跟读练习: How do you know you exist? - James Zucker - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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How do you know you're real?
35 句
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How do you know you're real?
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It's an obvious question until you try to answer it, but let's take it seriously.
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How do you really know you exist?
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In his "Meditations on First Philosophy," René Descartes tried to answer that very question, demolishing all his preconceived notions and opinions to begin again from the foundations.
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All his knowledge had come from his sensory perceptions of the world.
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Same as you, right?
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You know you're watching this video with your eyes, hearing it with your ears.
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Your senses show you the world as it is.
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They aren't deceiving you, but sometimes they do.
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You might mistake a person far away for someone else, or you're sure you're about to catch a flyball, and it hits the ground in front of you.
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But come on, right here and now, you know what's right in front of you is real.
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Your eyes, your hands, your body: that's you.
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Only crazy people would deny that, and you know you're not crazy.
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Anyone who'd doubt that must be dreaming.
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Oh no, what if you're dreaming?
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Dreams feel real.
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You can believe you're swimming, flying or fighting off monsters with your bare hands, when your real body is lying in bed.
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No, no, no.
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When you're awake, you know you're awake.
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Ah! But when you aren't, you don't know you aren't, so you can't prove you aren't dreaming.
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Maybe the body you perceive yourself to have isn't really there.
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Maybe all of reality, even its abstract concepts, like time, shape, color and number are false, all just deceptions concocted by an evil genius!
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No, seriously.
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Descartes asks if you can disprove the idea that an evil genius demon has tricked you into believing reality is real.
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Perhaps this diabolical deceiver has duped you.
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The world, your perceptions of it, your very body.
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You can't disprove that they're all just made up, and how could you exist without them?
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You couldn't! So, you don't.
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Life is but a dream, and I bet you aren't row, row, rowing the boat merrily at all, are you?
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No, you're rowing it wearily like the duped, nonexistent doof you are/aren't.
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Do you find that convincing?
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Are you persuaded?
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If you aren't, good; if you are, even better, because by being persuaded, you would prove that you're a persuaded being.
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You can't be nothing if you think you're something, even if you think that something is nothing because no matter what you think, you're a thinking thing, or as Descartes put it, "I think, therefore I am," and so are you, really.
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(Airplane engine)
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关于本课
在本课中，您将通过观看詹姆斯·扎克的视频《你如何知道自己存在？》来练习您的英语口语技能。该视频深入探讨了自我存在的哲学问题，并引发了对于现实的思考。您将通过模仿讲述者的语音语调，增强您的听力理解和口语表达能力。这种练习不仅有助于提升您的雅思口语练习水平，还能加深您对复杂概念的理解。
关键词汇与短语
- 存在（existence） - 被讨论的核心主题。
- 感官知觉（sensory perceptions） - 指通过感官体验世界。
- 梦境（dream） - 引起对现实本质的质疑。
- 欺骗（deception） - 一个可能的哲学概念。
- 思考（think） - 相关问题的基础，出自笛卡尔。
- 真实（real） - 讨论关于现实的重要词汇。
- 身体（body） - 自我存在的物质表现。
练习技巧
为了有效进行英语影子跟读，您可以尝试以下建议来适应视频的速度和语调：
- 重复与模仿：首先，观看视频并努力理解内容。然后，尝试逐句模仿讲者的发音和语调，这种方式有助于提升您的口语流利度。
- 放慢速度：如果视频速度太快，不妨将播放速度调慢。这样您可以更容易地捕捉每个词的发音，并跟上流畅的语速。
- 分段练习：将视频分成小段，每次集中关注一小部分。重复练习直至熟悉那些句子，再逐步增加长度。
- 使用关键词汇：在练习过程中，尝试使用上述提到的关键词汇进行个人表达。不仅仅是模仿，还要努力将您的理解融入到您的口语中。
- 结合身体语言：运用身体语言来加强您所说的内容，能够帮助您更自然地表达自己，并增强记忆。
通过这些练习技巧，您可以更好地提升您的英语口语能力，成为一个更自信的shadow speak者，适应各种真实交流场景。同时，您也可以用这些内容来丰富您的雅思口语练习。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。