跟读练习: Looks aren't everything. Believe me, I'm a model. | Cameron Russell | TED - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Reviewer Gopalco
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Reviewer Gopalco
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Hi, my name is Cameron Russell,
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and for the last little while,
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I've been a model, actually for 10 years.
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And I feel like there's an uncomfortable tension in the room right now,
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because I should not have worn this dress.
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So, luckily, I brought an outfit change.
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This is the first outfit change on the TED stage,
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so you guys are pretty lucky to witness it, I think.
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If some of the women were really horrified when I came out,
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you don't have to tell me now,
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but I'll find out later on Twitter.
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I'd also note
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that I'm quite privileged to be able to transform what you think of me in a very brief 10 seconds.
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Not everybody gets to do that.
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These heels are very uncomfortable,
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so good thing I wasn't going to wear them.
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The worst part is putting this sweater over my head because that's when you all laugh at me.
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So don't do anything while it's over my head.
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All right.
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So, why did I do that?
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That was awkward.
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Well, hopefully not as awkward as that picture.
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Image is powerful, but also image is superficial.
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I just totally transformed what you thought of me in six seconds.
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And in this picture, I had actually never had a boyfriend in real life.
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I was totally uncomfortable, and the photographer was telling me to arch my back and put my hand in that guy's hair.
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And of course, barring surgery,
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or the fake tan that I got two days ago for work,
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there's very little that we can do to transform how we look.
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And how we look, though it is superficial and immutable has a huge impact on our lives.
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So today for me, being fearless means being honest and I am on this stage because I am a model.
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I'm on this stage because I am a pretty white woman.
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In my industry we call that a sexy girl
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and I'm gonna answer the questions that people always ask me but with an honest twist.
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So the first question is how do you become a model?
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And I always just say oh I was scouted but that means nothing.
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The real way that I became a model is I won a genetic lottery,
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and I'm the recipient of a legacy.
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And maybe you're wondering, what is a legacy?
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Well, for the past few centuries,
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we have defined beauty not just as health and youth and symmetry that we're biologically programmed to admire,
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but also as tall, slender figures and femininity and white skin.
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And this is a legacy that was built for me and it's a legacy that I've been cashing out on.
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And I know there are people in the audience who are skeptical at this point
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and maybe there are some fashionistas who are like Waite,
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Naomi, Tyra, Joan Smalls, Lou Wen,
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and first I commend you on your model knowledge, very impressive.
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But unfortunately I have to inform you
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that in 2007 a very inspired NYU PhD student counted all the models on the runway,
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every single woman that was hired,
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and of the 677 models that were hired,
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only 27, or less than 4%, were non-white.
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The next question people always ask me is,
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can I be a model when I grow up?
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And the first answer is,
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I don't know, they don't put me in charge of that.
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But the second answer, and what I really want to say to these little girls, is why?
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You know, you can be anything.
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You could be the president of the United States,
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or the inventor of the next internet or a ninja cardiothoracic surgeon poet,
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which would be awesome because he'd be the first one.
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If after this amazing list,
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they still are like, no,
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no, Cameron, I want to be a model.
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Well, then I say, be my boss because I'm not in charge of anything.
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And you could be the editor-in-chief of American Vogue or the CEO of H&M or the next Stephen Mizell.
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Saying that you want to be a model
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when you grow up is akin to saying that you want to win the Powerball when you grow up.
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It's, you know, out of your control and it's awesome and it's not a career path.
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I will demonstrate for you now 10 years of accumulated model knowledge because unlike cardiothoracic surgeons,
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it can just be distilled right into right now.
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So if the photographer is right there,
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and the light is right there like a nice HMI,
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and the client says, Cameron,
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we want a walking shot.
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Well, then this leg goes first, nice and long.
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This arm goes back, this arm goes forward,
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the head is at three quarters,
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and you just go back and forth.
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Just do that.
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And then you look back at your imaginary friends, 300, 400, 500 times.
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It will look something like this.
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Hopefully less awkward than that one in the middle.
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I don't know what happened there.
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Unfortunately, after you've gone to school and you have a resume and you've done a few jobs,
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you can't say anything anymore.
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So if you say you want to be the president of the United States,
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but your resume reads underwear model 10 years,
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people give you a funny look.
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The next question people always ask me is,
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do they retouch all the photos?
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And yeah, they pretty much retouch all the photos,
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but that is only a small component of what's happening.
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This picture is the very first picture that I ever took,
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and it's also the very first time that I had worn a bikini.
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And I didn't even have my period yet.
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I know we're getting personal,
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but I was a young girl.
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This is what I looked like with my grandma just a few months earlier.
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Here's me on the same day as this shoot my friend got to come with me.
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Here's me at a slumber party a few days before I shot French Vogue.
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Here's me on the soccer team in MV Magazine.
