Pratique du Shadowing: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Medicinal Clay (VOA) - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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23 phrases
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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Ancient people knew that some kinds of clay had healing qualities.
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They put clay on their skin to cover wounds.
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They also used the natural rock or soil material to treat stomach problems.
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Now, American researchers may have discovered how some clays work as a medicine that could fight some infections.
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Blue clays are found in volcanic areas of the world.
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Linda Williams is a clay and mineral scientist at Arizona State University in Tempe.
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She and her research team found the clay was effective against some pathogens.
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Pathogens are bacteria and viruses that cause disease.
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In laboratory tests, they saw how a blue-colored clay is effective against MRSA.
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MRSA is a sometimes deadly bacterial infection that does not respond to antibiotics.
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The clay was also effective in treating Boruli ulcer,
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a skin disease found in the Ivory Coast.
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Here is how the blue clay works against bacteria.
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The clay contains iron and aluminum,
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and these minerals work together.
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Linda Williams says aluminum lets iron flood into the harmful bacteria.
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The iron oxidizes, or mixes with oxygen,
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and then kills the bacteria.
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Williams says she hopes the study will interest drug companies that want to explore the healing properties of blue clays.
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The National Science Foundation provided financial support for the study.
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Williams and her team reported their findings in the journal Nature Scientific Reports.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Peter Musto.

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Context & Background

This video from VOA Learning English focuses on an intriguing aspect of health and medicine, specifically the use of medicinal clay. The speaker, Peter Musto, introduces us to ancient practices where clay was utilized for its healing properties, and he discusses recent research that reveals how certain types of clay, particularly blue clay from volcanic regions, may combat infections. The findings from Linda Williams and her research team at Arizona State University shed light on the potential medicinal applications of clay, particularly its effectiveness against resistant bacteria like MRSA.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “Healing qualities” - Refers to properties that can aid in recovery or health improvement.
  • “Natural rock or soil material” - Describes the origin of medicinal clays.
  • “Effective against some pathogens” - Indicates a capability of fighting harmful bacteria and viruses.
  • “Oxidizes, or mixes with oxygen” - A process that illustrates how certain elements react to attack bacteria.
  • “Explore healing properties” - Suggests the investigation of natural substances for their health benefits.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To enhance your English speaking practice using this transcript, follow these steps with the shadowing technique:

  1. Listen Carefully: Play the video and focus on the pronunciation and intonation of the speaker.
  2. Segment the Transcript: Break down the transcript into short phrases or sentences, using the top 5 phrases listed above to identify key moments.
  3. Repeat Aloud: Start with one sentence at a time. As you hear each phrase, pause the video and attempt to repeat exactly what you hear. This technique, known as shadowspeak, helps to mimic natural speech patterns.
  4. Check for Accuracy: Play back the segment after repeating to compare your pronunciation and rhythm with the original. Focus on any differences that may exist.
  5. Record Yourself: To further refine your skills, record your attempts. Listen to your recordings for clarity and fluency, adjusting your speech to better match the speaker.
  6. Practice Regularly: Incorporate this shadow speech method into your daily routine. Consistency is key to improving your English skills through engaging content like this.

By committing to this structured approach, you will enhance your ability to speak English fluently and confidently, all while learning fascinating insights about health and medicine.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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