Shadowing-Übung: Meet WW2's Villains - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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World War 1?
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Well, that was pretty bad.
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But World War 2?
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It's the reason we know how the world ends today.
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But I'm not gonna tell you what happened in World War 2.
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We just covered the first world war.
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Give me a break, man.
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Come on.
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Let's stitch some grass.
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Psst!
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Hey kid!
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This painting is called "The March on Rome" my most priced museum exhibit
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because this is where the story of World War II begins.
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Take a closer look!
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Come on, don't be shy.
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Heh!
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you Bye bye!
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Historically Facts Part 18 Oh my god, are you okay?
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My name is Italian Jojo Oliver.
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What's your name?
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What a nice name.
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Anyway, bad time to jump out of a painting, buddy.
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Things ain't how they used to be around here in 1922.
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Let me explain.
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Turns out, the Great War really wasn't that great.
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And specifically Italy after the First World War was in a rough shape.
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They joined the First World War because they were promised all these juicy lands if they did so.
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But turns out Britain and France kinda lied to us Italians.
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At the Treaty of Versailles, the agreement that ended the war, we only received a teeny tiny amount of what was promised to us.
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Which made the winners not at all feel like winners.
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Some of the local Marios wrote it off as a minor nuisance, but the Luigi's?
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Those Italian nationalists took the betrayal to heart and felt humiliated by the Intant powers, to the point they called their victory in WWI, Vittoria Mutilata.
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A mutilated victory.
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Might sound a bit extreme or childish, but it kinda made sense that they were this butthurt.
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They sank their whole economy, all their men and trade into the first world war effort, because they thought they would be heavily rewarded for it.
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But when they didn't get all of that land, a whole lot of debt, and a couple dead husbands.
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By the way, get off the floor man.
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Look around you, amico mio.
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Unemployment, political instability, factories occupied by unions, things around here are going heavily downhill.
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And I guess what's going to happen any second now is the reason that magical painting brought you to specifically 1922.
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Even though the big war is not going to happen for another 17 years.
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See that fat guy?
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No, no, the one without That is Benito Mussolini.
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Once a socialist and anti -war guy, during the first world war he felt the war was actually necessary so Italy could become stronger.
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So he became a bro -war guy.
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Which was highly unpopular among the socialists.
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So he got thrown out of the group.
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That's it, I'm starting my own thing.
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And he did.
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It's called fascism.
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A word your modern politics seems loaded with, yet most people don't even know what it truly is.
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Also why is your twitter called x now?
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Nani?
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Dude, I hate to be like this, but I have to tell you about the sponsor of this video.
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250 years old already, huh?
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Political ideology built around one main idea: the nation comes before everything.
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Before your political party, before your personal freedoms, before your opinions and before even yourself.
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According to fascism, people fighting each other over class, wealth or politics only makes the country weaker.
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In fact, Mussolini thought Italy had become weak
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because everybody was too busy arguing and protesting instead of working together for the nation.
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So his solution was basically: Stop fighting each other, we are all Italians.
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Now, on paper, fascism sounds kinda wholesome, but there is one teeny tiny little problem.
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Who actually decides what's best for the nation?
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Yeah, this guy.
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Fascists believed democracy was weak because politicians spent too much time debating things instead of actually doing things.
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There were too many elections, too many parties and too many old dudes yelling in parliament.
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Instead, fascism believed the country needed one strong leader who could So far, fascism doesn't seem too bad.
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If anything, it seems like calling someone a fascist might actually be a compliment.
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But that's because you're not looking at the fine print, because this all so far seems somewhat fine, until it turns out your leader is actually insane.
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Now, remember those factory occupations and communist movements I mentioned earlier?
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A lot of Italians were terrified of communism at the time.
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Like, genuinely terrified!
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Russia had already gone communist a few years earlier, and many rich people thought Italy was next.
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So when Mussolini showed up saying things like: "I will restore order,
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stop the communists, and make Italy great again !" who were just tired of all the chaos.
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And this is where fascism starts to show its cracks.
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See, when Mussolini said, let's all unite for the nation, that sounded nice, but what if somebody disagrees?
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What if somebody says, actually, I don't think uniting under one guy is a good idea, because if that guy is ill -intended, we are all screwed.
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Well, according to fascism, that thought train is problematic.
