Shadowing-Übung: How to Use PUT, PUT ON, PUT OFF, PUT AWAY & PUT UP WITH in Real English Conversations - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Michael, I think I just said something completely wrong in English.
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Wait, what did you say?
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I used one simple verb.
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Okay, what is the verb?
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The verb is put.
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Put?
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What is wrong with that?
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Nothing, until people started adding little words to it.
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Ah, I see exactly where this is going.
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First, I heard someone say put on.
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Mm-hmm.
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Then I heard put off.
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Right.
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Then put away.
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Uh-huh.
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And then someone yelled, I can't put up with this.
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Oh, wow.
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Now I understand your confusion.
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Exactly.
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How can one little verb have so many different meanings?
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Don't worry, Olivia.
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It happens to every English learner.
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It is so frustrating.
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Today, we are going to completely solve the mystery of put.
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Finally, I really need this.
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And by the end, these expressions will feel completely natural to you.
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I really hope so.
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But first, if you want to master real English verbs...
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You should subscribe to the channel and like this video.
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Exactly.
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Now, let's solve this mystery.
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So, Michael, do I need to memorize five long definitions?
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No, definitely not.
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What about ten boring examples?
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No way.
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No lists either.
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Then how am I supposed to remember all of them?
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We are going to create a picture for each one.
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A picture?
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But this is an audio lesson.
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Yes, a picture in your mind, using your imagination.
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Oh, I get it.
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Painting pictures with words.
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Exactly.
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Your brain remembers situations much better than lists.
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That makes total sense.
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Here's the golden rule.
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Don't memorize the translation.
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Remember the situation.
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Spot on.
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First, remember the basic idea of the verb put.
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To place something somewhere.
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Exactly.
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Like I put my phone on the table.
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Perfect.
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You moved your phone.
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So what happens when we add a small word?
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The small word just changes the direction or the idea.
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The direction changes.
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Okay, I'm listening.
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Let's start with the most common one, put on.
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Put on, like I put on my jacket.
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Exactly.
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Picture it in your mind.
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It is freezing outside.
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Yes, so you move the jacket onto your body.
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I put on my jacket.
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I put on my shoes.
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Brilliant.
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She put on her glasses.
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That is easy.
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Put on means to wear something.
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Yes, but in B1 and B2 English, there's another meaning.
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Oh no, here we go.
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It's an easy one.
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Imagine you're relaxing at home.
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Okay, I'm on the sofa.
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It's too quiet, so you say, put on some music.
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Ah, put on some music.
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Yes, here, put on means to start playing something.
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Like pressing the play button.
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Exactly, you can put on the radio.
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Or I can put on my favorite podcast.
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You bet, or she put on a movie.
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I love that.
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Wear clothes or press play.
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But wait, there's one more common use for put on.
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Let me guess.
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It's about food?
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Close.
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It's about your body.
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Put on weight.
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Oh, wow.
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So put on can also mean to gain?
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Absolutely.
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Imagine stepping on a scale.
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Yikes.
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I put on five pounds over the holidays.
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We all do.
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So put on is adding something.
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Adding clothes, adding music, or adding weight.
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Excellent summary.
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Now, let's change the direction.
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Okay, what is next?
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Let's talk about put off.
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Put off.
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This one always tricks me.
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Close your eyes and imagine this scenario.
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Okay, my eyes are closed.
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You have a very important meeting today at 2 p.m.
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Okay, I am ready for it.
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But suddenly a huge storm hits the city.
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Oh, wow.
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Heavy rain everywhere.
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No one can come to the office.
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So the meeting cannot happen today.
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Right.
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You have to move it to tomorrow.
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Ah, I put off the meeting.
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Exactly.
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Put off means to delay something to a later time.
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So I just moved it to the future.
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Yes.
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I keep putting off my English homework.
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I know some students who do that.
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We had to put off the wedding because of the rain.
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That is a great visual.
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Put off equals delay.
