跟读练习: The Technology Report: Apple and the FBI Court Battles Continue - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation,
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or FBI, has taken legal action in the American court system against the technology company Apple.
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The case involves an Apple iPhone 5C.
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The smartphone belongs to killer Syed Farouk.
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Farouk and his wife murdered 14 people in San Bernardino,
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California on December 2nd.
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They were killed in a gun battle with police later the same day.
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Investigators found an iPhone Farouk used.
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Farouk was employed by the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health.
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They own Farouk's iPhone 5C.
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The Public Health Department gave the FBI permission to collect information from the phone for their investigation.
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But the phone is locked with a secret password.
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The phone has a built-in tool that will remove all its information if the password is not correct after trying ten times.
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Last month, a judge in Riverside,
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California, ordered Apple to create software to unlock the phone.
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The judge's order was supported by the FBI.
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Apple CEO Tim Cook claims the order violates Apple consumers privacy rights and sets a bad example.
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He says it could take away the freedoms and liberty that government is meant to protect.
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Cook considers the software too dangerous to create.
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Once created, he argues, criminals could use the software to unlock iPhones and steal private information.
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This case may be argued for many months and years to come.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看和复述这段有关苹果公司与联邦调查局（FBI）之间法律战的视频，学习者可以在真实的语境中练习英语。视频内容涉及科技与法律的交织，涵盖了社会热点问题，尤其适合对科技、法律和个人隐私感兴趣的学习者。通过这样的练习，您不仅可以提高英语口语能力，还能扩展知识面，掌握时事英语。
使用shadow speak（影子发声）技巧，学习者可以更好地模拟讲话者的语音语调，增强口语流利性。同时，利用shadowing site（影子练习网站）提供的资源，能够帮助提升发音和语感，更有效地为雅思口语练习打基础。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
- 被动语态：视频中提到“the phone is locked with a secret password.” 使用被动语态可以有效地表达动作的承受者，适合用于法律和技术领域的讨论。
- 条件句：例如“if the password is not correct after trying ten times,”这种结构在谈论假设情况时非常常用，可以帮助学习者在口语中表达复杂的条件关系。
- 直接引语：如“Tim Cook claims the order violates Apple consumers privacy rights.” 使用直接引语能够增强表达的真实性，同时使议论更加引人注目。
常见的发音陷阱
在这段视频中，有一些词汇和表达方式可能会对学习者的发音产生挑战：
- investigators - 这个词的重音在第二个音节，发音时要注意把重音突出。
- employed - 许多学习者可能会把这个词读得过于简单，正确的发音需要流畅连贯。
- freedoms and liberty - 这两个词在发音时需要注意连音，使整体表达更自然。
通过不断练习提高英语发音，您能够在雅思口语练习中更加自信，提升表达清晰度。结合上文提到的shadow speak技巧，您将更容易克服这些发音陷阱，达到流利的口语表达。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。