Shadowing-Übung: The Killer Nurse Who Poisoned Patients | Ayumi Kuboki Case - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit YouTube
B2
Between early July and late September 2016, 48 patients died at Oguchi Hospital in Yokohama, Japan.
236 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
Between early July and late September 2016, 48 patients died at Oguchi Hospital in Yokohama, Japan.
2
For a long-term care ward, that's not necessarily alarming.
3
There are plenty of elderly and terminally ill patients receiving care there.
4
But 48 in around three months, including five in a single day in late August and four in a single day in early September,
5
was enough to make some of the staff uneasy.
6
But it wasn't enough to call the police.
7
Not yet.
8
However, it would turn out that not all of these deaths were of natural causes.
9
Some of the patients were given a helping hand.
10
What finally broke the case open wasn't a tip-off.
11
It wasn't a confession.
12
It wasn't even a body.
13
It was actually a completely accidental discovery.
14
This is the case of the Oguchi Hospital murders.
15
If you and your child spent years growing up on social media and experienced serious mental health struggles, you should hear this.
16
Recently, a jury ordered Meta and YouTube to pay millions for their role in designing and promoting addictive platforms.
17
They knew their apps could contribute to anxiety, depression, and body image issues, but didn't share those risks while prioritizing profits.
18
The recent historic verdict underscores the consequences of those decisions.
19
Now, Morgan & Morgan is stepping up to hold these platforms accountable for the harm they caused.
20
Click the link in my bio to take a short quiz, and you may be entitled to a potential recovery of over $1,000.
21
dollars.
22
September 20th, 2016, a nurse on the fourth floor of Oguchi Hospital was tending to a patient whose condition was rapidly deteriorating
23
when she noticed that the liquid in his IV bag was half empty, but also foaming off.
24
That shouldn't happen.
25
The IV solution in question never creates foam.
26
She brought it to the doctors.
27
They examined it and found the solution had been contaminated with diametol, a disinfectant used throughout the hospital.
28
It wasn't a small amount, it was enough to kill.
29
This was serious.
30
They checked every IV bag on the ward.
31
Several others had been pierced through their protective filters with a fine needle, small enough that the hole was almost invisible,
32
but large enough to inject disinfectant into the drip.
33
The patient who had already received half of the contents of the poisoned drip bag, Nobuo Yamaki, 88 years old, died that same day.
34
His 88-year-old roommate, Soso Nishikawa, had died two days earlier.
35
Autopsies were performed on both men.
36
Both men had traces of disinfectant in their bodies.
37
They had been poisoned.
38
But who had done this?
39
Before we dive into that, you need to understand what was already happening on that ward before the deaths.
40
The fourth floor of Oguchi Hospital had been a difficult place to work for some time.
41
Nurses were clashing with each other.
42
There were complaints of gossiping, arguments over patient care, and instances of staff yelling at patients in front of their families.
43
Multiple nurses had resigned over accusations of verbal abuse and neglect.
44
The ward had a reputation for having an internal tension that management hadn't resolved.
45
Then, starting a few months before the first confirmed murder, a series of strange incidents occurred on the ward.
46
Patient records went missing, nurses' uniforms were found torn, items were being stabbed with needles,
47
drinks left at the nursing station were spiked with foreign substances, and nobody knew who was behind it.
48
The harassment was never resolved.
49
It escalated.
50
What no one realized at the time was that by July, the poisoning of the IV bags had started.
51
In the months before the poisoned IV bags were discovered, the Yokohama City Council had received a series of complaints about these incidents at Oguchi Hospital.
52
The city did not investigate them in detail.
53
After it was found that patients had been killed, the city set up a third-party verification committee to figure out why.
54
The committee's conclusion, delivered in March 2017, was striking.
55
Under Japan's Medical Care Act, the hospital had no obligation to report any of this to the city.
56
The city had no authority to inspect or instruct the hospital.
57
The complaints had into a gap in the system.
