跟读练习: The Economics Report: World Bank Official Says Panama Papers Hurting Public Trust - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.
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Information from the newly released Panama Papers is hurting public trust,
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says a top World Bank official.
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Sri Mulyani Indrawati is the bank's managing director.
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She warns the information may make everyday citizens less willing to pay taxes.
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She says this could reduce public money to pay for roads,
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schools, or other government services.
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Sri Mulyani is calling on policymakers to cooperate by developing stronger laws.
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The information came from documents stolen from a law firm in Panama.
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They show how wealthy people and government leaders around the world hide their money to avoid paying taxes.
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Sri Mulyani says that could lower the amount of money governments collect.
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That would hurt the economies of countries that need to grow.
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Tom Cardamone works at the research group Global Financial Integrity.
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He says, the money sheltered in Panama represents a large part of the economy of some countries.
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He says that more than a trillion dollars in illegal money is leaving developing country economies every year.
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This is far more than all the foreign aid
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and all the foreign investment that goes into these countries every year, he says.
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Audrey Mulyani of the World Bank says that for real change to happen,
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countries will have to work closely together.
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Without international cooperation, it is going to be very hard to chase this tax avoidance, she says.
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Tony notes that slower growth around the world is worsening economic pressures in many nations,
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especially in the 40 weakest economies.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Dan Friedel.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看和跟读这段视频，学习者可以在真实的环境中练习英语影子跟读。视频内容涉及经济学的重要议题，特别是关于巴拿马文件及其对公众信任的影响。这类主题可以让您在口语交流中更加自信，特别是在与经济或社会相关的话题上。通过模仿视频里面的发音和语调，您不仅可以提高英语发音，还能增强听力理解能力。
语法与表达在语境中
在这段视频中，讲者使用了一些重要的语法结构和表达方式：
- "is hurting public trust"：这个结构展示了正在进行的动作，强调了巴拿马文件对社会信任的负面影响。
- "may make everyday citizens less willing to pay taxes"：使用“may”表达了可能性，这在讨论影响时非常常见。
- "could reduce public money"：使用“could”表示潜在的后果，这种表达有助于讨论未来可能的情境。
- "work closely together"：强调合作的重要性，以应对复杂的全球性问题，适合用于关于团队合作的对话中。
通过这些例句，您可以在与他人交流时，适当地运用这些结构，增强语句的专业性和准确性。
常见的发音陷阱
在这段视频中，有些单词和短语可能会给学习者带来发音上的挑战：
- "Panama Papers"：这个短语的发音可能会因为“Papers”结尾的音而变得复杂，注意清晰吐字。
- "Sri Mulyani Indrawati"：对外籍名字的发音需要多加留心，学习如何正确发音可以增加您在国际交流时的自信。
- "cooperate"：这个词中的“co”与“operate”连读可能会导致发音不清，练习时注意分开发音。
通过反复跟读这些词汇和短语，可以有效提高英语发音，成为您的英语学习过程中的重要一环。在观看视频时，利用英语影子跟读技巧，有助于深入理解语音的细微差别。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。