跟读练习: How do you define yourself? | Lizzie Velasquez | TEDxAustinWomen - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I'm really, really, really excited to be here.
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I'm really, really, really excited to be here.
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I kind of want to tell you a little bit more of the, I don't want to say basics, because we don't really know anything about my syndrome.
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I was born with this very, very rare syndrome that only two other people in the world, including myself, that we know of, have.
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Basically, what this syndrome causes is that I cannot gain weight.
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Yes, it does sound as good as it is.
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I could eat absolutely whatever I want, whenever I want, and I won't really gain any weight.
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I'm going to be 25 in March, and I've never weighed over about 64 pounds my entire life.
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When I was in college, I hid, oh, I didn't hide.
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Everyone knew it was there but it was a giant tub of Twinkies, donuts, chips, Skittles, and my roommate would say,
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I could hear you at 12.30 reaching under your bed to get food.
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But I'm like, you know what?
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It's all right.
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I can do these things because there are benefits to this syndrome.
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There are benefits to not being able to gain weight.
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There are benefits to being visually impaired.
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There are benefits to being kind of really small.
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A lot of people think, Lizzie, how in the world are you saying there's benefits when you can only see out of one eye?
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Let me tell you what the benefits are, because they're great.
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I wear contacts.
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Contact.
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Half-off contacts.
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When I wear my reading glasses, half-off prescription.
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If somebody is annoying me, being rude, stand on my right side.
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It's like you're not even there.
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I don't even know you're standing there.
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Right now, if I stand like this, I have no clue that there's this whole side of the room.
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Also, being small, I am very willing to volunteer myself myself to go to Weight Watchers,
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go to some gym and say, Hi, I'm Lizzy.
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I will be your poster child.
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Put my face on whatever you need and I will say, Hi, I use this program.
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Look how well it worked.
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Even though there are really amazing things that have come from this syndrome, but also things that have been very, very difficult, as you can imagine.
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Growing up, I was raised 150% normally.
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When I was my parents' first child, and when I was born, the doctors told my mom,
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your daughter has no amniotic fluid around her at all.
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So when I was born, it was a miracle that I came out screaming.
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The doctors told my parents, we just want to warn you, expect your daughter to never be able to talk, walk, crawl, think, or do anything by herself.
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Now, as first-time parents, you could think that my parents would say, oh no, why?
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Why are we getting our first child to have all these unknown problems?
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That's not what they did.
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The first thing they told the doctor was, we want to see her and we are going to take her home
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and love her and raise her to the best of our abilities.
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And that's what they did.
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I credit pretty much everything that I've done in my life to my parents.
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My dad is here with me today, and my mom is at home watching.
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Hi, Mom!
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She's recovering from a surgery, and she has been the glue that's held our family together
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and given me the strength to see that she's going through so much, much but she has this fighting spirit that she's instilled in me
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that I have so proudly been able to stand in front of people
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and say you know what I've had a really difficult life
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but that's okay that's okay things have been scary things have been tough one of the biggest things
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that I had to deal with growing up was something
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that I'm pretty sure every single one of us in this room has dealt with before.
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Can you guess what that is?
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Starts with a B.
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Can you guys guess it?
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Boys.
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Boys?
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Bullying.
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I know what y'all are thinking.
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I should have come, why can't I sit here with them?
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I had to deal with bullying a lot, but as I said, I was raised very normally, So when I started kindergarten,
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I had absolutely no idea that I looked different.
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No clue.
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I couldn't see that I looked different from other kids.
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I think of it kind of as a big slap of reality for a five-year-old
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because I went into school first day decked out in Pocahontas gear.
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I was ready.
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I went in with my backpack that looked like a turtle shell because it was bigger than me.
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And I walked up to a little girl.
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I smiled at her.
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She looked up at me like I was a monster, like I was the scariest thing she'd ever seen in her life.
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My first reaction was, she is really rude.
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I am a fun kid, and she's the one missing out, so I'll just go over here and play with blocks or boys.
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I thought the day was going to get better, and unfortunately, it didn't.
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The day kind of got worse and worse, and a lot of people just wanted to have absolutely nothing to do with me, with me and I couldn't understand why.
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Why?
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What did I do?
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I didn't do anything to them.
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In my mind, I was still a really cool kid.
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So I had to go home and ask my parents, what's wrong with me?
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What did I do?
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Why don't they like me?
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And they sat me down and they said, Lizzie, the only thing that's different about you is that you're smaller than the other kids.
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You have this syndrome, but it's not going to define who you are.
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They said, go to school, Take your head up, smile, continue to be yourself, and people will see that you're just like them.
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And so that's what I did.
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I want you to think and ask yourself this in your head right now.
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What defines you?
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Who are you?
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Is it where you come from?
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Is it your background?
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Is it your friends?
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What is it?
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What defines who you are as a person?
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It's taken me a very long time to figure out what defines me.
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For so long, I thought what defined me was my outer appearance.
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I thought that my little tiny legs and my little arms and my little face was ugly.
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I thought it That was disgusting.
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I hated when I would wake up in the morning and I was going to middle school and looking in the mirror, getting ready and thinking, can I just scrub this syndrome off?
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It would make my life so much easier if I could just scrub it off.
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I could look like the other kids.
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I wouldn't have to buy clothes that had Dora the Explorer on it.
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I wouldn't have to buy stuff that was bedazzled when I was trying to be like the cool kids.
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I would wish and pray and hope and do whatever I could to pray
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that I would wake up in the morning and I would be different, and I wouldn't have to deal with these struggles.