58
The hospital director admitted he initially believed the problems could be handled internally.
59
By the time he contacted the police, three people were already dead.
60
The police were called on the same day that the poison ivy bags were discovered.
61
What followed was nearly two years of painstaking detective work.
62
It was incredibly difficult to discern who was guilty.
63
The core problem was the disinfectant.
64
It was used all over the hospital and everyone had access to it, so this alone didn't help narrow down the suspect pool at all.
65
And the bodies, most of them, were already gone.
66
Japan has one of the world's highest cremation rates and families often move quickly from death to cremation.
67
Of the 48 deaths that occurred that summer, many of the bodies had been cremated before anyone knew that there was a problem to investigate.
68
The police acknowledged publicly
69
that they might never be able to establish the cause of every suspicious death that occurred on the ward.
70
But still, the investigators went through everything they could.
71
They took the hospital's entire disinfectant inventory.
72
They analyzed the uniforms of every nurse who had worked on that ward.
73
Only one uniform came back positive for traces of the disinfectant that had been used to poison the patients.
74
It belonged to a nurse named Ayumi Kuboki, and it was concentrated around her pocket.
75
The evidence was weak, very weak, but it was something.
76
Then came the camera footage.
77
On the nights immediately after the tampered backs were discovered, the police installed security cameras throughout the ward.
78
Footage from those cameras showed Kuboki walking through the hospital during a night shift, carrying a drug she had not been assigned to administer.
79
She was moving through areas she had no reason to be in.
80
And then one of her colleagues came forward with information.
81
He told the police he had personally witnessed Kubo-ki enter the room of a patient she wasn't assigned to.
82
Within minutes of her leaving, the patient's condition sharply deteriorated, and ultimately, the patient died.
83
None of this was enough.
84
The disinfectant was everywhere.
85
Suspicious behavior wasn't proof.
86
The colleague's account was circumstantial.
87
Kuboki had quit Oguchi and moved on to a job at a care facility in Kanagawa.
88
She had denied any involvement with the killings to every reporter who reached her.
89
By late June 2018, almost two years after the deaths, the Kanagawa Prefectural Police decided they had gone as far as the physical evidence would take them.
90
They brought her in for voluntary questioning.
91
Kuboki, who had spent two years denying everything, broke.
92
She confessed to injecting diametrol into the IV bags of at least 20 patients.
93
She was arrested on July 7th,
94
2018, on suspicion of Sozo Nishikawa's murder and re-arrested over the following weeks for the murders of Nobuo Yamaki and Asai Okitsu.
95
But who was Ayumi Kuboki and what drove her to kill so many people?
96
Ayumi Kuboki was born in 1987 and grew up in Ibaraki Prefecture.
97
She qualified as a nurse in 2008 and worked at another hospital before joining Oguchi in 2015.
98
Her early career was difficult in specific ways.
99
She was competent at routine work, but struggled when situations required quick improvisation.
100
She kicked a hole in her dormitory wall as a result of stress.
101
She was rotated through wards, rehabilitation, disabled care, and eventually an affiliated elder care facility,
102
where a patient died during her shift and she watched a colleague get shouted at by the grieving family.
103
By 2014, she was in psychiatric care for depression, overdosing on sleeping pills and taking leaves of absence.
104
But it seems that she was able to keep her mental health struggles hidden from her peers.
105
One former co-worker said she was considered competent, but she was the kind of person who was hard to figure out.
106
You never really knew what she was thinking.
107
After she moved to Oguchi, she also largely flew under the radar.
108
She showed up, she did her job.
109
She didn't seem to cause any problems at all.
110
But on the inside, she was unhappy.
111
In June 2016, three months before the first confirmed murder, Kuboki called her mother from the hospital.
112
She told her about the slashed aprons, the missing charts.
113
She said, it's scary, maybe I should quit.
114
Her mother initially agreed.
115
Then she said, wait until you get your bonus, then quit.
