跟读练习: War in Iran expected to be high on agenda for Trump in China | BBC News - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hello, I'm Lewis Vaughan-Jones.
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Hello, I'm Lewis Vaughan-Jones.
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This is the Iran War Today,
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our daily briefing,
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bringing you right up to date with all you need to know on day 75 of the US-Israel war with Iran.
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Let's start with some of today's key developments.
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President Trump arrives in China for talks with President Xi.
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The Iran war is likely to come up.
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But as he left, the U.S.
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President Donald Trump told reporters he didn't need China's help to resolve the conflict.
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I don't think we need any help with Iran,
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to be honest with you.
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They're defeated militarily and they'll either do the right thing or we'll finish the job.
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The International Energy Agency warns the global oil supply will not
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meet total demand this year as the war continues to impact Middle East oil production.
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Lebanon says Israel has targeted cars travelling on a coastal motorway in its latest airstrikes despite the ceasefire.
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Israel says it's striking Hezbollah targets.
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And we find out why the packs of some of Japan's biggest snacks are turning black and white because of the war.
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We're going to start in China,
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where President Trump has arrived in Beijing for talks with his Chinese counterpart, President Xi.
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The discussions are expected to cover the war in Iran,
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but as he left Washington,
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President Trump said he didn't need China's help in ending the conflict.
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While Trump was greeted by hundreds of schoolchildren and the Chinese vice president on his arrival there in Beijing for the summit,
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during his two-day visit, the global superpowers are expected to discuss the war in Iran,
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which has caused a considerable strain on China's economy.
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Despite Mr Trump's claims,
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the US has been putting pressure on Beijing to use whatever leverage it has over its longtime friend
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and ally Tehran to push it towards the negotiating table.
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In a moment, we'll be live in Washington with our White House reporter Bernd Deboosman.
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But let's start in Beijing with our China correspondent Stephen McDonnell.
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Here's his assessment of what might come up up.
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Before coming to China, Donald Trump said he was going to raise the Iran war issue with Xi Jinping.
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Then suddenly, just before leaving the US,
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he said, oh, we don't need China to fix our problems in the Middle East.
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It seems he was watering down expectations,
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possibly fearing he was going to get nothing on this.
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Now, in theory, you can understand why Donald Trump might have said to Xi Jinping,
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Iran is a key trading partner of yours.
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How about you lean on them with a view to getting them to reopen the Strait of Hormuz?
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After all, this is hurting your economy as well.
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Well, there are several problems with this.
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Number one, China blames the US and Israel for starting the war and might say,
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well, you created this global economic chaos.
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Why should we clean it up?
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Number two, China could say we've already been speaking to Iran.
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We've already been calling on them to be part of a negotiated settlement.
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It's just that the terms that China
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and Iran might find acceptable are not the same as what Donald Trump might find acceptable.
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Number three, China wants a proper ceasefire before it gets involved anymore in the Iran issue.
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And number four, crucially, Xi Jinping could say to Donald Trump,
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look, we think Iran has the right to a civilian nuclear electricity capability.
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And that's not something that the US and Israel might go along with.
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So you can see that over the coming days,
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Donald Trump and Xi Jinping have a lot to speak about when it comes to the Middle East.
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Thanks to Steve for that.
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Well, Iran has restated its plan to maintain control of the Strait of Hormuz.
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A military spokesperson said this would generate significant revenue and strengthen Iran's international influence.
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Speaking in Washington, just before he flew to Beijing,
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President Trump was asked by reporters what his red lines were when it came to maybe ending the ceasefire with Iran.
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Well, we're going to see,
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And we'll be thinking about it on the flight,
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and we'll be thinking about it for the next little while.
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But we've beaten their military very soundly.
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That's over with.
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The blockade is very effective.
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It's been 100 percent effective.
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And one way or the other,
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it's going to work out very well.
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It's going to work out very well.
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I think you're going to have so much oil,
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you're going to have a gusher of oil like you've never had before.
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So when oil goes up a little bit,
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I thought it would go up much more.
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If you go back three,
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four months ago when we were contemplating,
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we assumed oil would go much higher.
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Yesterday it was at $99.
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And if you think about it,
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I would have taken that all day long because it's very simple.
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Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon.
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They will not have a nuclear weapon.
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They know that.
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They've agreed to that.
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And then that's not what they said to me when it came to pay.
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We don't play games.
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They're not going to have a nuclear weapon.
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Well, President Trump also posted on social media attacks on US media's reporting on Iran.
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He said, when the fake news says that the Iranian enemy is doing well militarily against us,
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it's virtual treason in that it is such a false and even preposterous statement.