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The nation is supposed to be united after all.
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So under fascism, people who disagree start looking less like political opponents and more like enemies.
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Pretty quickly, Mussolini's idea of national unity starts looking a lot less like wholesome teamwork
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and a lot more like "agree with me" or "else".
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And the "else" are the black shirt.
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They were Mussolini's elite group, who attacked socialist newspapers, broke up strikes and intimidated Mussolini's opponents.
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And the Italian government was so weak at this point that nobody really stopped those bullies.
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Which brings us to October 1922.
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The March on Rome.
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Thousands of the blackshirts gathered and marched together towards Rome.
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Not to take over just yet, it was mainly a show of force to intimidate the government, which they really did.
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The liberal Italian government panicked and wanted to call in the army to show they were even stronger than the fascist army.
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All they needed to issue the order was for the Italian king to approve the military action.
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But he didn't.
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At that point the government collapsed.
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The king wanted to avoid bloodshed, so he called forth Mussolini to appoint him as the prime minister.
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Which actually took a while since Mussolini didn't even participate in the march.
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Yeah, he was chilling in Milan, kind of just eyeing where things ended up going.
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So he hurried over, took the title, and fascism became a very real national ideology.
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Over the next decade, Mussolini concentrated more and more power.
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He came to rule Italy as its unquestioned dictator and styled himself Il Duce aka the leader.
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map a little bit, as he officially made Vatican City a country
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and gave them tons of money in return for catholic support.
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So hey, that's a fun fascist fact.
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And he also conquered Ethiopia, which was essentially poor people with swords and a few guns,
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versus 800 tanks, airplanes and 330 tons of horrific mustad gas that killed armies, civilians and water supplies.
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A completely one sided battle for sure, but to the Italian nationalists?
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Absolute proof that fascism The Italians also decided to occupy Albania to control the entrance to the Adriatic Sea.
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Now, not to be that kind of guy, but since I am here with a white shirt and you are completely white, it's probably time for you to go before we start the shirt race war.
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Oh, but before you go, here, a sticker of approval.
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May the Italian Jojo Gods be with you!
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Bye my friend!
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Hello again!
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Did you like my painting?
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Yeah, they always react like that.
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World War 2 still hasn't happened.
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In fact, we are only in 1922.
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So why did I push you all the way into fascist Italy?
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Well, because history is kinda like a domino chain. And Mussolini?
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He is one of the first dominoes, but he is not the biggest one.
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Watch your head!
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Du Hund?
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Well, this is awkward.
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My name is Beer Oliver, and let me guess, the Italian guy already explained fascism?
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Perfect, that saves me like 5 pages of dialogue.
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Anyway, Germany was basically having the same problem as Italy, but instead of being winners that felt like losers, they were losers that felt like ultra losers.
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Unlike Italy, Germany wasn't upset because they didn't get enough,
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they were upset because they got stuck with the 5 to 10 trillion dollars in today's money!
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On top of that, they lost these territories, had to demilitarize the Rhineland, reduced their army to just 100 ,000 men, weren't even allowed to have an air force,
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and were forced to watch our Delton heist video 3 times per day as punishment for being a bad boy.
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Needless to say, the Germans were not having a Wunderbar time.
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Suddenly, a lot of Germans started looking for somebody to blame.
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See that angry guy big headache.
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He fought in World War 1, Somat was a surprisingly brave soldier, running as a trench messenger which earned him 2 medals and 2 injuries.
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When he was laying blindfolded in bed recovering from his second injury sustained from mustard gas, he finally heard the news: Germany had surrendered.
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Hitler was absolutely devastated and furious.
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Like many radical German soldiers, he refused to believe the German military had actually lost on the battlefield.
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So he started to give speeches of speeches.
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He joined a small political party, took it over and transformed it into the National Socialist German Workers' Party.
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Or as normal people call it, the Nazi Party.
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No, they weren't actually socialists.
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Despite the name, the Nazis hated socialism, hated communism and spent a lot of their time beating up socialists.
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Now before you think Hitler was just a German Mussolini, he kinda was, but with one very important difference.
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Hitler cared about the nation, and race.
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He became obsessed with the idea that Germany's problems weren't just caused by bad politicians, but by entire groups of people, especially Jews.
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This is probably the fascism people mean when they call you a fascist for disliking the color purple.
