跟读练习: LA firefighters ready for ‘hurricane force winds’, mayor says | BBC News - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hello and welcome to BBC News.
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The number of people killed in the Los Angeles wildfires has risen to 24,
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with 26 people still missing.
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There are fears that high winds could soon return to Los Angeles and again fan the flames.
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Three fires are still burning around the city.
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Firefighters say they now have a small window of opportunity to
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contain them before the arrival of winds of up to 70 miles per hour.
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Planes continue to dump fire retardant on hillsides across LA and firefighters are cutting vegetation to slow the spread of the flames.
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Evacuation orders remain in place.
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Well, let's go straight to the BBC's Peter Bowes,
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who's there in LA for us.
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And Peter, bring us right up to date in terms of the latest assessment we're getting from officials.
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Well, from the information that we've just been given in this news conference,
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the containment percentages of these big fires hasn't really changed that significantly over the last 24 hours.
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But we learned that they are making good progress in other aspects of fighting those fires.
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The forward movement of those fires has been curtailed quite significantly.
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Well, that means that they're not burning into new areas.
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And that is positive.
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So good news.
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But overall, the picture is that still a lot of work to do,
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a lot of talk about the winds.
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And what I'm noticing is,
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and I have been outside for the last few hours,
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and I'm noticing every hour that the winds are indeed getting stronger
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and are expected to peak over the next 24 to 36 hours.
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But I'm noticing the language from officials is becoming more serious regarding these winds.
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We have been told and led to believe that perhaps they wouldn't be as strong as last week,
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the hurricane force winds that we experienced at the beginning of this fire emergency.
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But now that is the language,
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that they could be as bad as previously,
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up to hurricane force, which does not bode well for the firefighting effort,
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clearly making it more difficult for firefighters.
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These strong winds also have the effect of just drying the air,
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and, therefore, the humidity drops.
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And that makes it easier for other fires to start when the embers start blowing around into different neighborhoods.
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And Peter, in that news conference,
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we'll play a little more for viewers who have just joined us in the next few moments,
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but some pretty grim details about the grid searches they described.
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And they're urging patience amongst the residents of Los Angeles,
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because as they said, they are still finding human remains.
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It was very distressing, wasn't it?
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How the authorities essentially are going from house to house,
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or at least what is remaining of those properties,
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to find the remains of humans who may have perished in these fires,
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and reflecting the anxiety,
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the perhaps impatience of people from those neighborhoods who want to get back to what used to be their homes.
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They want to get back there and see what is remaining and try to figure out their own lives.
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But they're being told to be patient while the authorities move around this,
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as they describe it, this grim search for human remains.
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And that is going to be,
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it's a slow process to do this meticulously and to ensure that they've covered all the ground.
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But that is the process that is going on now.
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Tragically, some people just didn't have time to escape from their properties.
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In some cases, we know that those who perished were actually trying to fight the fires themselves.
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And clearly, the authorities continue to want to let people know that,
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look, if you're ordered to leave your property straight away,
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that's what you should do for your own safety.
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Peter, thanks once again.
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Let's play you a little more of the detail from that news conference because,
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as Peter was saying, so much concern about the wind speeds,
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what is likely to happen tomorrow.
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In Wednesday as well, there are nervousness as the winds pick up.
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The L.A.
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Fire Chief, Kristen Crowley, was just saying to reporters there,
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warning that the danger isn't over.
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We're not in the clear.
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I want to make sure of that.
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We are not in the clear as of yet,
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and we must not let our guard down.
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As we have right now extreme fire behavior,
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and we need to make sure that the community is staying updated with the most information,
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updated information as well.
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Follow all evacuation warnings and orders without delay.
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And please, please stay safe.
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Well, there has been looting across areas of Los Angeles County.
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The district attorney at that news conference slammed those he said had been,
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quote, taking advantage of the tragic events and said they would be brought to justice.
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So the criminals have decided that this is an opportunity,
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and I'm here to tell you that this is not an opportunity.
