Shadowing-Übung: Learn English From The News - U.S. Bans Nearly $1B in Canadian Imports as Trade Dispute Escalates - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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On today's English lesson, we're going to learn some new vocabulary words
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and phrases that have to do with the American and Canadian tariff war.
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So hold on to your seat.
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Don't move your feet.
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It's going to be exciting.
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Jay has some breaking news, breaking news.
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Well, hello, all of my students.
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I hope you're having a fantastic day.
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My name is Jay.
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Welcome back to the channel.
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On today's English lesson, I am going to teach you English from a current news event.
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I'm going to break down key vocabulary words and phrases, so make sure you're paying attention.
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I will have a quiz for you throughout today's lesson.
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Now, if you are interested.
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Tomorrow where you can download the PDF.
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With that being said, I hope you're ready for some learning and some laughter.
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Let's dive into today's lesson.
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Now, according to the Associated Press, the U .S.
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bans nearly $1 billion in Canadian imports as trade dispute escalates.
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So we've learned what escalates mean.
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It means to increase or get more intense.
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a dispute.
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We'll talk about that a little bit later.
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So that will be a key word for you to practice.
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Now, an import, these are items that a country brings into the country from another country.
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So an export has to do with items that a country sends out of their country to another country.
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So now, because of the tariff wars,
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the American government is banning certain things that are coming into America from Canada.
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Okay, let's look at this.
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The United States has banned.
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Okay, so they have made something illegal, or they have stopped the current flow of something happening.
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I can ban my child from using a cell phone.
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I can stop them from using it.
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Nearly $1 billion worth of Canadian products from entering the country.
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Adding another layer to the continuing trade dispute between the two long time allies.
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So a dispute is an argument.
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Okay.
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So you and I can have a dispute or a disagreement where we are not agreeing on terms.
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An ally is a friend, all right?
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Someone that is on your side.
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So for a notice, long time, Canada and America have been allies.
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We are very, very close to one another, but that seems to be changing.
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The ban took effect Tuesday and covers products,
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including alcoholic beverages, some dairy products or goods, and motorcycles.
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So, alcohol, things that have to do with cheese or milk, and motorcycles.
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Wow.
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The latest action follows months of friction between the two countries.
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Okay, here's our first official word for today's lesson.
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Say that with me.
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Friction.
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Again, friction.
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Now, friction has a number of meanings.
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So here in the story, friction has to do with disagreement or tension between people or groups.
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So you might say money problems created friction between the business partners.
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So if you owed me five hundred dollars and you haven't paid me one red cent,
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then when we see each other, there may be friction in our relationship.
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There may be tension.
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OK, if me and my wife had been together and I noticed my wife winked her eye at you when we got home,
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there would be friction because I'm like, girl, what are you doing? there's friction or tension.
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Now, friction also can be when you rub two items together.
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All right.
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Friction.
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But here, friction has to do with problems between people.
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President Donald Trump previously or in the past imposed or he started.
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When you impose something, you initiate.
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Imposed 50 % tariffs on about $20 billion worth of Canadian products saying Canada discriminates against American dairy,
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automobile, and alcohol producers.
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So when you discriminate against someone, you are not treating someone equal.
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You can discriminate between people because of their race,
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because of the amount of money that they have or do not have.
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You can discriminate a person for a number of reasons, but basically when you discriminate,
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you separate people and you do not treat them equally.
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Okay.
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Canada responded with tariffs of 15, 25 and 50 percent on an equal value of U .S imports.
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So the first time I talked about this story, this is a follow up or an update.
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I was describing it as tit for tat.
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So if America does something and Canada doesn't like it, then their government does something.
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And if their government does something and the U .S government doesn't like it, then they do something.
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So it's a back and forth, a tit for tat.
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Okay.
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We would describe it as trying to get one up on each other.
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So it's just an ongoing problem, as we can see.
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The new band is expected to have a modest overall economic effect.
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Okay.
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Say this word with me, modest.
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Again, modest.
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Okay.
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Now, modest has a number of meanings,
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but modest here has to do with a small amount, okay?
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A fairly limited amount in size, okay?
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Modest.
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So you might say she received a modest increase in her salary,
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A very tiny move, very modest.
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Now, they
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cover themselves, they're dressed appropriately,
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or they have, as we would say, modest behavior, satisfactory.
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So modest can mean that, or it can mean small.
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Okay.
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My wife gave me a modest amount of ice cream, or she gave me a very modest slice of pie.
