Pratique du Shadowing: Data centres: balancing economic gain with energy concerns | Vietnam Today - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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41 phrases
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For the U.S., data centers and how to find energy supply for them is a discussion
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that dominate in many states as they are competing to attract data center investments.
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However, alongside the benefits data center brings,
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there are also growing concerns as power shortages impact people's daily lives.
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A reporter in the U.S brings the story.
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Loudoun County in the United States of Virginia is known as
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one of the wealthiest regions in the United States with household incomes ranking among the highest in the nation.
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Currently, local authorities are considering a temporary suspension of permits for new data center projects due to concerns over power shortages.
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Electricity supply is widely seen as the key factor in attracting
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data center investments today we spend a lot of time negotiating with amazon
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for a building powering their data centers they don't care about the power the cost of power
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the value of a data center is so high
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and the need is so great that they're willing to pay a premium for power.
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So if you've got power,
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you can get it financed very quickly.
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Loudoun County is tackling electricity shortages through measures such as installing generators near its center.
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However, power demand is projected to increase five-fold within six years,
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further strengthening the system.
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To address this and other challenges,
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the county has released a white paper outlining recommendations to attract data center investments.
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Six key factors in order of priority,
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sound, sight, what do they look like,
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setback from residential communities, power,
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where you're getting your power from,
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water, where you're getting your water from,
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and emissions, what kind of backup power emissions come out of your diesel backup generators.
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You've got to address those six factors in that order.
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You must address those if you're a county.
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One of the things I say in one of those 15 best practices,
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never allow buy-right data center development.
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Always require data centers that are moving to your county
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or your neighborhood to get permission from the local government to build their data center.
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Data centers currently contribute 38% of the county's revenue.
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Residents here benefit significantly from the industry's presence,
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while some may view data centers as a burden due to the costs associated with supporting them.
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Local government's spending related to the industry account for only about 4%,
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compared with approximately 25% from many other sectors.
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Data centers bring a lot of benefits for county budget,
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and from a loud out county white paper,
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the foreign city may get the lesson for infrastructure development of the data center for city infrastructure and for local people.
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I thank for Vietnam today.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 41 phrases et 442 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:02. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 146 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| attract verbe | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirer |
| shortage nom | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | défaut, rareté |
| infrastructure nom | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | infrastructure |
| backup nom | /ˈbækˌʌp/ | remplaçant |
| generator nom | /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | générateur, générateur électrique |
| emission nom | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | émission |
| temporary adjectif | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | temporaire, provisoire |
| household adjectif | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | domestique |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | à côté de, le long de |
| compare verbe | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparer |
| rank nom | /ˈɹæŋk/ | rangée |
| priority nom | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | priorité |
| compete verbe | /kəmˈpiːt/ | rivaliser, concourir |
| resident nom | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | résident, résidente |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 7 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, you've, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme attract, shortage, infrastructure.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.