跟读练习: Scientists discovered 1,100 new ocean species this year | May 20, 2026 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Rise up sunshine, let's smell the flowers and cool the soup.
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We've got a jam packed Your Word Wednesday today.
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One of you helped us write today's show.
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The best 10 minutes of news starts now.
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Let's dive into our top stories.
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Some fantastic discoveries shedding new light on our planet's most mysterious
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ecosystem scientists say they've identified more than 1,100 previously unknown species
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in our oceans following a series of 13 expeditions in some of the ocean's most remote places.
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The year's worth of finds are weird,
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wonderful, and downright wild, like this surreal ghost shark or a symbiotic worm that lives in a glass castle,
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which is actually a sponge made out of silica.
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And check out this carnivorous death ball sponge that uses Velcro-like hooks to capture passing crustaceans 12,000 feet below the sea.
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They also discovered a new species of ribbon worm,
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which produce a potent toxin that's been linked to potential treatments for Alzheimer's and schizophrenia.
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It's all part of the Ocean Census,
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a global effort to map marine life,
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which involves more than 1,000 researchers across 85 countries countries.
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The organization says these discoveries amount to a 54% increase in annual identifications,
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a catalyst in the race to understand and potentially protect marine life from climate change and other threats.
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Now, determining whether all these species are completely new may take some time.
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The organization says it can take an average of 13
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and a half years between discovering a new species and formally enshrining it into science.
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Now to an update on the wildfires out west.
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A brush fire in Simi Valley,
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California is rapidly expanding and has now forced more than 33,000 people to evacuate their homes and businesses.
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Already, the wildfire has burned more than 1,300 acres,
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and as of this taping, it was 0% contained.
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This is about 40 miles northwest of Los Angeles.
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It's also home to the Reagan Presidential Library,
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which shut down yesterday due to the fire threat.
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Schools in the area also forced to close our reed binion has more.
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I was getting ready to go out to work and you know,
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just a lot of smoke.
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Residents in parts of Southern California ordered to evacuate after a wildfire broke out Monday.
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It's like so weird.
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You look there and it's blue.
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You look here and it's like total fire.
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You know, it's pretty scary.
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I mean, we've lived here 24 years and nothing like this has ever happened.
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The fast moving ever happened.
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The fa prompted officials to order of thousands of people in surrounding communities.
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Th under evacuation warnings by strong winds.
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The morni quickly, sending up thick flames.
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According to the L burned at least one home structure Monday with tho The response was swift.
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O roughly 500 firefighters were battling the blaze.
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Crews on the ground were aided from the sky by fixed wing air tankers
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and multiple water dropping helicopters as well as planes dropping fire retardant.
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I've always heard the response up here was pretty good up there.
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You know, when there were fires in the past,
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so I'm just really thankful.
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According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection,
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the Sandy Fire had burned more than 1300 acres as of late Monday
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and the agency said the blaze was at 0% containment.
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Officials said the cause of the fire is under investigation.
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I'm Reed Binion reporting.
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Pop quiz hotshot.
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Where did the concept of trial by jury originate?
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Greece, Egypt, Italy, or Germany?
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If you said Greece, you must be fluent in legalese.
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The ancient Greeks began using citizen juries way back in 508 BCE.
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Jury panels often consisted of more than 500 people to prevent bribes or corruption.
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A closely watched court case at the center of the AI industry has come to a close.
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Elon Musk has lost his lawsuit against OpenAI
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and its leaders after a California jury determined that he waited too long to sue the company,
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which he helped found back in 2015.
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Our Hadass Gold has more on what this verdict means for both the world's richest man
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and one of the most valuable tech companies on the planet.
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After three weeks of testimony from some of the biggest names in tech,
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it took a jury in California under two hours to render a verdict in Elon Musk's massive case against OpenAI
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and its leader, Sam Altman.
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The jury essentially saying that Musk waited too long to bring this case that the statute of limitations had passed.
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Elon Musk, who helped fund and co-found OpenAI,
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he sued the company, claiming that he was deceived,
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that its leaders were unjustly enriched,
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that they breached a charitable trust when they transitioned OpenAI for being a pure nonprofit to having a for-profit structure.
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It's now a for-profit overseen by Nonprofit Foundation Board and is one of the most valuable companies in tech.
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OpenAI had argued in its defense
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that Elon Musk had long wanted OpenAI to have some sort
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of for-profit structure to help it raise money to fund the expensive development of AI.
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They said that when he wasn't able to gain control of OpenAI like he wanted,
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he left the company in 2018 and then went on to fund to create a competitor,
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his company XAI.
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OpenAI was arguing that this was a case of somebody just trying to bring down a competitor.
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For OpenAI, though, this means that their plan so far can continue as they wanted to.
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They are expecting to have a massive initial public offering later this year.
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Elon Musk, in his case,
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he wanted the judge to actually revert OpenAI back to a non-profit status.
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And should he have been successful,
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that obviously would have scrambled OpenAI's plans.
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He also wanted Sam Altman to lose his job.
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But none of that is going to happen,
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at least for now, while Elon Musk files his appeal.
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Life aboard the USS Gerald R.
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Ford isn't easy, and every team member plays a role,
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especially the furry four-legged ones.
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CNN's Brian Todd tells us the story of Sage,
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the Labrador Retriever, a therapy dog that accompanied fellow sailors for 11 months.