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So very small, or when you're talking about a person,
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you're talking about them being satisfactory in their appearance or behavior.
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Okay, let's continue.
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Smaller Canadian alcohol producers, for example.
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may lose important American customers.
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Some businesses are already experiencing disruption.
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Okay, say that with me.
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Disruption has to do with disturbing something.
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When you disrupt something or someone,
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it causes or it is a problem that interrupts normal activity.
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So the power outage caused a major disruption at work.
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So the lights went out, there was no electricity, machines couldn't work, the printer didn't work, the phones weren't operational,
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so there was a disruption in productivity, okay?
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Thank you.
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And we're moving right along.
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The options we have are modest, disruption, and friction.
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Use the comment section to display your answers below and let's see if you can get these correct.
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Hopefully, the teacher did a great job.
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Number one, the disagreement created blank between the two business partners.
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Number two, the employee received a blank increase in her salary.
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And number three, construction caused a temporary blank to traffic downtown.
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Now, when we say downtown, that's the center of a major city.
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All right.
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Modest disruption and friction are your option.
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in Ontario, stopped shipping whiskey to Michigan because of the trade restrictions.
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It's so sad that these governments are having these disputes
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and it's affecting businesses that have nothing to do with these higher power disagreements.
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It's so sad.
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But notice trade restrictions.
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A restriction is when something or someone stops you from doing a particular thing.
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So there are some countries that have internet restrictions.
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There are some countries that can't actually watch me on YouTube because YouTube might be restricted in their country.
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There are certain activities that are restricted by law.
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You cannot do them.
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They are considered illegal restriction, all right?
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Or if you decided, hey, Jay, you're doing a great job.
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I want to give you $1 ,000.
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I wouldn't restrict you.
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I wouldn't stop.
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i wouldn't disallow you from doing it a restriction stops someone
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from doing something okay the internet allows us to talk long distances for free without restriction
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we can do it because of different apps like um facebook or instagram or youtube without certain restrictions.
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The company had also attracted interest from buyers in Georgia,
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but those potential sales are now on hold while the business awaits to see how long the ban will continue.
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The disagreement could also jeopardize the future of the U .S.-Mexico -Canada Agreement,
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which allows most qualifying goods to move across North American borders without tariffs.
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So everybody's money is in jeopardy.
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Say this with me.
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Jeopardize.
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One more time.
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Jeopardize.
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So when you jeopardize something or someone,
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it is to put something at risk of being harmed or lost.
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OK, so you might say missing several payments could jeopardize his credit.
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OK, telling too many lies can jeopardize a friendship.
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All right.
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Not being honest with your spouse can jeopardize a happy home.
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So you put something at risk.
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Not watching Jay's English lessons could jeopardize your growth in English.
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OK, let's continue with the last few sentences.
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Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is trying to diversify Canada's
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international trade by developing stronger economic relationships with countries and regions outside the United States.
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So I talked about diversify last week.
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And when you diversify something, whether it be a school or a business,
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you're trying to develop more variety instead of depending on one thing, diversify.
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She decided to diversify her investments.
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So instead of investing in one thing, maybe now she invest in five things.
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Okay.
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Diversify.
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Okay.
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A man may diversify who he sees on a date.
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Instead of seeing just short women,
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he may decide to date a tall woman Or maybe a woman with long hair instead of a woman with short hair.
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Or maybe a woman from South America instead of a woman from America.
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Diversify, okay?
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So you're trying to have a variety of different types.
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Ooh!
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Both governments have said they remain open to negotiations,
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but a quick solution appears uncertain.
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And we know by now a negotiation is when people are trying to come to an agreement.
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Canada has not ruled out additional retaliation.
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Retaliation has to do with action taken against someone because of what they have said or done.
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OK, so I may retaliate against you if you called me a bad name.
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I may call you a bad name.
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OK, I do some type of action based upon what you first did to me.
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Retaliate.
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Canada has not ruled out additional retaliation,
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while Trump has said he believes the two countries will eventually reach an agreement.
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Trade experts say the current standoff could continue for months.
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OK, standoff.
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That's a compound word.
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Two words in one.
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Say that with me.
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Stand off.
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OK, now I can stand off, meaning I can stand at a distance.
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But standoff here has to do with a situation in which opposing sides cannot reach an agreement.
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So there's a standoff.
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If I'm selling my vehicle for one thousand dollars.
