跟读练习: Identical But, Unique | Reese Falter & Reagan Falter | TEDxKids@ElCajon - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Reis Fulter Reviewer Reis Fulter Hey everybody!
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Reis Fulter Reviewer Reis Fulter Hey everybody!
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Hey!
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Hey!
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Stop mocking me!
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Ugh, whatever.
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My sister and I have a very special bond.
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We are twins!
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Twins are very special.
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But the question is, what is a twin?
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Hi, my name is Reis Fulter.
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And I'm Regan Fulter.
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And our TED Talk today is about twins twins.
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Most people think twins are just two people who look alike,
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dress like, and pretty much do everything alike.
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That is not the case.
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There are many different types of twins and different personalities.
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We have many people ask us if we're the same person,
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and that's not true.
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I mean, wouldn't you be annoyed if people came up to you and said,
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hey, you two have the same face,
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or aren't you two the same person?
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So for all of you Are you dying to ask?
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No. My sister and I are identical twins.
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Identical twins are when two babies who are in the same amniotic sac and share the same DNA.
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That's part of the reason why we look and talk the same.
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Hey!
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The result is for chitled twins.
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They're in the same belly at the same time but they each have their own amniotic sac.
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But why are we different?
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What do you think a twin is?
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Your DNA contains instructions for making who you are.
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They make up your hair and eye color.
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That's why identical twins look so much alike.
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Reese and I have blue eyes and dirty blonde hair.
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We have the same exact DNA,
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but yet we aren't exactly alike.
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If you look closely, you can see differences.
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Reese has glasses because she was born with a lazy eye and a left eye,
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but I don't.
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Regan and I have the same exact DNA,
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but yet the differences come in physical differences.
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Here's an example.
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When I bake an apple pie,
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it always turns out a little different.
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The shapes of the apple pieces are never quite the same.
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Maybe the stove is just a little hotter,
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or I add slightly more sugar,
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even when it's just a little bit.
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Each pie is still unique
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because differences in the environment make it impossible for me to follow the instructions in exactly the same way.
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So identical twins are kind of like two pies made from the same recipe,
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but still turn out differently.
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Regan and I are also a little different because I was born earlier than she was.
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Yep, 37 minutes apart.
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Okay, I know what you're thinking.
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That is a really long time for twins.
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But that is also what makes us have different bodies.
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Regan is close to two inches smaller than I am because she was born later than I was.
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Yeah, differences can start earlier than you might imagine.
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This means that one twin can start getting more to eat even before they are born.
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We are also a little different because of our personalities too.
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I'm known as the dilly-dally-er in our family because it takes me 30 minutes to put a shirt on.
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And Reagan is known as the stressor if she has too much on her plate or if she forgot to do something.
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Scientists have shown that identical twins have very similar marks when they are born.
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But as they grow older,
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marks in their DNA become more and more different.
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For a few years, studies have compared personalities in twins to determine when some traits are are the same,
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like hair color.
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So even though identical twins have the same exact DNA,
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they're using it in different ways,
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like all other people do.
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So many things seem to be controlled by your DNA.
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This means no matter how similar two people's DNA is,
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they will always be unique.
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Hey, that was my part!
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Welcome to our world.
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Thank you.
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背景与上下文
在这段TED演讲中，Reis Fulter与他的双胞胎姐妹Regan Fulter分享了他们对双胞胎的独特见解。他们探讨了双胞胎的不仅仅是外貌相似，实际上还包括独特的人格和生活经验。虽然他们有相同的DNA，但这并不意味着他们在各个方面都完全一样。这段对话不仅引发了人们对双胞胎的好奇心，还启示我们每个人在相似之中都蕴含着独特之处。
日常交流中常用的五个短语
- Hey! Hey! Stop mocking me!（嘿！嘿！别取笑我！）
- That is not the case.（情况并非如此。）
- What do you think a twin is?（你认为双胞胎是什么？）
- We aren't exactly alike.（我们并不完全一样。）
- Each pie is still unique.（每一个派仍然是独特的。）
逐步影随指南
为了有效地在英语口语练习中使用这段视频，您可以采用以下逐步影随法的技巧，逐渐提高自己的英语发音和口语能力：
- 熟悉内容：首先观看整个视频，了解讲者的基本内容和语气。可以使用看YouTube学英语，让您在享受视频的同时学习英语。
- 分段学习：将视频分成小段落，逐段聆听和跟读。这种方法可以帮助您集中精力，准确发音。
- 模仿语调：在跟读时，尽量模仿讲者的语调和停顿。这不仅能提高您的发音标准，还能提升表达的自然流畅性。
- 重复练习：多次练习每个段落，逐渐增加跟随的速度。可以通过影随法（shadowing）来加强自己对语言节奏的理解。
- 记录进步：用手机录音功能记录自己的声音，和讲者对比，找出差异并加以改善，以此提高英语流利度。
借助这些实用的方法，不仅能提高您的英语发音，还能增强口语表达能力。运用影随法在英语口语练习 中，您会发现每个人都能在相似之中展现独特性！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。