跟读练习: Study Identifies Problem in Polio Vaccine - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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Is a new deadly polio virus hiding somewhere in the world?
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Some scientists believe this might be true.
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Polio causes paralysis, leaving victims unable to walk or move parts of their bodies.
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The disease does not usually kill.
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But polio was deadly when the virus appeared in the Republic of the Congo in 2010.
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Nearly half of the 445 people who were infected died.
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New research shows there might have been a weak spot in the polio vaccine.
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Researchers say mutations or changes in the polio virus were responsible for that unusually deadly outbreak.
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The researchers say new kinds of polio may come into existence as the world gets closer to stopping the virus.
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Felix Drexler is an expert on viruses at the University of Bonn in Germany.
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He says those infected in the Congo were different from other polio patients in an important way.
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He says about half of them remembered taking three doses of the live vaccine.
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He says they should not have gotten sick as a result.
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Mr. Drexler and other researchers studied that polio virus.
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They found it had some never-before-seen mutations.
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These changes prevented disease-fighting antibodies from attacking the virus.
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The Republic of the Congo had been polio-free before the 2010 outbreak.
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It ended after four nationwide vaccination campaigns.
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Experts say the worldwide end of polio is near.
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There have been fewer than 150 cases this year.
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Walt Orenstein is with the Emory Vaccine Center in the United States.
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He says health workers need to kill the virus in the last few areas where it remains.
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Then he says talk about mutant strains or stronger vaccines would be unnecessary.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?
观看和学习这段关于脊髓灰质炎疫苗问题的视频,可以帮助你在实际语境中练习英语口语。通过模仿视频中的说话者,不仅可以锻炼你的发音,还能提高你的语言流利度。与真实对话相似的内容,能够让你在雅思口语练习中更加自信。特别是在讨论公共卫生和科学话题时,能够掌握相关的词汇与表达方式,会使你的英语更加接地气。
语法与表达在语境中的运用
在视频中,演讲者使用了多个重要的语法结构,我们可以总结出以下几点:
- 被动语态:例如“病毒出现于……”,这种句构强调动作的接受者,适合用于描述科学研究结果。
- 条件句:“如果健康工作者能够……,那么讨论突变菌株就没有必要了。”条件句帮助我们表达假设和未来的可能性,这是在讨论预测时常用的结构。
- 现在完成时:“研究显示……”这种时态用于强调目前的研究成果,对了解当前的研究状况及其影响至关重要。
掌握这些语法结构将有助于你的英语表达更加准确,从而在英语口语练习中更显得游刃有余。
常见的发音陷阱
在这段视频中,一些单词和短语可能会让学习者遇到发音困难。例如:
- polio:注意这个词的发音,许多学习者可能会发错音,导致沟通失误。
- mutations:此词中的“tu”音可能容易混淆,正确的发音需要注意口型以及声调。
- antibodies:该词的重音位置需要特别注意,容易使初学者在快速对话中丧失清晰度。
通过反复模仿和练习这些词汇的发音,可以有效提高你的发音准确性,促进你的英语发音练习。结合英语影子跟读的方式,反复进行练习,会更加有效。只需专注于,每个单词的发音、语调与重音,最终可达到提高英语发音的效果。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
