シャドーイング練習: 20 Collocations to Boost Your Business English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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If you want to sound more natural, fluent and professional when you speak English, collocations are essential.
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These are word combinations that we see and hear very often and just sound right.
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Like make a decision or take responsibility.
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In this lesson I'm going to teach you 20 essential business collocations from intermediate to advanced.
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Before we get started I just want to let you know
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about my free professional English phrase booster with over 50 smart phrases to help you with meetings, presentations, projects and more.
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It's completely free for you to download and you'll find the link in the video description below.
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And you'll find more information about my online courses there too.
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And now let's get started.
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For each collocation I'll share a simple definition and two example sentences.
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I'll say each sentence twice.
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To practice your speaking and pronunciation skills, pause the video after each example and repeat out loud.
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Our first collocation is make a decision.
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Make a decision, which means to decide what to do in a specific situation.
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Our examples, we need to make a decision by Friday
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or risk delaying the whole project we need to make a decision by Friday
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or risk delaying the whole project if you want pause the video now
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and repeat the sentence out loud example two Paolo needed a few days to make a decision about the job offer
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Paolo needed a few days to make a decision about the
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job offer next we have schedule a meeting schedule a meeting
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and this means to arrange a time for a meeting to
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happen first example I'll schedule a meeting with the client for
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Tuesday I'll schedule a meeting with the client for Tuesday example
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two can you schedule a quick meeting with the tech team
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this afternoon can you schedule a quick meeting with the tech
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team this afternoon next collocation is join a meeting join a meeting
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which means to take part in a meeting can you join
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the meeting tomorrow morning can you join the meeting tomorrow morning
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second example Susan won't be able to join the meeting today
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because she's out sick Susan won't be able to join the meeting today
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because she's out sick next we have meet a deadline meet a deadline
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which means to finish something on time we worked all weekend
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to meet the deadline for the product launch we worked all weekend to meet the deadline for the product launch Second example,
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if we don't meet the deadline, the client will not be happy.
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If we don't meet the deadline, the client will not be happy.
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Our next one is give feedback.
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Give feedback, which means to share your opinion about someone's work.
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She asked her manager to give her some feedback on her presentation skills.
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She asked her manager to give her some feedback on her presentation skills us.
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Everyone was encouraged to give feedback on the new training program.
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Everyone was encouraged to give feedback on the new training program.
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Next collocation is to run a project.
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Run a project, which means to manage or lead a project.
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She has experience running projects in both marketing and operations.
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She has experience running projects in both marketing and operations.
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I don't think Tom has enough experience to run this project.
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I don't think Tom has enough experience to run this project.
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Make sure to leave a comment and let me know
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which collocations you find most helpful and feel free to leave your own example sentences using some of the collocations.
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One more intermediate collocation before we move on to the upper intermediate ones.
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Set a goal.
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Set a goal.
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And that means to decide what you want to achieve.
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We've set a goal to increase sales by 8 % this quarter.
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We've set a goal to increase sales by 8 % this quarter.
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Every team member should set at least one personal goal for the month.
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Every team member should set at least one personal goal for the month.
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Okay, now let's move on to some upper intermediate collocations.
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And the first one we have is reach an agreement.
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Reach an agreement, which means to decide on something together after discussion.
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Our first example, the negotiations were tough, but we finally reached an agreement.
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The negotiations were tough, but we finally reached an agreement.
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Second example, we need to reach an agreement before we can move forward.
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We need to reach an agreement before we can move forward.
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Next we have raise a concern.
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Raise a concern which means to say something could be a problem.
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You're welcome to raise any concerns during the Q &A session.
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You're welcome to raise any concerns during the Q &A session.
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Several staff members raised concerns about the increased workload.
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Several staff members raised concerns about the increased workload.
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Next we have take the lead.
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Take the lead which means to be the first to act or guide others in a task meeting or project.
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Take the lead.
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If no one steps up I'll take the lead and get us started.
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If no one steps up, I'll take the lead and get us started.
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When the discussion went off topic, Maya took the lead and brought everyone back to the main point.
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When the discussion went off topic, Maya took the lead and brought everyone back to the main point.
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Next up, we have address an issue.
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Address an issue, which means to talk about and try to solve a problem.
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Good question.
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I'll be addressing that issue after I've finished this point.
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Good question.
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I'll be addressing that issue after I've finished this point.
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The company is working to address issues raised by employees.
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The company is working to address issues raised by employees.
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Our next collocation is draw up a contract draw up a contract
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which means to write and prepare the official details of an agreement
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so it's ready to be signed the legal team is drawing
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up a contract for the new supplier the legal team is
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drawing up a contract for the new supplier can you draw
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up a contract by the end of the week can you draw up a contract by the end of the week?
