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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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As an English learner, you want to be able to understand and to discuss a subject.
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You also want to be able to express your opinions and to support them.
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You can learn these skills by learning how to debate.
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Americans use the word debate to talk about discussions among people.
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Another use of the word debate describes a more formal discussion.
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Debaters work on a team to convince a judge
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that their opinion about a topic has more value than the opposite side's opinion.
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The National Speech and Debate Association says that students of debate research both sides of a topic.
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They learned to think critically about every argument that could be made on each side.
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Debate comes from a tradition started in ancient Greece.
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They believed people needed to have certain skills in a democracy,
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including speaking in public in support of an opinion,
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and being able to explain that opinion.
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A debate contest traditionally has this structure.
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Teams agree to debate a statement, such as, nuclear power should be banned.
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One team supports the resolution.
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The other one is against the resolution.
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Each team gives an argument for or against the resolution.
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Then each team asks questions about the other team's argument.
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After answering the questions, each team makes more statements to support its argument.
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Finally, they summarize the arguments, they talk about them again in less time.
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In a classic debate, teams may take 12 turns, in which one member of the team speaks.
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Join us next week for more information on debates.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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