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And here's me today.
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And I hope what you're seeing is that these pictures are not pictures of me,
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they are constructions.
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And they are constructions by professionals,
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by hair stylists and makeup artists and photographers and stylists and all of their assistants and pre-production and post-production.
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And they build this.
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That's not me.
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OK, so the next question people always ask me is,
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do you get free stuff?
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I do have too many 8-inch heels,
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which I never get to wear, except for earlier.
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But the free stuff that I get is the free stuff that I get in real life,
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and that's what we don't like to talk about.
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I grew up in Cambridge,
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and one time I went into a store,
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and I forgot my money,
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and they gave me the dress for free.
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When I was a teenager,
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I was driving with my friend,
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who was an awful driver,
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and she ran a red,
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and of course, we got pulled over.
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And all it took was a sorry officer,
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and we were on our way.
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And I got these free things because of how I look,
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not who I am and there are people paying a cost for how they look and not who they are.
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I live in New York,
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and last year of the 140,000 teenagers that were stop and frisked,
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86% of them were Black and Latino,
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and most of them were young men.
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And there are only 177,000 young black and Latino men in New York,
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so for them, it's not a question of, will I get stopped?
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But how many times will I get stopped?
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When will I get stopped?
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When I was researching this talk,
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I found out that of the 13-year-old girls in the United States,
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53% don't like their bodies.
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And that number goes to 78% by the time that they're 17.
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So the last question people ask me is,
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you know, what is it like to be a model?
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And I think the answer that they're looking for is,
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if you are a little bit skinnier and you have shinier hair,
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you will be so happy and fabulous.
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And when we're backstage, we give an answer that maybe makes it seem like that.
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We say, it's really amazing to travel,
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and it's amazing to get to work with creative, inspired, passionate people.
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And those things are true,
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but they're only one half of the story,
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because the thing that we never say on camera,
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that I have never said on camera, is I am insecure.
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And I'm insecure because I have to think about what I look like every day.
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And if you ever are wondering,
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you know, if I have thinner thighs and shinier hair,
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will I be happier?
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You just need to meet a group of models
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because they have the thinnest thighs and the shiniest hair
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and the coolest clothes and they're the most physically insecure women probably on the planet it.
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So when I was writing this talk,
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I found it very difficult to strike an honest balance,
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because on the one hand,
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I felt very uncomfortable to come out here and say,
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look, I've received all these benefits from a deck stacked in my favor.
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And it also felt really uncomfortable to follow that up with,
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and it doesn't always make me happy.
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But mostly, it was difficult to unpack a legacy of gender and racial oppression when I'm one of the biggest beneficiaries.
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But I'm also happy and honored to be up here,
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and I think that it's great I got to come,
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you know, before 10 or 20 or 30 years had passed,
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and I'd had more agency in my career,
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because maybe then I wouldn't tell the story of how I got my first job,
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or maybe I wouldn't tell the story of how I paid for college,
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which seems so important right now.
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If there's a takeaway to this talk,
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I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable acknowledging the power of image in our perceived successes and our perceived failures.
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Thank you.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
观看 看YouTube学英语 的视频是提升英语口语的有效方法。通过观察演讲者的表达与语调，学习者能够更好地理解如何运用不同的语气和情绪来传达信息。在本视频中，Cameron Russell 以模特的身份分享了关于外貌和自我认知的重要见解，让观众在轻松的氛围中得到启发。这种非正式的对话风格非常适合用来练习 雅思口语练习，提高口语流利度和自信心。
语法和表达的语境
在这个视频中，Cameron 使用了多个引人注目的表达结构，帮助我们提升语言理解能力：
- “I feel like there’s an uncomfortable tension in the room right now” — 这是一个很好的表达方法，展示了使用者在具体情境中的感受，可以帮助学习者理解如何描述感受和氛围。
- “you could be anything” — 这句话展示了无数的可能性，学习者可以通过这种表达方式来增强自己的语言多样性，表达不同的未来愿景。
- “it’s out of your control” — 这个短语提醒我们有些事情是无法把握的，适合用在表达限制或无奈的情境中。
- “this is a legacy that was built for me” — 此表达可以帮助学习者更加深入地讨论历史和社会影响，增强其讨论能力。
常见的发音陷阱
在观看该视频时，学习者可能会遇到以下发音难点：
- 单词“privileged” — 这个词的发音可能让很多学习者感到困惑，注意重音位置，强调第一个音节。
- 词组“genetic lottery” — 对于“lottery”的发音，尤其是在快速语速中，学习者要明确每个音节。
- 短语“superficial and immutable” — 注意“immutable”的发音，长元音“u”的拉长，可能在流利对话中导致误读。
通过对这些语句和单词的 shadow speech 练习，学习者可以更好地掌握口语技巧，变得更加自然流利。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。