跟读练习: The worrying rise of Europe's hard right - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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What's really going on with Europe's hard right?
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What's really going on with Europe's hard right?
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This is Elon Musk, the world's richest man.
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And this is Alice Weidel,
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the co-head of Germany's hard right party,
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The Alternative for Germany, or AFD.
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On January the 9th, they chatted on an ex-livestream for over an hour.
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I think only AFD can save Germany.
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And I just want to be very clear about that.
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Only AFD can save Germany.
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It seems that Elon Musk has a particular interest in Europe's hard right.
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He's discussed donating to Britain's anti-immigration reform party.
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He has endorsed the AFD in Germany's upcoming election.
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It's unlikely that Musk will have much effect on support for these parties,
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but the hard right's growing strength in lots of parts of Europe has got many people worried.
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Take a look at this map and you can see how widespread support is.
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In these EU countries, the hard right is either in national government or propping up a coalition.
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And in many other countries,
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hard-right outfits are coming closer to winning power.
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In Austria, the center-right People's Party recently agreed to enter coalition talks in
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which it would serve as the junior partner to the hard-right Freedom Party.
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Austria is now on course for its first far-right leader since 1945.
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So what's going on?
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For decades in most countries in Europe,
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you had what's called a cordon sanitaire around extremist parties.
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What that meant is
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that centrist mainstream parties would agree to keep the extremists out of government by working together across party lines if necessary.
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For decades this proved pretty effective in most European countries.
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More recently it started to break down as these parties have got stronger and stronger.
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One of the first breaks in the Cordon Sanitaire was in Austria in 2000
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when the People's Party agreed to form a coalition with the Freedom Party.
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This move sent shockwaves across Europe.
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Other EU countries put Austria in the deep freeze for months.
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But today, such coalitions are much more common and the reaction much less extreme.
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The two Austrian parties formed another coalition in 2017 and no one batted an eyelid.
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The rise of the hard right in Europe is worrying.
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Some of these parties are corrupt.
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Some of them even harbour anti-democratic tendencies.
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Some of them favour illiberal policies that could undermine the rights of minority groups, of immigrants.
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And many of them are opposed to the support that Europe has been providing Ukraine in its defence against Vladimir Putin's aggression.
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— Moscow!
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— So Viktor Orban in Hungary,
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for example, the nationalist prime minister,
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he's repeatedly held up important votes in the EU for supplying money or a military aid to Ukraine.
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Now one thing that almost all of these parties share in common is a hostility to Brussels,
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to the European Union.
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And so for some people,
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there's a concern that the growth of Eurosceptic parties could threaten the future of the European project itself.
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If Marine Le Pen in France,
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for example, wins the presidential election in 2027,
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that will have huge consequences for the EU.
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Some people think it could even lead to it falling apart.
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I think it's important to remember that although the rise of the far right is worrying,
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their opponents are not powerless and often mobilise against them.
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A good example is in France,
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where voters who are hostile to Marine Le Pen's national rally
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often agree to vote for mainstream candidates that they dislike to keep the hard right from power.
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It's a safe bet that European summits will see more leaders from the far right around the table in future.
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But that does not mean that Europe itself is on the verge of a takeover by the hard right.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习说话？
通过观看《欧洲极右派令人担忧的崛起》这段视频，学习者可以在真实的对话场景中练习英语，提升自己的口语能力。视频中涉及的政治主题引发了热烈的讨论，这为学习者提供了一个参与当代社会话题的机会。在此过程中，学习者不仅能掌握新的词汇，还能学习如何更有效地表达自己的观点，增强自信心。同时，借助 英语影子跟读 技巧，学习者可以模仿讲话者的语音和语调，以提高自己的发音和流利度。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
视频中使用了多种语法结构和表达方式，以下是几个关键点：
- 条件句：例如 “如果 Marine Le Pen 赢得总统选举，这将对欧盟产生重大影响。” 这种表达方式有助于学习者理解如何构建假设性句子。
- 被动语态：使用“欧盟对乌克兰的帮助受到威胁。”，学习者可以学会如何运用被动语态来强调事件的接受者而非执行者。
- 直接引语：如“我认为只有 AFD 才能拯救德国。”使用直接引语可以帮助学习者学习如何引用他人的观点。
- 情态动词：比如“可能”“应该”这类词汇，表达可能性和建议，增强对情感和态度的理解。
常见发音陷阱
在观看视频时，学习者可能会遇到一些发音挑战。以下是几个示例：
- “Austria” 和 “Australi”的发音容易混淆。确保重读第一个音节，有助于清晰表达。
- “radical”的发音在快速对话中可能会模糊。因此，尽量通过 shadowspeak 来矫正发音。
- 某些带有口音的词汇，如“political”，在视频中展示了不同 speakers 的发音变化，学习者需要练习以即兴的方式使用英语，避免常见的口音偏差。
通过以上分析，学习者可以利用视频中的内容进行 雅思口语练习，关注语法、发音和表达，从而有效提升自己的英语口语能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。