116
Kuboki stayed and that decision would leave at least three people dead.
117
Kuboki found something about her job unbearable.
118
That something, it turned out, was a specific part of what nurses on that ward were expected to do.
119
When a patient died during a nurse's shift,
120
it was that nurse's responsibility to sit down with a family to break the news and to be present for their grief.
121
Kuboki found this troublesome.
122
That's the word she used when police asked her about it.
123
Troublesome.
124
She told investigators, I hated seeing the rapid deterioration in their condition.
125
I did not want them to die during my shift.
126
It was troublesome and difficult to explain to their family members.
127
So she found a way to make sure she never had to.
128
What Kupuki did was draw diametrol into a syringe, then use a fine needle to pierce the protective filter on a patient's IV bag,
129
the rubber-sealed stopper designed to keep the fluid sterile and inject the poison into the bag.
130
The patient then received it slowly through their IV line, along with whatever medication they were supposed to be receiving.
131
The timing was deliberate.
132
She told police she administered the disinfectant between 3pm and 4.55pm,
133
the shift changeover period when nurses were occupied with handover briefings.
134
Her colleagues were busy, and so nobody was watching.
135
In the case of Sozo Nishikawa, she is believed to have poisoned his drip when she arrived early for a scheduled night shift.
136
He was confirmed dead at 7pm, so the day nurse, not Kuboki, was the one working.
137
The day nurse broke the news to his family.
138
That was Kuboki's logic, to poison them on her time, let them die on someone else's.
139
She told investigators she targeted patients she believed were already near death, patients who she thought would die during her shift anyway.
140
Ayumi Kuboki was arrested on July 7th, 2018.
141
She was 31 years old.
142
After her arrest, she gave interviews to multiple TV stations and newspapers.
143
And then, while in custody, she sent handwritten letters to media outlets denying everything.
144
She said she was shocked by the crimes.
145
She expressed sympathy for the victims and their families.
146
She claimed she hadn't noticed anything unusual during her shifts.
147
And she called the murders heinous.
148
She had confessed her guilt to the police, but outwardly, she played the role of an innocent woman.
149
Eventually, she retracted the statements she'd made in the letters.
150
She admitted that the confessions she'd made were true.
151
Her motive, she said, was exactly what she had first told investigators.
152
She didn't want to be on shift when patients died.
153
She found explaining deaths to families troublesome.
154
But psychiatrist Tamami Katada, who analyzed Koboki's psychology, suggested the motive may have run deeper than an aversion to inconvenience.
155
Katada's view was that Koboki's real target was not the patients, but her colleagues and supervisors.
156
By engineering patient deaths to fall on other nurses' shifts,
157
she could create a series of unexplained deaths that would trigger scandal and bring those around her down.
158
The patients, according to that theory, were merely instruments to be used against others.
159
Three deaths were confirmed in court.
160
Asai Okitsu, 78 years old.
161
Koboki contaminated her IV bag on September 15th.
162
Okitsu's condition collapsed the following morning, and she died on September 16th, 2016.
163
Unlike Kuboki's assertion that she was just targeting terminally ill patients, Okitsu was an orthopedic patient with an infected wound.
164
She was not terminally ill.
165
She was just someone who tried to leave the hospital early.
166
And Kuboki, worried that Okitsu would injure herself and she would receive the blame, decided that Okitsu would have to be poisoned too.
167
Sozo Nishikawa, 88 years old.
168
He died on September 18, 2016, in the terminal care ward at Ouchi Hospital.
169
Police believe he was poisoned between 3 p.m and 4.55 p.m that day, when the disinfectant entered his drip.
170
He was dead by 7 p.m., one of the day nurses told his family.
171
Nobuo Yamaki, 88 years old.
172
He shared a room with Nishikawa.
173
He died on September 20th, the same day the foaming IV bag was discovered.
174
The same day staff on the ward checked every bag.
175
The same day the hospital called the police.
