シャドーイング練習: 3 Simple Tricks to Learn How to Make English Small Talk Practice | Learning English Podcast - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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English Easy Practice Imagine this.
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You're standing next to someone, maybe at work, maybe at a party, maybe waiting for a bus, and they say, Nice weather today.
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Oh no, I know this moment.
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And in your head, you're thinking, Okay, I understood that, but now what do I say?
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My mind is empty, completely empty.
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Yes.
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And then there's this long silence and it feels like forever.
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That silence feels so heavy, right?
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Like everyone can hear it.
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So today we are going to fix that moment forever.
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Yes.
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By the end of this episode, you will never run out of things to say in small talk again.
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We'll give you a simple method.
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real phrases, and we'll practice together.
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So don't go anywhere.
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This one is going to help you so much.
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Welcome back to the English Easy Practice Podcast.
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I'm Mike.
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And I'm Emily.
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This is your podcast for real English, daily conversations, and easy listening practice.
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Two friends talking, helping you learn.
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No boring grammar books.
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Just real English.
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The way people actually speak it.
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Emily, how are you today?
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I'm good.
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A bit busy this week, but happy to be here.
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How about you?
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I'm great.
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Actually, funny story.
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This topic today happened to me yesterday.
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Oh, really?
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Tell us.
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I will, in a minute.
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First, let's say hello to our English family.
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Yes!
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Welcome, everyone.
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We're so happy you're here.
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Quick favor before we start.
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If this podcast helps your English, please like this episode and subscribe.
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And send it to a friend who always feels nervous before small talk.
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They need this one.
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Okay, Mike.
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Now tell us your story.
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So, yesterday, I was waiting for coffee at a small coffee shop, and the woman next to me said, this line is so long today.
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Okay, simple sentence.
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What did you say?
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I said, yes.
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Just yes.
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And then nothing.
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My brain was empty.
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Just yes?
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Just yes!
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And then it was so quiet, so uncomfortable.
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I wanted to disappear.
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I know this feeling so well.
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It happened to me at my new job, too.
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My co-worker said, how was your weekend?
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And I said, good.
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That's it.
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One word. And then?
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And then silence.
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She didn't know what to say.
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I didn't know what to say.
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It felt terrible.
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So why does this happen?
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Why do our brains go empty in these moments?
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I think I know why.
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Can I explain with a picture?
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Yes, please.
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Think about a ball.
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When someone says, nice weather today, they are throwing you a ball.
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A ball?
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Yes.
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And most beginners, they catch the ball and just hold it.
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They don't throw it back.
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Oh, like saying yes and stopping.
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The ball stops in your hands.
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Exactly!
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But good small talk is like a game of catch.
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You catch the ball and you throw it back every single time.
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So the secret is never hold the ball.
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Always throw it back.
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That's the whole secret of small talk.
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And today we'll show you exactly how to throw the ball back every time, even if your English is still simple.
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Emily, why does small talk feel harder than a real conversation?
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It's strange.
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Small talk is supposed to be small, easy, but it feels big and scary.
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Good question.
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I think it's because there's no real topic.
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In a normal conversation, you know what to talk about.
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But in small talk, it can be about anything or nothing.
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Right.
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There's no map.
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You don't know where the conversation is going.
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Exactly.
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No map.
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I love that.
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And when there's no map, our brain feels lost.
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Lost brains go quiet.
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So today, we're going to give people a map.
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Yes, a simple map that works in almost every small talk situation.
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Tell us about it.
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It's called the F-O-R-D method.
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Four letters, four easy topics you can always use.
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F-O-R-D?
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Like the car company?
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Yes, same letters.
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Easy to remember.
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F is for family.
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O is for occupation. That means job.
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R is for recreation.
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That means hobbies, free time.
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And D is for dreams, things you want in the future.
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Family, job, hobbies, dreams.
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So if the conversation stops, I can ask about one of these?
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Exactly.
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It's your map.
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When you don't know what to say, look at your map.
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family, job, hobbies, dreams.
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Pick one and ask a question.
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This is so simple.
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I wish I knew this yesterday at the coffee shop.