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Some of the most saw war fighters melt for just 30 seconds,
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de-stress and go do something dangerous.
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It just bolsters their resilience.
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To deal with some of the stresses of being away for so long,
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the sailors on board, the Gerald Ford,
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had one companion who was very valuable,
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Sage, a six-year-old Labrador retriever,
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a therapy dog, that helped them through some of their most difficult moments.
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She just works the crowd,
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just making everybody's day a little bit better,
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but she can also help in those situations where someone's having a bad day,
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turn that day around.
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This is the end of an exhausting deployment as the carrier strike group for the USS Gerald R.
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Ford, the aircraft carrier, has come back to Norfolk,
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Virginia, after 11 months at sea.
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It actually happens on a daily basis like someone's having a bad day
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and they interact with Sage and they say that's just what I needed.
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All right, I am so excited for this and so grateful for all of you.
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The honor roll, we launched it just a few days ago.
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It's our salute to service members who've had a profound impact on your life
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and our inbox is already overflowing with your tributes and photos.
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Here are just a few today.
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Our first salute goes to First Sergeant James Boyd who has been serving in the Army National Guard for 22 years.
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His daughter Isabella says he's the kind of dad to always put family before work.
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Next up, Grace Johnson at Gloucester High School in Virginia wants to acknowledge her mom and dad.
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Air Force power couple Tara and Shawn Michael Johnson who have more than 24 years of service combined.
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Amazing!
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Grace says thank you for encouraging her to chase her dreams.
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Now, salute to Daniel Riley or as his nephew Thomas at Marsh Creek 6th Grade Center in Downingtown,
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Pennsylvania calls him Uncle Dan.
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He served in the Army during the Iraq War.
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Thomas says he's the most loving uncle with the absolute best bear hugs.
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Finally we salute Sergeant Andrew Knapp.
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His children Callen and Marcy from Milton,
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Vermont say their dad's love is worldwide.
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He's currently deployed in Germany.
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Callen says he has always helped through tough times.
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Thank you
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so much to all of our service members out there who go out of their way for all of us
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and thanks to all of you our viewers for helping us share their stories.
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If you want to highlight a military member in your life please send us their name,
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photo, and a couple lines about why they're so special to you.
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That's at our email cnn10 at cnn.com.
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Today's story getting a 10 out of 10 architecture students who are the blueprint of support for their community.
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At the University of Kansas,
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architecture students built a home to help people transition out of homelessness.
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A nearly year-long project in partnership with the non-profit Tenants to Homeowners,
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they designed and constructed a tiny house which are known for their environmentally conscious design.
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I just never even dreamed that I would get to impact someone who actually is living in the space that I'm building.
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It's all been theoretical.
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On opening day, people lined up to see this home sweet home,
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which the students say they know the house inside and out.
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From the plumbing to its structural integrity,
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the nonprofit is planning on building seven more tiny houses by the end of the year,
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and these KU students are ready to nail them down.
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And there's already a woman who's been chosen to move into their very first one.
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All right, superstars, Congratulations to our Your Word Wednesday winner,
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Mr. Fox and friends at Ben Steele Middle School in Billings,
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Montana, who submitted catalyst, a noun that means something that sparks major change or action.
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And we have a shout out today going to Mrs. Dalton at Northwest Middle School in McDermott, Ohio.
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Jinglingling.
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They sent us this beat and wind chime and made of shrink film.
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Each of these tokens here represent a different CNN 10 story that you love.
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This is seriously spectacular.
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I cannot wait to show this thing off.
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Thank you so much.
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Have a wonderful day, everyone.
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Make it a wonderful day.
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And I'll see you right back here tomorrow.
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I'm Koi Wire, and we are CNN 10.
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为何要通过这个视频练习口语？
在这个视频中，科学家们分享了他们在海洋中发现的1100种新物种的令人兴奋的消息。这为学习者提供了一个独特的机会来练习英语口语，通过讨论海洋生物以及相关的科学发现，提升交流能力。通过观看视频并进行英语影子跟读，学习者不仅可以提高自己的口音，还能掌握与自然科学相关的专业词汇。这种结合可以让你在实际对话中，能够自信地表达对环境和生物多样性知识的理解，从而在雅思口语练习中脱颖而出。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
在视频中使用了一些重要的语法结构和表达方式，学习者可以从中受益。
- 被动语态：例如：“more than 1,100 previously unknown species have been identified”。这个结构常用于强调动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
- 现在完成时：如“scientists say they’ve identified”，这体现在描述过去的动作与当前结果之间的联系，适合展示累积知识。
- 条件句：像“if it takes time to determine”这样的结构，使得假设表达得更加明确，有助于进行深入讨论。
常见发音陷阱
视频中的一些词汇和发音对学习者来说可能是挑战。
- expeditions（探险）: 这个词有多个音节，确保每个音节都发音清晰，可以通过看YouTube学英语来反复练习。
- carnivorous（食肉的）: 注意重音在第二个音节，可能会让人困惑，练习时要加倍注意。
- symbiotic（共生的）: 这个词在发音上容易导致混淆，建议通过影子训练仔细模仿视频中的发音。
通过反复观看并跟读这些词汇，学习者可以有效提高英语发音，增强在实际对话中的表达能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。