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You will be arrested, you will be prosecuted,
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and you will be punished to the full extent of the law.
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At 2 p.m today, we'll be holding a press conference to announce the first charges in a looting case
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and the first charges in an arson case.
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This is not an arson case tied to the major fires.
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It was an arson case that was done on the side, in essence.
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You will hear that these people who've committed these crimes are facing very significant sentences.
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I'm working with over 750 deputy district attorneys
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and the entire law enforcement community to bring these people who are despicable and disgraceful to justice.
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Well, that was the Attorney General.
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THOUSANDS OF FIREFIGHTERS HAVE BEEN DEPLOYED RIGHT ACROSS THE STATE TO HELP FIGHT THESE FIRE.
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THEY HAVEN'T BEEN WORKING ALONE.
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THEY'VE ALSO BEEN JOINED BY SOME PRIVATE FIREFIGHTERS.
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LET'S TALK NOW TO JOE TORRES.
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HE'S THE CEO OF ALL RISK SHIELD,
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A COMPANY WHICH PROVIDES PRIVATE FIRE PROTECTION SERVICES.
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JOE, WELCOME HERE TO BBC NEWS.
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JUST TELL ME FIRST OF ALL WHAT THE LAST WEEK HAS BEEN LIKE FOR YOU.
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Fire Protection Services.
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Joe, welcome here to BBC News.
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Just tell me, first of all,
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what the last week has been like for you.
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Hello.
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Thank you.
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Yeah.
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Good morning.
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This last week has been quite busy.
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There's a lot.
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There's a lot of it going on.
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Our teams were actually already in the area because we do,
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for our clients, we do what's called a red flag patrol.
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So we already had teams in the area prior to any start of the actual Palisades fire.
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We're showing pictures that we've received from you,
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the sorts of conditions you are actually having to battle with,
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not just the fires, but those embers that are being thrown around by the high winds.
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I mean, these are extraordinary sort of conditions that you're having to deal with.
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How many homes have you tried to protect in the last seven days or so?
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You know what?
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I wish I had a number for you.
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It's kind of countless right now.
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We're still trying to gather
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that data within our own team as to how many houses we've actually been able to to touch
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and get to and how many clients we've actually interacted with,
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let them know, hey, your house is still standing or,
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you know, maybe there was a loss.
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But we're still gathering that data.
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The devastation and destruction of this particular fire
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and this event is just something I've never seen in my 24-year career in the fire service thus far.
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Yes, we're going to put onto the screen some of the flames at their very height over the last seven days.
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Tell me a little more about how your teams work,
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how big the teams are,
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how you get water,
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because I've seen reported certainly in the media quotes of perhaps
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some private firefighters being paid $3,000 a day going up to $10,000 a day.
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Yeah, yeah, my company operates a little different.
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We're a price point at everybody.
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Everybody can afford what we do.
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So we're really focused really on the preventative side of things,
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making sure we engage our clients well ahead of anything,
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any event for preparation, home hardening,
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the installation of flame and ever resistant vents,
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pre-application of long-term fire retardants.
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and then just preparing our clients throughout the year with kind of what you could say,
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I guess, it's called an incident action plan or an IEP.
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Again, our price points are at every level sort of thing.
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There's no exclusivity as to,
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you know, you have to be ultra wealthy or high net worth in order to engage us.
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It's interesting to use that phrase exclusivity because you will know,
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you don't need me to tell you,
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there's been a backlash because at different points,
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people have put online appeals for private firefighters,
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and there's been a real backlash to that with the thought being
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that there are those very rich who are trying to somehow insulate themselves from everything else
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that everyone else is going through do you understand perhaps
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that sort of feeling yes absolutely yeah i think you know
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again there's uh there's a negative connotation that's kind of kind of goes along with
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that but again you know with my company specifically we we're not we don't operate
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that way we're a little different when it comes to that
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because look there's a lot of folks who just they just want to talk to somebody
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and all that it is is a phone call
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and talking to somebody and going hey is my home okay
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and for us it's hey let's go take a look
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and see and we'll get you a picture and that's it that's all they need and
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you know hey we're not charging for
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that we're not there's there's no like hey uh you know
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we're just we're trying to help as many folks as possible
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because in an event like this um resources are spread thin
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and that's where we come in
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and we again with our clients we're engaged throughout the year
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we have local knowledge we know what the properties look like yeah authorities
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and these these resources coming from out of state from out of county even some of the local authorities and
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jurisdictions may not have the knowledge we have that with some of our clients.