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Don't put it off until tomorrow.
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Do it today.
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So if I say I put off the meeting...
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The meeting did not happen when planned.
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It was delayed.
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That is so clear now.
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But Olivia, get ready for a B2 level twist.
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Oh gosh, another meaning for put off?
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Yes, and this one is used all the time in real life.
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Okay, paint a picture for me.
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Imagine you are walking into a seafood restaurant.
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Okay, I am hungry.
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I want fish.
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But as soon as you open the door...
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What happens?
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A terrible, rotten smell hits your nose.
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Ugh, that is disgusting.
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Do you still want to eat the fish?
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No way.
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I want to leave immediately.
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Exactly.
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The smell really put you off.
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Oh, wow.
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Put me off.
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Yes.
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Here, to put someone off means to make them dislike something.
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Or to make them lose interest.
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Spot on.
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The bad smell put me off my food.
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Exactly.
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You lost your appetite.
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That is such a good expression.
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Imagine a very rude waiter.
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His rude attitude really put me off.
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Perfect.
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You don't want to be there anymore.
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Don't let one bad mistake put you off learning English.
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Brilliant example, Olivia.
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That is native-level English right there.
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I love this.
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It makes so much sense now.
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So we have put on and put off.
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Wear things, delay things, or get disgusted.
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Yes.
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Now let's move to our third one.
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Let's do it.
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What is the next mystery?
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Imagine opening the door to your bedroom.
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Okay, I am opening the door.
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It is a complete disaster.
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Oh no!
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What did I do?
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There are clothes everywhere on the floor.
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Yikes!
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Books are on the bed, shoes are on the desk.
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That sounds like a teenager's room.
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Exactly.
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Now you need to clean it up.
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So I pick up the clothes.
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And where do you put them?
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In the closet.
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Their proper place.
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Exactly.
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You return them to where they belong.
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I put them away.
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Yes.
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Put away.
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Ah.
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Put away means to return something to its proper place.
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You got it.
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Put your clothes away.
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Please put your phone away during the movie.
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Excellent.
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You move it out of sight.
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I need to put these books away on the shelf.
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Perfect.
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It is all about cleaning up and organizing.
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I really like how visual that is.
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Wait, there is a very useful money expression here too.
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Oh, money?
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I'm listening.
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Imagine you get your salary at the end of the month.
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Okay, I am happy.
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You don't spend it all.
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You take a little bit.
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And I hide it in a bank account.
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Exactly.
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You put it in a safe place for the future.
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I put some money away every month month.
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Yes, put away money means to save it.
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That is so smart.
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I put away $50 a week.
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Awesome.
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You are building good financial habits and English habits.
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Thanks.
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So put away is for cleaning and saving.
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Exactly.
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Now are you ready for the hardest one?
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The hardest one?
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I thought they were all easy.
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This one confuses almost every English learner.
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Okay, don't scare me.
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What is it?
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Put up with.
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Oh, yes.
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This one makes no sense to me.
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Three words together.
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Put up with.
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What exactly are we putting up?
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Nothing physical.
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There's no physical movement here.
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Okay, so I need a really strong mental picture.
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Close your eyes again.
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Closed.
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You're trying to study for an important exam.
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I am focused.
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But your neighbor decides to practice the drums.
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Oh, no. Bang, crash, Boom!
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Very loud, and he is terrible at it.
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I am getting angry just thinking about it.
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You hate the noise.
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You want it to stop.
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But I can't stop him.
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Exactly.
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You just sit there, suffering.
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I tolerate it.
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Yes, you put up with the noise.
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Oh, put up with means to tolerate something unpleasant.
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Spot on.
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You don't like it, but you accept it.
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I can't put up with this noise anymore.
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Perfect emotion.
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How do you put up with that loud neighbor?
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I don't know.
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I just use headphones.
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She puts up with a lot of stress at work.
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Exactly.
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She tolerates a difficult situation.
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So does put up with mean I agree with it?
