跟读练习: In the Garden: Growing Chillies - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report.
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Some people say eating hot chili peppers can help you breathe easier if you have a cold.
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Others believe that chilies give you more energy.
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All we know is that people have been growing chilies for centuries,
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and there are plenty of different kinds of chili peppers to choose from.
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Want to spice up your meals with homegrown chilies?
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They need a warm climate.
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If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool,
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place a glass over them.
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That will add warmth from the sun and protect them from wind.
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You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse.
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If you plant chili peppers inside,
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fill an 8-centimeter pot with soil.
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The pot should have holes on the bottom so water can run out.
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Drop seeds over the surface of the container and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.
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Vermiculite is a material that can hold air, water, and nutrients.
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Then cover the top of the pot with a see-through plastic bag.
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Hold the bag in place with a rubber band.
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Place the pot in a warm area.
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You should take off the bag when the chilies start growing.
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When the plants have reached about 2 centimeters high,
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place each one in its own pot.
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When the roots show through the holes on the bottom of the pot,
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transplant each seedling into a 12 centimeter pot.
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When the plants are 20 centimeters high,
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tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to support them.
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When the chili peppers are 30 centimeters high,
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pull off the tops with your fingers.
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That should get new branches to grow.
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When the first flowers show,
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give the plants some potash fertilizer.
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When the weather is warm,
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put them into 5-liter pots and place them outside.
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Make sure they get lots of light and water.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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Thank you.
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背景与环境
在这段视频中,讲述者分享了关于种植辣椒的有趣知识和技巧。辣椒在饮食中不仅增加了风味,许多人还相信吃辣椒可以缓解感冒症状,带来更多能量。无论你的种植经验如何,这段视频为你提供了关于如何在家中成功种植辣椒的详细指导。如果你想通过本地种植来增加餐食的香辣味,继续阅读以获取实用的信息和技巧。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- 吃辣椒可以帮助你更容易呼吸。 - 这个短语适合在谈论健康或饮食习惯时使用。
- 种植辣椒需要温暖的气候。 - 用于讨论植物生长条件的场合。
- 将种子放在温暖的地方。 - 关于如何提供适宜环境的实用建议。
- 在植物达到2厘米高时,移植到各自的花盆中。 - 描述成长步骤的技巧。
- 确保它们获得足够的光和水。 - 提醒朋友们在植物护理方面的注意事项。
逐步跟读指导
若想提高你的英语口语能力,尤其是对这段视频的理解,你可以通过“影子跟读”来练习。这是一个很有效的学习方法,适合所有英语学习者。以下是如何针对这段视频进行“影子跟读”的步骤:
- 聆听和理解:首先,仔细观看视频,听取讲述者讲述的内容。尝试理解每个短语和句子的意思。
- 逐句重复:在视频播放的同时,暂停并模仿讲述者的发音和语调。这里是“英语影子跟读”的核心部分,确保你的声音和语调尽量与讲述者一致。
- 记录和比较:录下自己的声音,然后与视频中的讲述进行对比。注意发音、语速和语调的差异。
- 重复练习:多次重复以上步骤,直到你对发音和表达方式感到自信。这是提升英语口语技巧的关键部分。
- 横向聆听:最后,尝试在理解句意的基础上,快速阅读并模仿,利用“shadowspeak”提升你的即兴反应能力。
通过运用上述方法,你将能有效提升你的英语口语能力,更加流利地与他人交流。无论是日常对话还是专业讨论,这种有效的英语口语练习方式都会让你事半功倍!
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
