看视频时，您可以尝试进行英语影子跟读（英语影子跟读）。跟随视频中的讲话者，努力模仿他们的语音、语调和节奏，以提高您的英语发音和口语表达能力。视频的语速适中，非常适合您进行练习。
请注意讲话者的语调变化和停顿，准确捕捉每个单词的发音。此外，为了挑战自己，可以在反复观看之后，尝试闭上眼睛进行跟读，这样可以更好地集中注意力于口语的流畅性和正确性。
通过这种影子跟读的方法，您不仅能够增强对内容理解的深度，还能有效提升您的英语口语练习水平。继续探索这个过程，将帮助您在英语学习上取得更大的进步！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。