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It's what I wanted every single day, and every single day I was disappointed.
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I have an amazing, amazing support system around me,
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who never pity me, who are there to pick me up if I'm sad, who are there to laugh with me during the good times,
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and they taught me that even though I have this syndrome, even though things are hard, I can't let that define me.
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My life was put into my hands, just like your lives are put into yours.
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You are the person in the front seat of your car.
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You are the one who decides whether your car goes down a bad path or a good path.
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You are the one that decides what defines you.
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And let me tell you, it could be really hard to figure out what defines you.
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Because there are times where I would just get so annoyed and frustrated, and I don't care what defines me.
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When I was in high school, I found a video, unfortunately, that somebody posted of me, labeling me the world's ugliest woman.
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There were over 4 million views to this video, eight seconds long, no sound, thousands of comments, people saying,
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Lizzie, please, please just do a world of favor, put a gun to your head and kill yourself.
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Think about that.
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If people told you that, strangers told you this.
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I cried my eyes out, of course, and I was ready to fight back, and something kind of clicked in my head, and I thought, I'm just going to leave it alone.
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I kind of started realizing that my life is in my hands.
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I could either choose to make this really good, or I can choose to make this really bad.
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I could either be grateful and open my eyes and realize the things that I do have
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and make those the things that define me.
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I can't see out of one eye, but I can see out of the other.
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I might get sick a lot, but I have really nice hair.
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Thanks.
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You guys are like the best little section right here.
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That's my train of thought.
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Okay, where was I?
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Hair!
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Hair, okay, thank you, thank you, thank you.
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Okay, so I could either choose to be happy
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or I could choose to kind of be upset with what I have and still kind of complain about it.
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But then I started realizing, am I going to let the people who called me a monster define me?
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Am I going to let the people who said, kill it with fire, define me?
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No. I'm going to let my goals and my success and my accomplishments be the things that define me,
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not my outer appearance, not the fact that I'm visually impaired, not the fact that I have this syndrome that nobody knows what it is.
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So I told myself I'm going to work my butt off and do whatever I could to make myself better,
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Because in my mind, the best way that I could get back at all those people who made fun of me, who teased me, who called me ugly,
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who called me a monster, was to make myself better and to show them, you know what?
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Tell me those negative things, I'm going to turn them around, and I'm going to use them as a ladder to climb up to my goals.
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That's what I did.
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I told myself I wanted to be a motivational speaker, I want to write a book, graduate college, have my own family, my own career.
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Eight years later, I'm standing in front of you, still doing motivational speaking.
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First thing, I accomplished it.
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I wanted to write a book.
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In a couple weeks, I will be submitting the manuscript for my third book.
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I wanted to graduate college and I just finished college.
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I'm getting a degree in communication studies from Texas State University in San Marcos, and I have a minor in English.
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I really, really tried to use real life experience while I was getting my degree, and my professors were not having it.
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I wanted to have, lastly, my own family and my own career.
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And the family part is kind of down the line.
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My career part, I feel like I'm really doing well with it, considering the fact that when I decided I wanted to be a motivational speaker, I went home, I sat in front of my laptop,
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went to Google, typed in how to be a motivational speaker.
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I'm not even joking.
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I worked my butt off.
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I used the people who were telling me that I couldn't do this to motivate me motivate me.
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I use their negativity to light my fire to keep going.
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Use that.
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Use that.
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Use that negativity that you have in your life to make yourself better because I guarantee you,
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guarantee you, you will win.
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Now, I want to end with asking you again.
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I want you to So leave here and ask yourself what defines you.
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But remember, brave starts here.
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Thank you.
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为什么要用这个视频练习口语？
在学习英语口语的过程中，使用真实的语音视频进行练习是至关重要的。Lizzie Velasquez在TEDx演讲中分享了她的独特经历和感人的故事，这不仅能够激励英语学习者，还提供了丰富的语言环境。通过模仿她的表达方式和语调，学习者可以有效提升自身的英语口语能力，尤其是在情感表达和自信心方面。此外，Lizzie的故事表明，语言的力量可以超越身体的限制，使学习者在英语口语练习中获得更多的自我认识和语言运用能力。
语法与表达的语境分析
在Lizzie的演讲中，有几个关键的语法结构和表达非常值得注意：
- 条件句：例如，“如果你让我站在右边，你就不会打扰我。”这种表达方式展示了条件与结果的关系，增强了句子的趣味性。
- 反转语序：Lizzie用“这不是我们该做的”来强调与常规表达的对比，提供了一种引人注意的方式来表达观点。
- 比较级与最高级：如“我比任何人都小”，这种结构增强了她自我认同感的表达，使听者更容易产生共鸣。
学习这些表达可以帮助考生在雅思口语考试中获得更高的分数，特别是在需要对比和论述个人经历时相当有用。
常见发音陷阱
视频中存在一些挑战性发音，学习者需要特别注意：
- “syndrome”的发音，注意元音的清晰度和重音位置，这样才能使句子的意思更加准确。
- “benefits”的发音，确保每个音节都被清晰地发出，这对于有效的听力理解非常重要。
- 此外，Lizzie的口音与标准美式英语略有不同，学习者在发音模仿时，可以向她学习如何自信地展示个人特色。
通过对这些发音的细致练习，英语学习者可以在与他人交流时更加流利，以便更好地统整自己的经验，打造更具吸引力的英语口语表达。在shadowing site上进行相关练习，将进一步有助于提高他们的语音和流利度。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。