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Next up we have set priorities.
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Set priorities, which means to decide what's most important.
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She helped the team set clear priorities for the week.
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She helped the team set clear priorities for the week.
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Learning to set priorities is key when managing multiple deadlines.
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Learning to set priorities is key when managing multiple deadlines.
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Next we have provide an update.
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Provide an update, which means to share new information.
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The boss wants you to provide an update on the project next week.
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The boss wants you to provide an update on the project next week.
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I'll provide a full update at tomorrow's team meeting.
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I'll provide a full update at tomorrow's team meeting.
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Don't forget to leave a comment and let me know
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which collocations you find most useful or to leave your own example sentences using some of the collocations from this lesson.
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And now let's move on to some more advanced collocations.
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First we have gain a competitive edge.
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Gain a competitive edge, which means to be better than others in your industry.
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Offering 24 -hour support should help us to gain a competitive edge.
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Offering 24 -hour support should help us to gain a competitive edge.
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We're investing in AI to gain a competitive edge in the market.
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We're investing in AI to gain a competitive edge in the market.
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Next we have allocate resources.
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Allocate resources which means to decide how to use money, time or staff.
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We need to allocate resources to both the development and marketing teams.
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We need to allocate resources to both the development and marketing teams.
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Let's discuss how best to allocate our resources for the next phase.
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Let's discuss how best to allocate our resources for the next phase.
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Implement a strategy.
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Implement a strategy, which basically means to put a plan into action.
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They implemented a new strategy to reduce staff turnover.
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We can't implement the strategy until everyone is trained.
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We can't implement the strategy until everyone is trained.
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Next we have establish a reputation.
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Establish a reputation which means to build a strong image over time.
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The company has established a reputation for excellent service.
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The company has established a reputation for excellent service.
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She quickly established a reputation as a strong team leader.
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She quickly established a reputation as a strong team leader.
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Our next collocation is streamline processes.
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Streamline processes, which means to make work more efficient.
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We're working to streamline processes and cut down on admin time.
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We're We're working to streamline processes and cut down on admin time.
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The new system will help us to streamline the approval process.
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The new system will help us to streamline the approval process.
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Our next collocation is monitor performance.
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Monitor performance, which means to check how well someone or something is doing.
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We use weekly reports to monitor performance across all teams.
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We use weekly reports to monitor performance across all teams.
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Managers should regularly monitor team performance and give feedback.
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Managers should regularly monitor team performance and give feedback.
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I hope you found this lesson helpful.
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If you liked it, give it a thumbs up, leave a comment and share with your colleagues and friends.
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And make sure to watch one of these next.
この動画がスピーキング練習に最適な理由
ビジネス英語を自然に話すコツはコロケーション（熟語表現）にあります。この動画では「make a decision」「schedule a meeting」など20の実用的なコロケーションを、定義と例文とともに解説しています。例文がビジネスシーンに即していて、繰り返し聴くことで「自然な言い回し」が頭に定着します。特に「英語の発音を良くする」ためには、例文をそのまま真似て発声するシャドーイングが効果的です。IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ、実践的な教材と言えるでしょう。
自然な表現の秘密を解き明かす
動画の例文を見てみましょう。「We need to make a decision by Friday」は「Fridayまでに決定する」と直訳できますが、「make a decision」が「決定する」の自然な言い方です。「take a decision」ではなく「make」を使うのがポイントです。もう一つの例文「Can you schedule a quick meeting with the tech team?」では「schedule a meeting」が「会議を予定する」という意味で、「arrange a meeting」よりもビジネスでよく使われます。さらに「meet a deadline」は「締め切りに間に合う」という重要な表現で、「deadlineを満たす」ではなく「meet（出会う）」を使うことで、自然な流れになります。これらのコロケーションを使うと、単なる英語よりも「ネイティブらしい表現」になります。
効果的な練習ルーティン：shadow speechで上達を目指す
この動画を使った練習方法を紹介します。まず、動画を再生して例文を聴き、発音やイントネーションに注意します。次に、動画を一時停止して自分で同じ例文を言ってみます。これを「shadow speech」と言い、ネイティブの発音を真似ることで、自然な話し方が身につきます。さらに、録音機能を使って自分の発声を録音し、動画の音声と比較してみましょう。アクセントやリズムの違いに気づくことができます。このルーティンを毎日10分続けると、英語の発音や流暢さが大幅に向上し、IELTS スピーキング対策にも十分な成果が得られます。また、shadowing siteを利用して、他のビジネス英語のコンテンツも練習すると、より効果的です。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。