跟读练习: VOA Learning English - Education Report # 393 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
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This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
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Two-year colleges in the United States are also known as community colleges.
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Students earn an associate degree.
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Or they can train for a job for a year or two and get a certificate.
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Community colleges are less costly than other schools.
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Some international students can even get a year of education for free.
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The United States government and the colleges pay the costs in a program called the Community College Initiative.
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Six countries took part during the first two years.
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Brazil, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, South Africa, and Turkey.
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Now those countries are joined by Cuba,
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Ghana, and most of Central America.
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Local Fulbright committees generally nominate the students.
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The program provides job training for people who otherwise could not attend college.
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They learn skills their countries need,
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like agriculture and health care.
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Vocational school teachers and administrators from Egypt can also receive professional development through the program.
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The program began two years ago with 84 students and six colleges.
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State Department officials say more than 500 students will attend 37 community colleges this fall.
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Where students are placed depends on what they want to study.
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The program is also a chance to learn about America and its people.
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And it gives colleges a way to expand their diversity.
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The students live in dormitories or apartments or with local families.
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Carol Stacks-Brown is an administrator of the program for a group called Community Colleges for International Development.
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She says they look for people who have had some work experience,
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speak some English, and want to experience another culture.
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The program includes English classes in the summer before school starts for those who need them.
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Carol Stacks Brown says colleges in some countries might accept credits from the program.
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But this is not a way to immediately transfer to four-year colleges and universities in other countries,
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including the United States.
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Students cannot return to the United States for two years after they finish their year of study.
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A web page is being developed for information on the Community College Initiative.
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For now, students from countries in the program should contact their local Fulbright committee or United States Embassy.
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And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.
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Earlier reports in our Foreign Students series are at voaspecialenglish.com.

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为何要通过此视频练习口语？

使用此视频进行口语练习的原因有很多。首先，视频内容涉及到美国社区大学的教育体系，了解这一点不仅有助于提升语言流利度，也让学习者能够接触到实际的社会应用场景。通过观看并模仿发言者的表达方式，学习者可以有效地掌握与教育、职业培训等主题相关的词汇和句型。从而在实际交流中，提升与他人沟通的自信心和自如度。例如，通过 看YouTube学英语 学习如何表达学习经历和职业规划，能使学习者在雅思口语考试中更加出色。

语法与表达在情境中的运用

在这个视频中，有几个关键的语法结构和表达方式值得注意：

  • 被动语态: “学生可以获得证书”中的“可以获得”展示了被动结构的用法，强调了学习者的成果而非行为。
  • 条件句: “如果学生想学习”清晰地表明了条件与结果的关系，适合在讨论个人计划时使用。
  • 现在完成时: “该项目已开始两年”中的现在完成时用来描述从过去到现在发生的事情，适用于多种时间表达。
  • 情态动词: “可以接受学分”中“可以”表明可能性和能力，适合在讨论选择和机会时使用。

学习者可以通过模仿这些句型来进行雅思口语练习，进一步提高他们的英语表达能力。

常见发音陷阱

在视频中，发音中存在一些容易出错的地方。例如，“community college”这个短语中的“community”是一个比较常见的发音陷阱，容易与其他类似的词混淆。学习者要特别注意单词中的重音和音节划分，尤其是在口语交流的时候。此外，“education”这个词的发音也需要排练，因为它在不同口音中的发音可能存在差异。

为了提高自己的发音，学习者可以运用shadow speech的技巧，跟随视频中的发音进行练习。这种方法可以有效帮助他们提高英语发音，确保在真实交流中听起来更加自然。

总之，通过分析此视频的内容，不仅可以提升英语水平，还可以在实际口语交流中更自信地表达自己。 

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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