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And then on top of that,
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you know, the private, the water usages and with such,
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we don't, we're not touching hydrants.
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Those hydrants are for municipalities,
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for AHJ or authorities having jurisdiction.
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That's not for privates.
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That's not for us to touch.
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And that's something we do not engage with at all.
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So there's a hard, very,
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very hard line in the sand with that, especially with my company.
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Joe Torres, we'll leave it there.
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But interesting to see how you've been working through all of these unprecedented events.
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So thank you so much for joining us live on the program.
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Well, as we heard in that news conference,
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so much focus on what the weather is doing,
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the wind speeds over the next 48 hours.
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I've been talking to the meteorologist Alex De Silva from AccuWeather.
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He gave me the very latest.
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Yeah, over the last 24 to 36 hours,
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the winds did come down a little bit from their peaks,
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and that has allowed the firefighters to get some containment on some of these blazes.
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You look at the Hurst fire,
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89% containment, the Eaton fire up to 33% containment,
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and the biggest fire of them all,
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the Palisades fires, up to 14% containment.
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So a little bit of good news there that the firefighters have gotten a little bit of these fires under control.
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But unfortunately, yes, over the next 24 to 36 hours,
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these winds are going to be picking up considerably coming out of the northeast,
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right over those same areas that are dealing with the fires right now.
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We could see gusts 60 to 100 kilometers per hour across a pretty widespread area across the Los Angeles area,
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even 100 to 130 kilometers per hour in some of this pink area here just north of the city.
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And again, this is the area where the fires are.
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So we could see some rapid spread of these fires.
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I'm concerned about the embers that could be lifted into the air and travel perhaps,
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you know, several kilometers away from the parent fire.
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And that has the ability to start new fires.
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背景与情境
在这段视频中,我们看到洛杉矶的消防员正面对极具挑战性的情况,正在处理严重的野火灾难。随着强风的来袭,火势可能会进一步蔓延。视频中提到的相关信息不仅展示了当局的应对措施,还反映了居民的焦虑与不安。对于学习英语的人来说,这段对话提供了丰富的日常交流内容和专业术语,尤其是在处理紧急情况时的语言表达。
日常交流中的五个重要短语
- “高风速” - 用于描述风力强劲的情况,比如“预计风速可达每小时70英里。”
- “疏散命令” - 通常在危机情况下发布,意味着居民需立即撤离。
- “控制火势” - 指消防员采取措施以减缓火势扩散的过程。
- “找到人类遗骸” - 在灾难发生后,搜寻失踪者的艰难过程。
- “保持耐心” - 向公众发出的呼吁,以帮助他们理解当局在处理复杂情况时的必要性。
逐步跟读指南
为了提高英语发音和口语能力,我们可以采取逐步跟读的方法来学习这段视频的内容。以下是详细的步骤:
- 观看视频 - 首先观看视频,注意听讲者的口音、语调和语速。
- 分段听写 - 将视频分成小段,逐段重复听录音,跟随发音。
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- 反复练习 - 多次听每段内容,直到可以无需看视频就能流利地复述内容为止。
- 记录反馈 - 录下自己的声音,听听与原声的差异,从而发现需要改进的地方,以提高英语口语和发音。
通过以上步骤,不仅能够提升你的英语口语练习,还能为即将参加的雅思口语练习做好准备,从而自信地应对各种语言交流场景。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
