跟读练习: The Technology Report: Businesses Weak on Computer Crime Protection - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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A new report says businesses around the world are not keeping up with new and tricky methods of computer crime.
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The international technology company Cisco Systems released the report.
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It said businesses are trying to prevent computer system security breaks using old technology and policies.
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The report describes big mistakes businesses have made in trying to stop computer attacks.
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Cisco examined 115,000 devices.
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It says almost all of them had security weaknesses in their software.
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Jason Brevnik is a top engineer at Cisco Systems.
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He told VOA that computer criminals will attack systems owned by a company or an individual.
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He said criminals will work together to target a computer system and steal information.
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Brevnik said companies are starting to guard their computer systems continuously.
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This helps them identify and quickly answer attacks.
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He said many companies do not discover attacks until 100 days or more after they happen.
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However, Brevnik said new programs are able to identify attacks within hours.
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Tara Sinclair is with the jobs listing website Indeed.com.
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She says, computer attacks have caused a large increase in the need for computer security experts.
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The company Symantec is the largest seller of security software in the world.
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It says the number of people needed for computer security jobs will grow to 1.5 million people by 2019.
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Cisco's Jason Brevnik told VOA that universities are training students for the growing computer security market.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.
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背景与上下文
在当今科技飞速发展的时代，计算机犯罪行为日益猖獗。根据来自国际科技公司思科系统的一份最新报告，全球企业在应对这一挑战时显得力不从心。报告指出，许多企业仍在使用过时的技术和政策来抵御计算机系统的安全漏洞，这使得它们在面对日益复杂的攻击手段时显得无能为力。此类信息不仅为业内人士提供了警示，也为英语学习者提供了丰富的学习材料，提升对科技和安全的理解。
日常交流的五个重要短语
- security weaknesses（安全漏洞）：指计算机系统中的可以被攻击者利用的弱点。
- computer attacks（计算机攻击）：针对计算机系统的非法入侵行为。
- identify attacks（识别攻击）：迅速发现并确认安全事件的过程。
- computer security experts（计算机安全专家）：专注于保护计算机系统和网络安全的专业人士。
- growing computer security market（不断扩大的计算机安全市场）：对计算机安全相关职业需求日益增加的市场。
逐步影子跟读指南
要提高英语口语水平，尤其是在科技领域，使用英语影子跟读是一种有效的方法。以下是针对本段视频内容的跟读步骤：
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什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。