Pratique du Shadowing: How to Improve Your English Speaking Skills (by Yourself) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

B2
I think you already know that if you want to improve your English speaking skills, you have to practice, right?
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I think you already know that if you want to improve your English speaking skills, you have to practice, right?
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You have to speak.
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Studying grammar will never improve your speaking.
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Listening to English alone will never improve your speaking.
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You have to actually speak.
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But what if you don't have someone to talk to in English?
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How can you practice then?
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Well, there's a technique that allows you to learn to speak English by yourself.
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No speaking partner is required.
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This technique can help improve many aspects of your spoken English: your sentence structure, your grammar, your vocabulary, and most importantly, your ability to express your thoughts and ideas effectively.
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So what is this technique?
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Well, here's what it is...
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Learning to speak English through imitation.
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When I say imitation, I'm not talking about repeating after native speakers using the exact same words to improve your pronunciation.
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I'm talking about something a little more advanced than that.
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Here's how it works: you listen to a conversation, a story, or some kind of speech, and then try to deliver that speech in your own words.
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Let's see this technique in action: When I was a child When he was a child my parents liked to pretend, like many other parents his parents liked to pretend, like many other parents that Santa Claus would bring us presents at Christmas.
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His parents liked to pretend that Santa Claus would bring them presents at Christmas.
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So when my siblings and I would wake up on Christmas morning So when he and his siblings would wake up on Christmas morning there'd be a bunch of presents, from supposedly Santa Claus, sitting in front of the fireplace.
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there'd be a bunch of presents, from supposedly Santa Claus, sitting in front of the fireplace.
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So that's how it works.
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But that's just one way to do it.
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There're other ways too.
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For example, instead of imitating small portions of speech like phrases and short sentences, you can imitate larger portions of speech.
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So in this case, you wait until the speaker completes a thought or an idea, then pause and try to express that idea yourself.
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Another approach is to simply listen to the whole speech and then try to deliver that entire speech yourself.
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So there are several ways to go about it, but what I recommend is to combine them all together, and I call this approach easy-to-hard imitation.
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Easy-to-hard imitation is based on the concept of progressive training.
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The idea is that you start with something easy and then increase the difficulty of the activity, forcing yourself to get better.
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A number of studies have found this kind of training to be very effective.
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Here's how you can apply this concept: start by imitating small portions of speech first like phrases and short sentences, then move on to imitating larger portions of speech like long sentences or even groups of sentences, and finally, try to deliver the entire speech on your own.
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This technique offers many benefits.
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You get to listen and imitate correct English, which helps you learn to form sentences properly.
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You get to learn idioms, expressions, and other speaking patterns that are used in day-to-day conversations.
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you get to learn grammar.
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When you imitate other people, you're learning grammar through a process called implicit learning.
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This is the process where the learning happens without your awareness.
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This is how babies and children learn the grammar rules of their first language.
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When you imitate, you don't think about grammar.
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You're not trying to understand why the present perfect tense is used in this situation or in that situation.
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Instead, you're focused on communication — on understanding and expressing ideas.
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You're still learning grammar but you're not aware that it's happening.
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This is one of the proper ways to learn grammar.
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OK, that concludes this video.
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To help you get started, I've put together a step-by-step tutorial on this technique.
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If you're interested, click here to go to that tutorial.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, learners will focus on improving their English speaking skills through effective self-practice techniques. We will delve into a method known as imitation, which allows you to engage with English content without needing a speaking partner. By practicing this technique, you will enhance your sentence structure, vocabulary, and overall expressive ability. The approach we will explore not only aids in speaking fluently but also ingrains grammar rules naturally—similar to how children acquire their first language. Whether you're preparing for the IELTS speaking practice or simply looking to boost your conversational skills, this technique is a valuable tool in your English learning arsenal.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Imitation: The act of mimicking another person's speech and expressions.
  • Express your thoughts: The ability to communicate your ideas clearly.
  • Implicit learning: Learning that occurs without conscious effort or awareness.
  • Shadowing: A technique where learners repeat speech immediately after hearing it.
  • Grammar: The system of rules governing the structure of sentences.
  • Progressive training: A method that increases task difficulty gradually to improve skills.
  • Sentence structure: The arrangement of words and phrases to create meaningful sentences.
  • Day-to-day conversations: Casual dialogue that occurs in everyday life.

Practice Tips

To get the most out of your practice using the shadowing technique, begin by selecting a video in English that resonates with your interests. This could be a talk, a conversation, or a story. Make sure the video is at a speed that is comfortable for you, as this is crucial for effective practice.

Here are some steps to follow:

  • Start Small: Begin by listening to short phrases or sentences. Pause after each sentence and repeat it out loud, focusing on intonation and pronunciation.
  • Combine Approaches: As you gain confidence, gradually shift to longer segments of speech. This will enable you to practice continuity in your speaking.
  • Reflect and Adapt: After practicing, take a moment to reflect on what you found challenging and what went well. Adjust your approach accordingly for the next session.
  • Utilize Resources: Explore various videos, for instance, using a shadowing site tailored for language learners. YouTube is an invaluable resource—look for playlists specific to speaking practice.

By consistently practicing these techniques, you will find yourself becoming more comfortable and proficient in your spoken English, enabling you to express yourself with clarity and confidence in both casual and formal settings.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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