176
There was a fourth case that investigators believe she was responsible for.
177
An 89-year-old man, whose name has not been publicly disclosed, had also had his IV bag contaminated.
178
Kanagawa Prefectural Police referred to a fourth murder charge to prosecutors.
179
Prosecutors declined to indict, citing insufficient evidence.
180
The prosecution's theory was that Kuboki had intended to poison a different patient sharing the same room
181
and that the 89-year-old man's bag was contaminated by mistake.
182
So Kuboki had been trying to poison someone else in the same room and the wrong bag was pierced.
183
Beyond the three confirmed victims, Kuboki admitted to targeting around 20 patients Police suspected she may
184
have been responsible for many of the 48 deaths from that summer.
185
But with most of the bodies having been cremated and the forensic evidence gone, the full number will likely never be known.
186
Kuboki was formally indicted on December 7th, 2018.
187
The Yokohama District Prosecutor's Office charged her with three counts of murder for Okitsu, Nishikawa, and Yamaki,
188
and five additional counts of preparation for murder relating to five more IV bags she had already contaminated with diametol,
189
but which had not been yet administered to patients.
190
Investigators had found those bags during the September 20 ward wide check, the same day Yamaki died.
191
Eight counts in total.
192
Her trial opened on October 1st, 2021, before the Yokohama District Court, more than five years after the murders.
193
At the start of the trial, she pleaded guilty.
194
She apologized to the families of the victims.
195
She told the court she had been mentally and physically exhausted from nursing, that she had felt she had no choice
196
but to accelerate the deaths of the patients in order to temporarily relieve her own anxiety.
197
In her final statement, she said she wanted to make amends with her own death.
198
The prosecution argued for the death penalty.
199
They said she had acted with full awareness, with calculation, and had done so repeatedly.
200
The court found the truth was more complicated.
201
Kuboki had been assessed during a three-month psychiatric evaluation after her arrest.
202
The evaluation found she showed traits consistent with autism spectrum disorder.
203
And that was acknowledged as a mitigating factor.
204
But she had also been diagnosed with schizophrenia.
205
But the court rejected the schizophrenia defense entirely.
206
It was determined that she had known what she was doing.
207
She had done it on purpose, repeatedly over time.
208
She was legally sane.
209
On November 9th, 2021, presiding judge Kazunori Karei sentenced her to life imprisonment.
210
He stopped short of the death penalty because of the remorse she had shown during the trial.
211
He said she understood the gravity of what she had done.
212
His reasoning was that it would allow her to face the weight of her guilt for the rest of her life
213
and give her the chance to find the right path again.
214
The son of Nobu Yamaki responded through his lawyer.
215
He said it was strange that she wasn't sentenced to death for killing innocent people due to such selfish motives.
216
Neither the prosecution nor the defense was satisfied with the verdict, so both sides appealed.
217
The case went to the Tokyo High Court, which upheld the life sentence.
218
The ruling stands.
219
Kuboki is currently in prison.
220
Though the possibility of parole is not completely out of the question, she will most likely spend the rest of her life there.
221
Oguchi Hospital no longer exists by that name.
222
It was renamed Yokohama Hajime Hospital.
223
A new name, the same building.
224
And Japan is still sitting with a wider problem that this case brought to the surface.
225
It has one of the fastest staging populations in the world, and one of the most severe nursing shortages.
226
Hospitals are understaffed, nurses are overworked, and each is handling more than one person should handle alone.
227
That doesn't explain or excuse what Kuboki did, but it does explain how someone who was falling apart could
228
fall off the deep end without anyone noticing until a dropped bag hit the floor and started to phone.
229
What makes this case so difficult to understand isn't the scale of the problem, it isn't the method, it's the frivolity of the motive.
230
Asai Okitsu, Sozo Nishikawa, Nobuo Yamaki, possibly more.
231
They died because a nurse wanted to avoid some difficult conversations, because she found grief, other people's grief, inconvenient.