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Not at all.
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That is a great B2 question.
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Then what is the exact difference between accept and put up with?
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If you accept something, you are okay with it.
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But if I put up with it?
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You hate it, but you do not fight it.
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I get it.
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I don't like it, but I tolerate it.
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Exactly.
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You suffer in silence.
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I refuse to put up with bad coffee.
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Me too.
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Life is too short for bad coffee.
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So, we have covered four amazing expressions.
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Yes, but I have a bonus one for you today.
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Ooh, a bonus.
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I love a good bonus.
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It is incredibly useful for work or school projects.
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Okay, tell me.
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Put together.
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Put together.
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Like building something?
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Exactly.
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Imagine a puzzle with a thousand pieces.
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They are all scattered on the table.
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You take the pieces and combine them.
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I put the pieces together.
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Yes.
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Put together means to combine parts to make a whole.
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Oh, I see.
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Let's put the puzzle together.
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Can I use this for work?
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Absolutely.
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Imagine you have data, charts, and text.
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I need to make a presentation for my boss.
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Yes.
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So you combine them.
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I put together a great presentation.
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Excellent!
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You built it from different parts.
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The manager put together a fantastic new team.
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Perfect!
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He gathered different people to make one group.
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Wow!
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One verb, so many directions.
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Now it is time for the smartest part of our lesson.
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Oh, the smart comparison?
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Exactly!
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We will use one simple idea to show the magic.
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I am ready!
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What is the trick?
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Think about your jacket.
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Put on your jacket.
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Wear it.
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Now think about the meeting.
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Put off the meeting.
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Delay it.
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Think about your messy room.
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Put your clothes away.
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Return them to their place.
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Think about the annoying drummer next door.
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I can't put up with this.
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Tolerate it.
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Think about the presentation for work.
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Let's put it together.
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Combine the pieces.
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That is amazing.
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Same verb.
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Different direction.
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Different meaning.
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Exactly.
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Now it is time for the error lab.
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Oh boy, the place where I make all the mistakes?
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Yes, but where we fix common learner errors together.
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Okay, give me a mistake to fix.
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Imagine a student says this.
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I am listening.
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I am busy today.
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I need to put away the meeting.
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Oh no, that sounds so weird.
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Why is it wrong?
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You can't put a meeting in a closet.
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Exactly.
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So what should they say?
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I need to put off the meeting.
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Perfect.
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Put off means delay.
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Give me another one.
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My room is so messy.
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I need to put my clothes off.
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No, no, no. What is the correct way?
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I need to put my clothes away.
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Exactly.
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You return them to the proper place.
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If I put my clothes off, that just sounds like nonsense.
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It really does.
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Okay, one last error.
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Bring it on.
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My neighbor is so noisy, I can't put away the noise.
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Ha ha.
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I wish I could put away the noise in a drawer.
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But you can't.
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So, I have to say, I can't put up with the noise.
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Perfect.
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You cannot tolerate it.
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These mental pictures make it impossible to forget.
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Now it is time to prove it.
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Prove it?
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How?
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We are going to jump into some real conversations.
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No explanations?
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Just real talking?
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Just natural English at natural speed.
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I am ready.
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Let's do the first one.
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Here is our first situation today, at home.
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Okay, I'm imagining a house.
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We are going to roleplay right now.
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Oh, a roleplay?
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That sounds really fun.
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Yes, no explanations, just real natural talking.
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I'm ready.
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Let's do it.
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I am the parent.
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You are the teenager.
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Haha, easy.
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I can definitely do that.
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Action.
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Olivia, why is your room so messy?
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I have been so busy all day.
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There are clothes all over the floor.
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I know, I know.
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I am sorry.
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Well, please put your clothes away.
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Okay, okay.
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I will do it.
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And put your shoes away, too.
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Ugh, I'm doing it right now!
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Good.
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The room needs to be clean.
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Hey, can I put on some music?
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Sure, you can put on some music.