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This post on Truth Social came after the New York Times reported that his administration's portrayal
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of a shattered Iranian military was at odds with what U.S intelligence agencies were saying behind closed doors.
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Let's cross live now to Washington.
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Our White House reporter, Bern de Poussman, is there.
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Hi, Bern.
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So Donald Trump arrived in China.
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Could we see some behind-the-scenes negotiations on Iran here?
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Well, despite what we just heard President Trump say,
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the war in Iran has already cast quite a large shadow over the trip to China.
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It was already delayed once when combat operations were still underway.
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And despite Trump saying he doesn't need China,
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White House officials have very clearly told reporters that it's something that will be brought up.
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The White House and the Trump administration more broadly hope
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that China's own economic ties with Iran
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and their necessity for Iranian oil will prompt them to kind of lean on Tehran to,
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A, reopen the Strait of Hormuz,
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and, B, come to a deal that the U.S sees as at least something workable or worth discussing.
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There's also the issue of sanctions.
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Already several Chinese-linked people and several Chinese-linked firms have been sanctioned for helping,
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allegedly helping, Iran's war effort.
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And that's something that President Trump,
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according to officials, is very keen to bring up with his Chinese counterpart.
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And, Bernd, I mentioned that message that Donald Trump posted again, yet again criticizing the media?
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Well, this is something that stretches back even before the war in Iran.
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Last year, after Operation Midnight Hammer,
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he reacted extremely angrily to any reporting in the media that Iran's nuclear facilities weren't completely obliterated,
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as he had said at the time.
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It has picked up some pace in recent weeks,
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though he's been very upset with reporting that suggests
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that Iran's military has not been degraded as much as he tells reporters it is.
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And now we're starting to see kind of action from the administration.
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The acting attorney general, Todd Blanche,
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said reporters shouldn't be surprised if they receive subpoenas because of national security reporting.
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We know the Wall Street Journal has already received subpoenas.
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And I think if the Trump administration continues to be so displeased with the reporting and displeased,
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more importantly, with the leaking and the sources from the administration,
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we're likely to see many more of those subpoenas in the coming weeks and months.
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Interesting.
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And just across the U.S.,
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of course, concerns will be about gas prices,
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prices at the gas stations.
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And that's something, presumably, therefore,
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that will be on Donald Trump's mind.
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It will be, even though yesterday when he was leaving for China from the White House,
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President Trump said that he doesn't really think about American economic concerns when it comes to the war with Iran.
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He thinks that's a price worth paying for Iran not to have a nuclear weapon.
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But at the same time,
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it comes at a very tricky time.
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Polls show that many Americans are very concerned with the price of petrol at the pump,
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for example, and the economy more broadly.
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And with the midterms coming up in November,
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many Republican lawmakers, many of whom are up for reelection or up for election,
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will be facing tremendous pressure from their own constituents that those prices be brought down.
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And that's something they've expressed to the White House and the Trump administration.
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And any suggestion that President Trump is responsible for those prices remaining elevated,
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that's something that Americans will be very concerned about and which President Trump is very keenly aware of.
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Thank you.
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Next, a new warning about the supply of oil because of the war.
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The International Energy Agency says the global oil supply will not meet total demand this year.
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The conflict continues to have an impact on Middle East oil production,
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along with a blockade, of course,
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with the Strait of Hormuz.
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The organization also says that countries are having to dip into stocks of oil they have at a record pace.
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The warning came as European energy ministers met in Cyprus to talk about ways of easing the burden of high fuel prices.
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Our discussions here today are vital.
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The situation is critical.
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We need to ensure that energy crisis,
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transportation risks should not undermine our competitiveness and should not undermine our economic stability.
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Let's go live to New York.
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Our business correspondent Samira Hussain is there.
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Hi, Samira.
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So just give us a bit of detail on what the International Energy Agency is saying.
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They're basically saying that, look,
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we're not getting a lot of the oil that we normally would through the Strait of Hormuz.
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That we know.
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But then they're also saying the amount of oil that people had stockpiled,
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that countries had stockpiled, well,
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countries are now dipping into those stockpiles and they're using that oil faster and faster.
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So it means that there's just so much less buffer for any kind of emergency.
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And they're saying that, look,
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countries are already implementing measures.
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And we know that in Asia,
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for example, India, we've seen a request by the prime minister for people to work from home and to not travel,
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not travel internationally.
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We're seeing that airlines are cutting flights.
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We're seeing increases to energy taxes in a lot of countries to try
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and make up for that because the energy crisis is serious.
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And now the IEA is pricing in as if the war were to end by the end of June.
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Of course, all of this will change if the war continues after that.
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And Donald Trump obviously worried about the price of gas at the pumps.
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What about the markets?