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Don't worry.
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Now you know it forever.
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Okay, so now you have the FORD map, but we have three more tools to help you.
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Easy tools.
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Simple phrases.
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Yes.
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Let's go through them one by one.
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The first tool is called Echo and Add.
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This is so simple, and it works every time.
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Tell us how it works.
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When someone says something, you repeat, or echo, a small part of what they said.
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Then you add your own information.
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Can you give an example?
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Sure.
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If someone says, I went to the beach this weekend, you can say, oh, the beach.
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That sounds nice.
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I stayed home and watched movies.
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Oh, I see.
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You repeated beach.
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That's the echo.
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And then you added your own weekend.
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That's the ad.
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Exactly.
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The echo shows you were listening.
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The ad gives them something new to talk about.
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It's like throwing the ball back, but with a small gift attached.
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I love that.
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A gift attached to the ball.
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This technique is so easy because you don't need new ideas.
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You just use their words and add a little of your own.
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Let's practice.
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Emily, say something simple to me.
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Okay.
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I had pizza for lunch today.
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Oh, pizza.
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I love pizza.
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I had a sandwich today.
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It wasn't very good.
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Perfect!
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See?
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Easy.
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Echo pizza, then add your own lunch.
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Tool number two is about questions.
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Not all questions are equal.
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What do you mean?
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Some questions only get a yes or no answer.
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Like, did you have a good weekend?
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Someone can just say yes and stop.
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Like my coffee shop moment.
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Yes.
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And then silence.
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Exactly like that.
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But if you ask, what did you do this weekend?
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They cannot answer with just one word.
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They must explain.
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Oh, I see.
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What and how questions open the door wider.
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Yes.
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Think of it like a door.
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A yes or no question opens the door just a little bit, but a what or how question opens the door wide open.
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And a wide open door means more conversation can walk through.
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Beautiful.
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Yes.
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So next time, try changing your questions.
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Instead of, did you like the movie?
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Ask, what did you think of the movie?
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Instead of, is your job good, ask, how is your job going these days?
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Small change, big difference.
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And the last tool, emergency topics.
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What's an emergency topic?
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It's a topic you always have ready, like an umbrella you keep in your bag, just in case it rains.
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Oh, I like that picture.
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An umbrella for conversation!
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Exactly!
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You don't need an umbrella every day, but when rain comes, you're ready.
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Same with conversation.
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You don't need these topics every time, but when the conversation stops, you pull one out.
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What are some good emergency topics?
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Three good ones.
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The weather, food, or something happening near you.
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Like, this place is really nice.
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Or this coffee is really good.
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These are safe topics.
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Easy to talk about.
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Everyone has an opinion about food or weather.
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Right.
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And you can always ask a follow-up question after.
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This coffee is really good.
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Do you come here often?
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See?
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The ball keeps moving.
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So remember, echo an ad, ask open questions, and keep your emergency topics ready.
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Those are your three tools.
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With these three tools, you will never feel that empty, silent moment again.
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Okay, now let's practice a real small talk conversation.
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I'll be a stranger at a bus stop.
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Mike, you respond using our tools.
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Okay, I'm ready.
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The bus is late again today.
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Late again?
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That's annoying.
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I've been waiting about ten minutes already.
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Good!
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You echoed late and added your own information.
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Ten minutes?
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Wow, that's a long time.
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I know.
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What about you?
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Do you take this bus every day?
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Excellent open question.
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Yes, every morning for work.
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What do you do?
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I work near downtown.
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It's a long ride, but I don't mind.
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I listen to podcasts on the way.
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See?
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That conversation could go on and on now.
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No silence, no empty moments.
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And it wasn't even hard.
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We just used our tools.
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Echo an ad, open questions, and a simple topic.
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Now it's your turn, listener.
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Pause the video here and try this with someone.
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A friend, a family member, even yourself in the mirror.
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Practice makes it natural.
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The more you try, the easier it gets.
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Time for our vocabulary section.
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Let's look at the important words we use today.
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Small talk.
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Light, easy conversation about simple topics.
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We made small talk while waiting for the bus.