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Awesome.
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I will put on my favorite band. And scene.
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That was completely natural.
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Wow!
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I used two phrasal verbs easily.
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Put away and put on.
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Excellent job!
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The conversation flowed so smoothly.
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Exactly!
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You did not even have to translate.
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I just pictured the messy room in my head.
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That is the magic of visual learning.
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It feels so much easier now.
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Let's move to the second real situation.
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Where are we going now?
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We are going to the office.
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Okay, I am putting on my professional voice.
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Ha ha, perfect.
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Action.
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Hey, Michael, are we having the meeting today?
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No, unfortunately.
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We had to put it off.
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Oh, really?
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Why did we delay it?
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The manager is sick today.
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Ah, I see.
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Until when?
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We put it off until next Monday.
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That is totally fine.
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I will update my calendar.
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By the way, I put together the presentation.
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Oh, wow.
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You finished it already?
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Yes, I gathered all the data last night.
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Can I see it before the meeting?
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Sure.
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I will send it to you now.
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Brilliant.
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Thanks for doing that. And scene.
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How did that feel, Olivia?
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Totally natural.
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Put off and put together.
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Delay the meeting and build the presentation.
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Yes.
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The context makes the meaning so obvious.
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You don't need a dictionary for this.
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Not at all.
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I just need my imagination.
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Are you ready for the third situation?
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Bring it on.
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The problem scenario.
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Exactly.
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This one has a lot of emotion.
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I love drama.
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Let's hear it.
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Action.
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Hey, Olivia.
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How is your new roommate?
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Honestly?
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Do you really want the truth?
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Yeah.
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Tell me.
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Is there a problem?
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He's a nice guy, but... But what?
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What does he do?
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He plays extremely loud video games every night.
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Oh no, wow, that sounds terrible.
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It is awful.
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I cannot sleep at all.
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That is a very tough situation.
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I cannot put up with it anymore.
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Have you talked to him about the noise?
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Not yet.
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I hate starting conflicts with people.
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You really should tell him how you feel.
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I know.
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I refuse to put up with this. And scene.
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Brilliant emotion there, Olivia.
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Ha, thanks.
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I really felt the anger.
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You tolerated the noise until you just couldn't.
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Exactly.
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Put up with is my favorite now.
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It is incredibly common in spoken English.
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I hear it in movies all the time.
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Now you know exactly what it means.
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Yes, suffering in pure silence.
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Now let's lock this in your brain forever.
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Yes, please.
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How do we do that?
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We are going to build a memory map.
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Ooh, a map for my mind.
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I like that.
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Do not translate the words into your language.
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Translation slows down my speaking anyway.
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Exactly.
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You should see the movement instead.
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Visualize the direction of the verb.
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Yes.
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When I say put on.
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I see movement onto my body, like clothes.
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Or pressing a button to start some music.
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Right.
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Wear it or play it.
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When I say put off.
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I see moving an event into the future.
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Or a bad smell pushing you away from food.
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Ugh, yes.
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Delay the event or feel disgusted.
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When I say put away, I see returning messy things to their proper place.
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Like cleaning a messy bedroom or desk.
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Putting the books on the shelf, out of sight.
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Exactly.
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Returning order to a chaotic room.
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Or saving money in a safe bank account.
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When I say put up with, I see someone suffering and holding back anger.
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Tolerating a very unpleasant or annoying situation.
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Like loud noise, rude people, or bad coffee.
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You just sit there and accept the pain.
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Haha, exactly.
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Pure, silent suffering.
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And finally, when I say put together, I see scattered puzzle pieces joining into one image.
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Combining different parts to make a great project.
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Like building a strong team at the office.
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Or creating a beautiful presentation from raw data.
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I can clearly see all five pictures now.
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Because put changes direction when the words change.
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The little words totally control the direction.
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Exactly.
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Are you ready for a quick test?
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Oh gosh, a test?
541
Right now?
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It is a speed quiz, fast answers only.