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Anyway, while Hitler was busy giving speeches, which he was extremely good at, Germany was busy falling apart.
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So Hitler looked over to his neighbors down below and decided to copy their a bunch of supporters, marched into a beer hall, which is probably why we are here,
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and tried to overthrow the German government while downing some Jägermeister.
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Unsurprisingly, it failed and he got thrown into prison and his party got banned.
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But then 1929 happened.
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The Great Depression hit everyone, but Germany got hit the hardest.
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Suddenly the guy over there screaming angrily at the local Jews didn't seem so crazy.
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People lost everything stopped sounding crazy to a lot of desperate Germans.
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As Germany's economy got worse, Hitler's popularity got better.
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And in 1933, he finally gathered enough support to become chancellor of Germany.
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And he instantly did all the stuff that Mussolini did.
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He banned opposition power, made the place a dictatorship and named himself the German version of Il Dost, Führer.
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Now remember that giant list of things Germany wasn't allowed to do after World War 1?
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Checklist no army.
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Let's build one no air force.
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Let's build one stay out of the Rhineland.
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Let's build one I mean, let's just put soldiers there just for good measures France
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and Britain saw what Hitler was doing and did exactly nothing about it Yeah, shocker right?
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That lack of response made Hitler cocky.
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If he can put troops in the Rhineland and not get punished for it, why can't he also put troops in, let's say Austria?
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Reuniting the German people?
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That was a big no no for the entant powers, so they ultimately decided to give Hitler a very firm talk.
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They told him what he was doing was uncalled for, so Hitler sincerely apologized, promised to never do it again,
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and Chamberlain's appeasement policy, "Save the world from a second world war.
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Daddy, I want Czechoslovakia.
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Damn it !" After annexing Austria, Hitler set his sights on Czechoslovakia.
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There was a large German minority inside the country and Hitler demanded that they should unite with Germany.
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However, this territory, the Sudutenland, was also vital for Czechoslovakia's defenses.
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Hitler and Mussolini met with Chamberlain and the French Prime Minister Dalladier and concluded the rest of Czechoslovakia alone.
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Hitler, being a very trustworthy guy, promised to definitely not maybe perhaps take it.
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Czechoslovakia suddenly lost all their defenses to the Germans without having anything to say about it.
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And Chamberlain's appeasement policy saved a I ate Czechoslovakia.
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Damn it!
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Okay, listen up you little st.
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If you take one more piece of land, me and France are definitely going to perhaps maybe supposedly declare war on you.
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And World War II will start.
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I'm hungry.
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By 1939, war loomed all over Europe.
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In fact, you could argue it had already started.
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Not in Germany, not in Poland, but in Spain.
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A failed military coup in 1936 had Republicans, and before anyone knew it,
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half of Europe had picked a side.
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Germany and Italy backed the nationalists, the Soviet Union backed the republicans.
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Though the Germans and Soviets were actively trying to kill each other in southern Europe, meanwhile back at home the two nations signed the Molotov -Ribbentrop pact,
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which established the 10 year no attacking each other pact between the two countries.
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Secretly, it also included a segment that divided the entirety of Eastern Europe from Finland to Romania between the two states,
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I decided to take that for some reason.
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Daddy?
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I want Poland.
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Oh, for the love of - .
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Okay, mein Freund, gotta stop you there.
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First of all, I am way over the legal limit of what you should be allowed to drink, so take this sticker of being a certified drinking pal.
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And secondly, there is one more country that made up the excess for a strafakti, you know?
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Okay, so basically what happened was - *pfft
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pfft pfft pfft pfft pfft *
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*pfft
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pfft pfft pfft pfft pfft *
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*pfft
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pfft pfft pfft pfft pfft *
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*pfft
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pfft pfft pfft pfft pfft *
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Because, you know, I have morals.
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Anyway, look at that beautiful painting!
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It's small, I know, but not that each painting's story has to be big.
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I mean, check it out yourself!
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Whoops!
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Oh hey, Doodly -chan!
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My name is Oliver -san, my favorite anime is One Piece, and welcome aboard the Mukden Express!
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I'm now going to talk normal.
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I know you were deep into the Versailles treatment and unlike Italy,
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Japan wasn't trying to recreate the Roman Empire.
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Japan had a different problem.