232
The judge wanted her to live with the weight of that.
233
Whether it actually weighs on her, whether any of it is real to her is something only she knows,
234
but hopefully her imprisonment brings some solace to some of the bereaved families.
235
Let me know your thoughts in the comments and I will see you in the next one.
236
Thanks for watching.
App herunterladen
KI-Bewertung für jeden gesprochenen Satz
TRENDING
Beliebt
Kontext & Hintergrund
Im Jahr 2016 ereigneten sich tragische Vorfälle im Oguchi Hospital in Yokohama, Japan, wo innerhalb von drei Monaten 48 Patienten starben. Trotz der Tatsache, dass viele dieser Patienten älter oder schwer krank waren, sorgten die Umstände für Bedenken unter dem Pflegepersonal. Durch eine Reihe von merkwürdigen Vorfällen, die zuvor auf der Station stattgefunden hatten, wurde ein tiefgreifendes Gefühl der Unsicherheit und des Misstrauens unter den Mitarbeitenden erzeugt. Dieser Bericht beleuchtet die Ereignisse, die zu einem schockierenden Skandal führten, und wird Ihnen dabei helfen, spezifische Sprachkenntnisse zu erwerben, indem Sie das Shadowing-System nutzen.
Top 5 Phrasen für die alltägliche Kommunikation
- „Das sollte nicht passieren.“ – Diese Phrase wird oft verwendet, um Unverständnis oder Überraschung über eine unerwartete Situation auszudrücken.
- „Das ist ernst.“ – Diese Formulierung betont die Schwere eines Problems.
- „Haben Sie das schon bemerkt?“ – Eine nützliche Frage, um Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas zu lenken.
- „Wir müssen das sofort melden.“ – Dringlichkeit und Verantwortungsbewusstsein wird hier vermittelt.
- „Wer war verantwortlich dafür?“ – Eine zentrale Frage, um die Ursache eines Problems zu klären.
Schritt-für-Schritt Shadowing-Leitfaden
Um die Phrasen und den Inhalt aus dem Video effektiv zu lernen, folgen Sie diesen Schritten:
- Hören Sie die Audioaufnahme: Finden Sie eine geeignete shadowing site, auf der das Video verfügbar ist. Hören Sie es mehrmals und achten Sie auf die Intonation und den Rhythmus der Sprache.
- Wiederholen Sie laut: Nutzen Sie die Technik des shadowspeak, indem Sie die Sätze nachsprechen, während Sie ihnen zuhören. Machen Sie Pausen, wenn nötig, und konzentrieren Sie sich auf die Aussprache.
- Notieren Sie sich neue Vokabeln: Achten Sie auf unbekannte Begriffe oder Phrasen. Schreiben Sie sie auf und lernen Sie die Bedeutung und Verwendung dieser Wörter.
- Üben Sie mit einem Partner: Finden Sie jemanden, der ebenfalls Englisch lernt, und üben Sie zusammen. Setzen Sie die Phrasen in Gesprächssituationen ein, um Ihre Kommunikationsfähigkeiten zu stärken.
- Reflektieren und wiederholen: Gehen Sie regelmäßig zurück zum Material. Wiederholen Sie die Übungen und achten Sie darauf, wie sich Ihre Aussprache und Ihr Verständnis entwickeln. Nutzen Sie shadowspeaks, um sich selbst aufzunehmen und Ihre Fortschritte zu überprüfen.
Durch diesen strukturierten Ansatz werden Sie nicht nur die Schlüsselphrasen besser beherrschen, sondern auch Ihre englischen Sprachkenntnisse insgesamt verbessern. Viel Erfolg beim Lernen!
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.
☕ Kauf uns einen Kaffee
ShadowingEnglish bleibt 100% kostenlos dank deiner Unterstützung. Server- und KI-Kosten sind hoch — dein Kaffee hält uns am Laufen! 🙏