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Okay, okay, I am focused.
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Let's go.
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You need to delay the team meeting.
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Put it off.
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It is freezing outside.
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Wear your heavy jacket.
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Put it on.
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Your clothes are on the floor.
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Return them.
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Put them away.
553
Your boss is screaming.
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You just tolerate him.
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I put up with him.
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You combine great ideas for a new project.
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I put them together.
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You want to listen to a new podcast.
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I put it on.
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The milk smells terrible.
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You lose your appetite.
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It puts me off.
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You save $50 from your weekly paycheck.
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I put it away.
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Wow, you got every single one perfectly right.
566
I did it.
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I'm so happy.
568
Your brain is actively using the pictures now.
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It really is.
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No mental translation needed at all.
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Let's turn up the heat for the final challenge.
572
Oh my gosh, even faster than before?
573
Yes, I will give you a real context.
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Okay, I am listening very closely.
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You guess the correct phrasal verb.
576
Ready?
577
Ready.
578
Bring on the challenge.
579
I have a dentist appointment, but I am scared.
580
You want to put it off.
581
Exactly.
582
I want to delay the pain.
583
I do not blame you at all.
584
Next one.
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My little brother breaks things every day.
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You cannot put up with him anymore.
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Perfect.
588
Now, important guests are coming over soon.
589
Oh, no. Your house is a total mess.
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Yes.
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What do I need to do quickly?
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You need to put everything away.
593
Spot on.
594
But it is raining outside today.
595
You must put your raincoat on.
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Excellent.
597
We need a fun plan for the guests.
598
Let's put a fun plan together.
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The guests brought food, but it smells rotten.
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Ugh, gross.
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It totally puts you off.
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Whoa, you are a certified phrasal verb master.
603
I actually feel extremely confident right now.
604
That is because you understand the real situations.
605
Not just a boring, useless list of translations.
606
Exactly.
607
You are thinking in English now.
608
It feels amazing to finally understand this verb.
609
Let's do a fast final recap to finish strong.
610
Let's do it!
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No extra fluff or filler.
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I say the verb, you give the meaning.
613
Understood.
614
Hit me with the first one.
615
Put on.
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Wear something on your body or start playing music.
617
Put off.
618
Delay an event to a later time.
619
Excellent!
620
Put away.
621
Return a messy item to its proper place.
622
Put up with.
623
Tolerate something really unpleasant, annoying, or loud.
624
And the last one, put together.
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Combine different pieces to build one whole thing Five completely different expressions All coming from one tiny, simple little verb
626
And now the great mystery of put is solved I finally
627
understand the difference between all of them You will never be confused by these words again I am
628
so relieved English makes sense today Now it is time for our wonderful listeners to work Oh yes, now it is your turn,
629
guys We want you to practice right now in the comments.
630
Active practice is the absolute key to true fluency.
631
Write one complete real sentence using put on.
632
Tell us what you wear when it is freezing.
633
Or tell us what kind of music you put on.
634
I would write, I put on jazz music to relax.
635
Beautiful sentence.
636
Now write one sentence using put off.
637
Tell us what task or chore you are delaying today.
638
Everyone procrastinates something.
639
Be honest with us.
640
I would write, I always put off washing the dishes.
641
Me too.
642
They can wait until tomorrow.
643
Now, what about the hardest one, put up with?
644
Yes, write one sentence using put up with.
645
What annoying thing do you tolerate in your life?
646
Maybe a loud neighbor or terrible traffic in your city.
647
I would write, I put up with slow internet today.
648
Oh, slow internet is the absolute worst.
649
It really is.
650
I hate putting up with it.
651
Make sure you use situations from your real life.
652
Real life examples stick in your memory forever.
653
And try to use the visual pictures we discussed.
654
Exactly.
655
We will read your comments and reply.
656
I love seeing how creative our students can be.
657
I absolutely cannot wait to read your amazing sentences.