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The country was rapidly industrializing, building factories, ships and an enormous military,
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but realized rather late that they didn't have the resources to feed any of it.
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So naturally, they resourced it from their neighbors by invading them.
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Yeah, that idea was People lied to have an excuse,
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fortunately the Japanese military happened to find one, or more accurately, they made one.
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Uh oh, guess that's their excuse.
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Looks like somebody blew up the railway, though it was most likely the Japanese themselves.
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Japan though accused the Chinese and then threw the army at them.
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Nevertheless, Japan used the incident as an excuse to invade Manchuria, which was a large chunk of northeastern China and to say it softly took over the place.
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After another convenient incident at the Marco Polo Bridge, the Japanese launched a second invasion against China,
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where they captured the biggest Chinese cities and shortly after the capital at the time, Nanking, where they did such horrible things to the Chinese that if I would explain them in detail,
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the YouTube senpais would instantly ban our channel.
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And uh yeah, Doodly Chan, that's about all you need to know before the second world war starts.
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Sorry about the bumpy train ride, I really like One Piece by the way.
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4 ,092.
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So basically Luthor gets really strong and then he kills all the enemies.
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Hey hey, and with that you are finally ready my friend!
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World War 2, the video is finally happening!
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I can't believe it guys.
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We waited so long for this moment.
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Alright, so all you have to do now is jump in this painting in the middle of your screen.
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You can click it and it will take you straight to the beginning of the war.
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Unless it's not there of course.
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Does that mean I promised to not leave you on a cliffhanger yet I did?
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Well, if the worst person in history is allowed to lie, surely the second worst person in history is allowed to lie too.
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Hey, see you soon, man.
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Bye, friend.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „Meet WW2's Villains“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: pfft, Hitler, German, fascism, Italian. Dieses Video enthält 258 Sätze und 3008 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 18:57. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 159 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| fascist Substantiv | /ˈfæʃɪst/ | Faschist, Faschistin |
| warship Substantiv | /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/ | Kriegsschiff, Kampfschiff |
| nationalist Substantiv | /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/ | Nationalist, Nationalistin |
| loser Substantiv | /luzɚ/ | Verlierer, Verliererin |
| appeasement Substantiv | /əˈpiːz.mənt/ | Beschwichtigungspolitik, Appeasement |
| terrify Verb | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | erschrecken |
| wholesome Adjektiv | /ˈhoʊl.səm/ | gesund, heilsam |
| sticker Substantiv | /ˈstɪkə/ | Klette |
| pact Substantiv | /pækt/ | Pakt, Vertrag |
| communism Substantiv | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | Kommunismus |
| unite Verb | /juˈnaɪt/ | vereinen |
| occupy Verb | /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ | in Anspruch nehmen, belegen |
| ideology Substantiv | /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | Ideologie |
| opponent Substantiv | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | Gegner, Gegnerin |
| certify Verb | /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/ | zertifizieren |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| turn out Verb | sich herausstellen als/dass, sich erweisen als | |
| take over Verb | übernehmen | |
| beat up Verb | verprügeln, schlagen | |
| blow up Verb | sprengen, explodieren | |
| end up Verb | sich herausstellen, am Ende irgendwo / etwas sein | |
| fall apart Verb | auseinanderfallen | |
| look around Verb | sich umsehen, sich umschauen | |
| make up Verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | wiedergutmachen, kompensieren |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- That's it, I'm starting my own thing.
- Also why is your twitter called x now?
- Who actually decides what's best for the nation?
- Did you like my painting?
- Let's build one no air force.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is called · were promised · was promised |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | people who disagree · Ethiopia, which was · hall, which is |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have ever wanted · hasn't happened |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 33 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel didn't, kinda, I'm. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/, warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/, nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/, childish /ˈt͡ʃaɪldɪʃ/, socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/, ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, entirety /ɪnˈtaɪ.əɹ(ə)ti/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): warship /ˈwɔɹˌʃɪp/, weaker /ˈwikɚ/, artwork /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: mustard /ˈmʌstəɹd/, accuse /əˈkjuz/, devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: fascist /ˈfæʃɪst/, nationalist /ˈnæʃ.ə.nə.lɪst/, pact /pækt/, problematic /ˌpɹɑ.bləˈmæt.ɪk/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie fascist, warship, nationalist.
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