跟读练习: How Every Child Can Thrive by Five | Molly Wright | TED - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: [Baby cooing] What if I was to tell you that a game of peekaboo could change the world?
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Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: [Baby cooing] What if I was to tell you that a game of peekaboo could change the world?
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Sounds impossible, right?
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Well, I’m here today to prove it’s not.
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Hi, I’m Molly and I’m seven.
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And this is my little friend, Ari.
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Say “Hi,” Ari.
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Hi. Oh, and this is my neighbor, Amarjot.
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He has to take Ari away now to get ready for our experiment.
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But don't worry, they'll be back.
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My talk today is about some powerful things you grownups can do.
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that shape us as children and the adults we become.
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How do I know?
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Because my parents and people around me did them early and often.
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I know not all kids are as lucky.
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Some of my friends, some kids at my school and many around the world.
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And I would really like to help change that.
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Thanks to scientists, we now know just how important the first five years are for our health and development, especially our brains.
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Ari started learning long before he was even born, from inside his mommy’s tummy.
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When Ari was born, he was tiny and he cried all the time.
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He was always hungry and he pooped a lot.
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[Laughter] Now he laughs and giggles and makes funny noises.
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But those are just the changes we hear and see.
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That’s way more going on inside.
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So, let’s talk more about our brains.
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The blue bag is a rough size and weight of a healthy baby’s brain at birth.
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The red one is a baby’s brain after the first year.
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It almost doubles in volume.
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And by my age, it's almost 90 percent the volume of an adult brain.
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Our brains develop faster in our early years than at any other time in our lives.
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It can create up to one million neural connections every second.
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But we need your help.
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Our healthy development depends on these top five things, One, connecting; two, talking; three, playing; four, a healthy home, five; community.
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All of this helps our brains and us reach our full potential.
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So what’s something you can do that can really make a difference?
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Scientists call it serve and return.
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That’s just a grown-up way of saying connect, talk and play with us.
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And here’s the really big news.
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Amarjot, Ari, you ready?
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(Audio) Amajat: Ready?
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Molly Wright: Copycat games build imagination and empathy.
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(Amarjot and Ari laughing) Naming games build vocabulary and attention.
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Amarjot: Daddy. Ari. Daddy. Ari.
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MW: And games like peekabo -- yep, peekaboo -- actually build memory and trust.
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Amarjot: Peekaboo!
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MW: Each time you talk to us, play with us, make us laugh, it not only builds and strengthens our relationships and mental health, it actually teaches us some of the most important life skills, from making friends to taking the test, to getting a job, to one day maybe even starting a family of our own.
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Interactions early and often matter.
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Take it from me, the seven-year-old up here talking about brain science.
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(Laughter) OK, now let’s see what happens when the connection is taken away.
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So now he’s trying to get his dad’s attention again.
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He’s reaching out like, “That was fun, why have you stopped?” (Ari cries) I know it’s important for adults to use their devices sometimes, but kids are hardwired to seek out meaningful connections, not receiving them causes confusion and stress.
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OK, Amarjot, please re-engage.
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Amarjot: Ah, there’s Ari.
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(Ari laughs) MW: Now what if our whole childhood was like that last 30 seconds?
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How hard it would be for a child to feel calm.
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To feel safe.
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To learn to trust anyone.
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And the lifelong impact that would have.
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That makes me feel sad.
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Ari only reacted the way he did and recovered so quickly because the connection between him and his dad is usually so strong.
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The positive relationships with the grown-ups in our lives gives kids the confidence we need to try new things, to explore and be a kid.
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So please, try to remember the most special period for our development is the first five years.
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Starting from inside mommy’s tummy.
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What’s something really impactful you can do?
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Serve and return.
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And when? Early and often.
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Please give it up for a Amarjot and Ari.
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(Applause) Every moment together is an opportunity to connect, talk and play.
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Imagine the difference we could make if everyone everywhere did this.
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To us, the children, it’s so much more than just a game.
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It's our future.
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Thank you. (Applause) See? Peekaboo really can change the world.
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(Applause)
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上下文与背景
在TED演讲中，七岁的小女孩莫莉·赖特分享了她对儿童早期发展的深刻见解。她强调，早期与成人的互动对于儿童的成长和人格塑造至关重要。通过简单的游戏，如藏猫猫（peekaboo）等，成年人可以在与儿童的互动中促进他们的学习与情感发展。莫莉呼吁社会对所有儿童提供更有意义的连接，因为这对他们的未来至关重要。
日常交流的五个关键词
- 连接：与孩子建立情感联结，增进彼此的信任。
- 交谈：通过对话提升孩子的语言能力，扩大他们的词汇。
- 游戏：参与游戏活动，不仅有趣，还能培养社交技能和创造力。
- 健康的家庭环境：为孩子营造温暖和支持的成长环境。
- 社区支持：利用社区资源，增强孩子的社会归属感。
逐步跟读指南
要提高英语发音并实践有效的shadow speech，您可以遵循以下步骤进行shadow speak：
- 选择片段：从莫莉的演讲中选择短小的句子或片段。
- 听音模仿：多次播放该片段，注意发音和语调。
- 暂停跟读：在每个短句后暂停，模仿发音和重音，尝试使用shadowspeak的方法。
- 录音比较：将您的发音录音，与原音进行对比，注意差异。
- 反复练习：每次练习时，都注意改善发音和流畅度，逐渐提升.
通过这种逐步跟读的方法，不仅可以提高您自身的发音技巧，还能在与他人交流时，更加自信地使用英语。记住，练习是培养语言能力的关键！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。