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Uncomfortable, not relaxed, feeling a little bad.
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Example, the silence felt uncomfortable.
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Follow-up question, a question that continues the topic.
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Example, I asked a follow-up question about her trip.
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Emergency topic.
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A safe topic you keep ready for quiet moments.
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Weather is my favorite emergency topic.
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Annoying.
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Something that makes you a little upset or frustrated.
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Waiting a long time is annoying.
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Occupation.
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A person's job.
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Example.
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My occupation is teaching English.
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Perfect!
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Now, you, our listener, try using one of these words in a sentence right now.
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Say it out loud.
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Or write it in the comments below.
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We love reading your sentences.
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Okay, before we finish, here's your challenge for today.
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One small talk conversation.
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That's all.
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Today, try starting one small talk conversation with someone.
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A coworker, a neighbor, a cashier at the store.
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Use your Ford map if the conversation gets quiet.
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Echo and add if you need a simple response.
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And keep one emergency topic ready, just in case.
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That's it.
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One small conversation.
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You can do this.
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Let's quickly remember our big ideas from today.
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Lesson 1.
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Small talk feels hard because there's no clear topic, but you can always create your own map.
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Lesson 2.
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Never hold the ball.
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Always throw it back with the echo and add technique.
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Lesson 3.
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Open questions.
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What and how create longer, easier conversations.
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Tool 1.
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F-O-R-D.
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Family, occupation, recreation, dreams.
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Tool 2.
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Echo and add.
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Repeat a word, then add your own information.
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Tool 3.
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Keep three emergency topics ready.
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Weather, food, or your surroundings.
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We want to say something to you before we go.
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Yes, something important.
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Small talk is scary for almost everyone, even native speakers.
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You are not alone in this feeling.
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And now you have real tools, simple tools.
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You don't need perfect English to have a good conversation.
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You just need a little courage and the tools we gave you today.
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We believe in you.
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Really.
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Now, we have a question for you.
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What is the small talk topic that feels hardest for you?
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Weather?
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Work?
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Something else?
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Write it in the comments.
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Maybe we can help you with it in our next episode.
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And if this episode helped you, please like, subscribe, and share with one friend who gets nervous before small talk.
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Thank you so much for being here.
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This was the English Easy Practice Podcast with Emily and Mike.
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Until next time, go throw that ball back.
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You've got this.
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Bye, everyone.
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Bye-bye.
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Take care.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語でのスモールトークを行うためのシンプルなトリックを学びます。実際の会話の例を通じて、相手と簡単に会話を始めるためのフレーズや表現を練習します。特に、日常でよく使われるフレーズや、あなたが少しの間無言でいることを避けるためのテクニックを重点的に紹介します。これにより、今後の会話において自信を持って発言できるようになります。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- Nice weather today（いい天気ですね）
- This line is so long today（今日はこの行が長いですね）
- Oh no, I know this moment（ああ、分かります、この瞬間）
- What do I say?（何を言えばいいですか？）
- Just yes（ただ「はい」という）
- Long silence（長い沈黙）
- Real English（実際の英語）
- Everyday conversations（日常の会話）
練習のコツ
スモールトークの実践には、shadowing技術が非常に効果的です。まず、shadowspeaksのテクニックを使って、動画のスピードとトーンに合わせて話す練習をしましょう。相手の言葉をリピートすることで、自然な発音とイントネーションを身につけられます。特に、YouTubeで英語学習をする際には、繰り返し聞いて、声に出すことが重要です。
スモールトークでは、緊張せずに相手の言葉に反応できるよう心がけましょう。もし言葉が出てこなくても、「いい天気ですね」や「今日は長いですね」のようなシンプルなフレーズを使って、会話を続けることができます。このように、IELTSスピーキング対策としても有効なスキルを磨くことができますので、ぜひ積極的に練習してみてください。
最後に、shadow speakを利用することで、リスニング力も向上させることが可能です。音声を聞きながら、自分の言葉で同じことを言うことで、英語に対する理解が深まります。自信を持って、日常の中で英語を使う機会を増やしていきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。