658
If this audio lesson helped you learn today, Please hit the like button and subscribe to the channel.
659
It really helps us create more free lessons for you.
660
And share it with an English learning friend, too.
661
Keep practicing these mental pictures every single day.
662
Because visual metaphors make spoken English so incredibly easy.
663
Never force yourself to memorize a long, boring list again.
664
Absolutely not.
665
I refuse to put up with lists.
666
Excellent use of the vocabulary right there.
667
See?
668
I am already using it naturally in conversation.
669
You really are.
670
I am so proud of your progress.
671
Thank you, Michael.
672
This lesson was exactly what I needed.
673
You are very welcome, Olivia.
674
You did a fantastic job.
675
I will never forget today's golden rule.
676
Don't memorize translations.
677
Understand the situation.
678
Exactly.
679
Learn the situation and the language becomes easier.
680
Keep listening, practicing, and speaking every day.
681
I'll definitely practice these verbs tonight.
682
That's the spirit.
683
Keep improving your English.
684
And don't put off your English homework.
685
Perfect ending.
686
See you in the next lesson.
687
Bye, everyone.
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Die Situation: Verstehen Sie "put" und seine Partner
Stellen Sie sich vor: Sie hören im Alltag Sätze wie "Ich muss meinen Mantel anziehen" oder "Lass uns das Meeting verschieben" – und plötzlich wird "put" mit kleinen Wörtern kombiniert, die die Bedeutung total verändern. Genau so geht es Olivia im Video: Sie ist verwirrt, weil "put on", "put off", "put away" und "put up with" so verschiedene Bedeutungen haben. Aber keine Sorge – mit der richtigen Methode lernen Sie diese Phrasen in kürzester Zeit, ohne endlose Listen auswendig zu lernen.
Nützliche Chunks & Collokationen
- "put on" + Kleidung/Accessoires: "She puts on her jacket" (Sie zieht ihre Jacke an) – perfekt für den täglichen Gebrauch.
- "put off" + Aufgabe/Termin: "We put off the project" (Wir verschieben das Projekt) – hilfreich bei Terminen, die man nicht machen will.
- "put away" + Dinge: "Put away the books" (Räume die Bücher weg) – ideal für Ordnung im Haushalt.
- "put up with" + Belästigung: "I can't put up with the noise" (Ich kann den Lärm nicht ertragen) – nützlich, um Grenzen zu setzen.
- "create a picture in your mind": Die Geheimwaffe, um Phrasen zu merken – verbinden Sie jede Kombination mit einer Situation, z. B. "put on" mit dem Bild, wie Sie morgens Ihre Schuhe anziehen.
Ihre Shadowing-Herausforderung
Um Ihre Englische Aussprache zu verbessern und Englisch sprechen zu üben, versuchen Sie folgendes: Hören Sie den Dialog aus dem Video noch einmal, pausieren Sie nach jedem Satz und wiederholen Sie ihn sofort – so wie ein Schatten, der hinter Ihnen hergeht (das nennt man Shadowing). Achten Sie auf die Intonation und die Geschwindigkeit. Nutzen Sie dazu eine shadowing site oder einfach Ihr Handy, um den Ton aufzunehmen und zu vergleichen. Probieren Sie es mit Sätzen wie "I can't put up with this" – sagen Sie es so, wie es sich anhört, und merken Sie sich die Situation, in der es verwendet wird. Mit diesem shadow speech-Training werden die Phrasen schnell zu Ihrem aktiven Vokabular gehören.
Denken Sie: Nicht die Übersetzung, sondern die Situation merken – dann werden "put" und seine Partner nie wieder ein Rätsel sein! Probieren Sie es jetzt aus – Ihre Englisch-Sprache wird es Ihnen danken.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have put · have covered · have been |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is put · are closed · was delayed |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop … + -ing – Verben, auf die die -ing-Form folgt | started adding · start playing · keep putting |
| Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppe | the most common · the hardest · the smartest |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.