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You
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So, for instance, you might say the contract negotiations ended in a standoff
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and having a standoff is just not when it comes to governments making deals.
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It can be between you and you and your children.
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Your teenage son may want to come home on the weekend at 2 a .m., but you say, no, you need to be home at 11 a .m.
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And so he's upset and you're holding your ground.
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And so there's a standoff until you come to an agreement.
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And so he said, well, dad, at least 1 a .m.
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And you say, no, 11.
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Well, come on, dad, 12 p .m.
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Midnight, 12 a .m.
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No, 11 p .m.
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All right.
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Then there is an agreement that has been reached.
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Okay.
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I want to give you the last quiz questions for today.
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But before we do, I'm going to read through today's article at a moderate pace
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like I normally do without stopping since I have explained key vocabulary words and phrases.
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We're going to read at a faster pace.
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This will help your listening and this will help your comprehension as well.
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Now, as you're trying to develop better English,
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listening to someone speak it fluently can help you understand what they're saying.
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With that being said, let me say
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let's continue continue
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and complete today's lesson the united states has banned nearly 1
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billion dollars worth of canadian products from entering the country adding another layer to the continuing trade dispute between the longtime allies.
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The ban took effect Tuesday and covered products including alcoholic beverages, some dairy goods, and motorcycles.
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The latest action follows months of friction between the two countries.
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President Donald Trump previously imposed 50 % tariffs on about $20 billion worth of Canadian products,
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saying Canada discriminates against American dairy, automobile, and alcohol producers.
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Canada responded with tariffs of 15, 25, and 50 % on an equal value of U .S imports.
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The new ban is expected to have a modest overall economic effect.
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Smaller Canadian alcohol producers, for example, may lose important American customers.
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Some businesses are already experiencing disruption.
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Wolfhead Distillery in Ontario stopped shipping whiskey to Michigan because of the trade restrictions.
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The company had also attracted interest from buyers in Georgia,
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but those potential sales are now on hold while the business waits to see how long the ban will continue.
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The disagreement could also jeopardize the future of the U .S.-Mexico -Canada agreement,
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which allows most qualifying goods to move across North American borders without tariffs.
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Meanwhile,
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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is trying to diversify Canada's international trade by developing stronger economic relationships with countries
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and regions outside the United States.
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Both governments have said they remain open to negotiations, but a quick solution appears uncertain certain.
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Canada has not ruled out additional retaliation while Trump has said he believes the two countries will eventually reach an agreement.
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Trade experts say the current standoff could continue for months.
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Well, all right.
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Yes, I do read quickly, but that's to help boost your confidence and
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so you can hear a native English speaker speak at a regular pace okay
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so don't be intimidated uh just continue to practice I have some of you telling me you have gone back
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and watched some of my
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older uh lessons i've had someone leave me a message
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and say that when they started they could not understand anything
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but after watching all of my lessons that now they understand
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and so that is so wonderful
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that is what it's all about it's about improving okay let's look at our final test and will be done for today.
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Standoff, diversify, and jeopardize.
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Repeatedly arriving late could blank his job.
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Number two, the company wants to blank its business by entering new markets.
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That's a good one.
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And finally, negotiations reached a blank when neither side would compromise.
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Jeopardize, diversify, and standoff are your options.
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Let's see if you can get all of those correct.
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I will place the answers here in just a moment.
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My strategy for improving your English when I'm not posting, make sure you take at least two words from today's lesson or more
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Practice using them in a sentence or conversation within the next week.
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Also, be sure to go back and watch today's lesson twice, once with the subtitles on and once with the subtitles off.
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I am curious how many of you are doing both of those things.
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Are you taking words and practicing using them?
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And are you watching the lessons at least twice with the subtitles on once and once with them off?
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Let me know down in the comments section.
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Finally, if you have enjoyed today's lesson, I hope that you consider sharing it with a friend.
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If you're not a subscriber, make sure you subscribe.
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Do all of those great things and feel free to leave me a comment down in the comment section.
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Here are the answers for today's quiz questions.
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Make sure you don't cheat or that will jeopardize your English learning progress.
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Okay.
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Thank you so much for hanging out with me.
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I hope you have enjoyed our time together as much as I have.
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I hope America and Canada get things together
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because there are a lot of businesses and families
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that are in jeopardy so we want that to be resolved all right guys
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and girls make sure you check out one of these english
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lessons to continue to improve your english enjoy the rest of this beautiful day
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and i hope you join me on my next english lesson i'll see you then bye bye

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