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Well, it's questionable whether Donald Trump is in fact worried about the price at the pumps.
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On the one hand, you do hear that the president is considering to cut the taxes on gasoline at the pump.
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It's about, you know, 18 percent at the moment.
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But on the other hand,
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you hear him making comments like those
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that he made at the White House talking about how he doesn't really think about the finances of Americans
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and that the price of oil is high, but only temporarily.
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If you look at financial markets,
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they're really concerned about these stockpiles and what that means going forward.
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And now the United States is starting to see some economic data
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that is showing just how much of an impact the war in Iran is having here domestically
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and that is really what's driving markets into the red yesterday
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and today and
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that is certainly something president trump will pay attention to okay
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thank you samira there's been another day of israeli airstrikes in
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southern lebanon lebanon's health ministry says at least 12 people were
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killed including two children in the south of the country ministry
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said the attacks had targeted cars travelling on a coastal motorway despite the ceasefire in Lebanon.
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Israel's military said it was striking Hezbollah targets and had issued evacuation warnings for several villages.
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Lebanese officials say more than 400 people have been killed since the truce came into force last month.
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Israeli
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and Lebanese officials are expected to meet again in Washington on Thursday to try to find a way to end the war.
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Finally today, we've heard a lot about the economic impact of the war, of course.
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While in Japan it's having an effect on crisp packets.
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The country's biggest snack maker,
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Calbi, will temporarily switch some of its coloured packaging to black and white.
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It says the war and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has made it more difficult to obtain the right inks.
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Our Asia business correspondent Nick Marsh has the details.
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Would you buy this packet of crisps?
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No, it's not a glitch on your screen.
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Japan's biggest snap maker is switching a bunch of its packaging from colour to black and white.
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Why?
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Because the Iran war has caused an ink shortage.
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To make ink, you need something called nafta,
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which in turn comes from crude oil.
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Millions of barrels of which,
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as we know, are currently stuck near the Strait of Hormuz.
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Iran's been controlling that for the past couple of months in response to attacks from the US and Israel.
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Now Japan gets 90% of its crude oil and 40% of its nafta from the Middle East,
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so ink prices have shot up.
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Black ink's generally cheaper than coloured,
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so Calbi's decided to make the switch.
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Now is it a marketing stunt?
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Some analysts say that it could be,
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but either way you're going to find 14 of these black
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and white products in stores in Japan by the end of the month.
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Thanks to Nick for that.
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And I just want to bring you these live pictures that are coming in to us here from Tehran,
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the capital of Iran.
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People out on the streets,
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flags are out, they're off.
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They're giving a send-off to their World Cup football men's team,
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which are heading to the Football World Cup,
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which gets underway in about a month's time in the US, Mexico and Canada.
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So plenty of people out on the streets there to wish them well.
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Now whether you are joining us on YouTube,
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TikTok, Sounds, radio or TV, thanks for your company.
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We'll be back at the same time tomorrow with the Iran war today.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看并模仿这一段关于伊朗战争和美中关系的新闻视频，学习者可以深入了解国际政治的背景，同时提升自己的英语表达能力。在这个视频中，记者使用了简洁而直接的语言，这样的口腔表达有助于提高听说能力。进行英语口语练习时，学习者不仅要听懂内容，还要关注如何将这些信息用流畅的英语表达出来，这对准备雅思口语考试尤其重要。
语法与表达在语境中的应用
视频中包含了一些非常实用的语法结构和表达方式，帮助学习者在实际对话中更自然地交流：
- 直接引语：视频中记者多次使用直接引语来汇报特朗普的讲话，例如“我认为我们不需要任何帮助”。这样可以练习如何在口头交流中引用别人的话。
- 条件句：例如，“如果特朗普与习进行讨论，可能会提及伊朗战争。”这类句式能够帮助学习者掌握条件表达的用法。
- 因果关系：使用“因为...所以...”的结构，如“战争影响了中东的石油生产”，这种表达方式在讨论原因时非常常见。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有一些词汇和短语可能会对英语学习者造成发音上的困难：
- Iran / 伊朗：许多学习者可能会将其发音为“艾拉恩”，而正确发音应该更接近“伊朗”。
- negotiation / 谈判：这个词的发音较复杂，尤其是在其中的“g”和“ti”的组合，对于很多学习者来说是一个发音挑战。
- militarily / 从军事上：这个副词的重音放在第三个音节，常常被发音不准确的学习者忽视。
通过这些练习，学习者可以利用shadow speak和shadowspeak技巧，更有效地提高英语发音和口语表达能力。实践这些内容不仅帮助在日常交流中更加自信，也为雅思口语练习增添了实际的应用场景，促使学习者在真实的对话中无缝衔接各种语言结构。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。