跟读练习: Greece's Debt Crisis and the Future of Europe - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
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This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
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Finance ministers from the euro area met in Poland in the middle of September to discuss the Greek debt crisis.
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American Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner joined them.
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Fabian Zulig, chief economist at the European Policy Center in Brussels,
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said the United States was right to get involved.
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The intervention from the U.S has also shown at least a risk that the stability of the financial system as a whole,
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the global financial system, might be under threat again.
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Earlier, the leaders of France,
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Germany, and Greece held a conference call to discuss how to contain Europe's deepening financial crisis.
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Germany and France are Europe's two largest economies.
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Seventeen European Union countries use the euro as their currency.
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On September 15, five major central banks agreed to lend additional dollars to European banks in the Eurozone.
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The European Central Bank says the three-month loans will provide as many dollars as the banks need.
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The operations will end in December.
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The European Central Bank is acting with the United States Federal Reserve,
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the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan,
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and the Swiss National Bank.
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The announcement helped lift European bank shares and major European stock lists.
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The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has lowered its growth estimates for the euro area.
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In Greece, The economy has shrunk this year.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged Eurozone nations to do everything possible to avoid an uncontrolled insolvency by Greece.
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On September 13, she warned that problems would quickly spread if Greece failed to pay its international rescue loans.
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And, she said, if the euro fails, Europe fails.
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The next day, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso spoke to the European Parliament.
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He announced that the Commission would propose creating euro bonds.
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The idea is for eurozone governments to jointly guarantee their debts.
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Germany and France have opposed such bonds.
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Mr. Barroso also said the current system that lets individual countries easily block policy is not working.
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I am convinced we need a deeper and more results-driven integration.
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A system based purely on intergovernment cooperation has not worked in the past and will not work in the future.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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关于本课
在本课中，学习者将通过探讨希腊债务危机及其对欧洲未来的影响，来提高英语口语能力。在这段材料中，您将接触到金融领域的相关术语和表达方式，培养您对经济话题的英语表达能力。通过模仿视频中讲解者的语音语调，您将能够更好地理解如何在不同的语境中运用专业英语。
关键词汇与短语
- 债务危机 (debt crisis)
- 金融系统 (financial system)
- 国际救助贷款 (international rescue loans)
- 经济合作与发展组织 (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
- 整体稳定性 (overall stability)
- 欧元区 (Eurozone)
- 政策阻碍 (policy blockage)
练习技巧
在进行英语口语练习时，您可以先听一小段视频，尝试理解内容，随后进行英语影子跟读。由于讲解者的语速适中，您可以轻松做到跟读。在进行shadowspeaks的过程中，请关注以下几点：
- 模仿语调和重音：注意讲解者的语调起伏和强调的音节，尽量在您的复述中保持一致。
- 分段练习：可以将内容分为多个段落，逐段进行练习。每个段落练习完毕后，尝试将其连贯地复述出来。
- 慢速回放：如果感觉跟不上，可以将视频放慢速度，这样有助于您更好地捕捉每个词汇和发音细节，逐步提高您的英语发音。
- 录音回放：将您的跟读录下来，随后与原音进行对比，找出差距并进行改正。
通过这些练习，您将不仅能够提升口语流利度，还能增强对时事经济主题的讨论能力。 逐步掌握语音技巧，您的英语表达能力必会有显著提高。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。