シャドーイング練習: As Iran War Resumes, Bernie Sanders' Old Warning Returns - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Thanks very much for joining me.
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Thanks very much for joining me.
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I don't have to tell you, but we are living in unprecedented and dangerous times.
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It seems that every day there is an action or a statement from the Trump administration that is grossly illegal,
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crazy, vulgar, or all of the above.
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In the midst of all of the chaos that we're seeing, I just wanted to say a few words to you about what I and my co-workers have been concentrating on.
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And basically, what we are trying to deal with are some of the most important issues facing the American people,
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in fact, the world, issues that in too many respects, Congress and the corporate media are not dealing with.
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So let me just start off with Trump's authoritarianism.
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I don't have to tell you
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that in the White House today we have a president who is not only a pathological liar, but he is a narcissist,
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a kleptocrat, and an extremely dangerous person.
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He wants more and more power into his own hands and could care less about the Constitution of the United States,
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the rule of law, common decency, or democracy.
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And the fight against authoritarianism is a struggle that we are engaging in on a number of fronts.
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Last month, I offered an amendment in the Senate that received 49 votes, all of the Democrats and two Republicans,
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to rescind the $75 billion that ICE received as part of Trump's big,
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beautiful bill, which in my view was the worst piece of legislation passed in the modern history of our country.
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So we are trying to get money out of ICE so that they do not continue to occupy communities throughout this country.
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And further, with your help, with many of you helping,
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our campaign was able to raise $200,000 for some of the very courageous people in Minnesota and their organization.
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who fought back against the ICE occupation and showed us what grassroots activism looks like.
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And I should also tell you, obviously, that in preparation for the 2026 elections,
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we are working really hard to support candidates all across the country who are standing up for working people.
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And perhaps most importantly, we are going to do our best to make sure
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that these elections are fair and are not designed by Republicans to retain control over the House and the Senate.
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A lot that is going on
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that worries me very much about their trying to create situations
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where people do not have the opportunity to participate in a free and fair election.
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And we've got to fight that.
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And we are in a number of ways.
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Further, we have to continue to deal with what I consider to be the most significant domestic issue of our period,
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the moment that we're living in.
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and that is the growth of oligarchy in the United States.
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And sadly, this is an issue that many of my colleagues in the Congress prefer not to deal with for obvious reasons.
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The corporate media, almost by definition, does not address it.
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But I think ordinary Americans in their guts understand that never before in the history of our country have so few individuals
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held so much wealth and so much power.
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Today, with the top 1%, 1% owning more wealth than the bottom 93%,
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we have more income and wealth inequality than ever before.
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While 60% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, the oligarchs are not only getting richer,
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but importantly, they are increasing their power by buying up media.
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I don't know if you've been following Larry Ellison and others buying up CNN,
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buying up CBS, Bezos converting the Washington Post into a right-wing paper.
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But it's not only their control of the media.
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These guys are now making huge campaign contributions.
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We're seeing it right now in the midterm elections, and we're going to see it more as these elections unfold.
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They have unlimited amounts of money,
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and they are prepared to spend it to elect candidates who represent their interests and not the needs of working people.
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So when we are talking about saving democracy, it's not only the very serious threats of Donald Trump.
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That's very real.
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But it is also the need to fight back against the
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corrupt campaign finance system to end this disastrous citizens united Supreme Court decision to get super PACs out of Democratic primaries.
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So that is enormously important.
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And, you know, it's part of that whole effort.
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I'm proud to tell you that our fighting oligarchy rallies have now taken place in 24 states all over this country, including some very conservative states.
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And well over 300,000 people have come out to these rallies.
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And they're not just progressives.
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They're not just Democrats.
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They are independents and Republicans as well.
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And furthermore, when we talk about fighting oligarchy and dealing with massive income and wealth inequality,
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I think the time is long overdue for us to pass legislation that would impose a wealth tax on billionaires,
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a billionaire's wealth tax.
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And that's what I've introduced.
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And this bill would raise over $4 trillion in the next 10 years.
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And it would plow that money back into improving the lives of struggling working families.
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So at a time when the billionaires are doing unbelievably well and working families are struggling, I think it's time to tax that wealth,
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put it back into the pockets of working families and improve their lives lives.
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So let me just briefly tell you what the legislation that I've introduced would do.
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First, it would provide every man,
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woman, and child in its first year with a $3,000 check in families earning $150,000 or less.
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So every family, $150,000 or less, man, woman, and child, $3,000 direct payment,
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which will go a long way to help people buy the food they need, pay the rent, get the health care they need long overdue.
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Furthermore, we would provide very substantial sums of money into addressing the housing crisis,
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homelessness, the fact that so many of our people are spending half of their incomes on housing,
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and we would build with this money some 7 million units of low-income and affordable homes and apartments.
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Furthermore, at a time when many of our elderly people are having a hard time getting the dental care they need, the vision that they need, the hearing aids that they need,
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we would expand Medicare to cover those basic needs.
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We would also provide universal childcare in our country and make sure that no one,
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no family in America, pays more than 7% of their limited incomes on childcare childcare at a time
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when public schools are finding it very difficult to attract the teachers that they need.
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We would make certain that no teacher in America earns less than $60,000, $60,000 a year.
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We would make sure that seniors and people with disabilities receive the home healthcare that they need through Medicaid.
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And we would prevent 15 million Americans from losing
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health care by repealing Trump's $1.1 trillion cut to Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act.
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The point here is that the billionaires have so much money
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that a kind of modest tax on their wealth could go a long, long way to buttress up the programs that working families,
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low-income people desperately need, as well as in the first year, put a check of $3,000 into the pockets of every man, woman, and child.
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And I got to tell you, you know, I know that many of the media and many of the politicians,
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they just worry so much about our billionaire friends who fund them every day.
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Well, despite this tax, I'm happy to tell you that Mr. Musk and Mr. Bezos and Mr.
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Zuckerberg and Mr. Ellison and all the other multi-multi-billionaires would still have a few hundred billion dollars left to feed their family.
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So we're not going to put them out on the streets.
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Furthermore, I think what we need to do is address the very serious threat of AI and robotics.
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So this is an issue that I have gotten more
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and more involved in as I speak to people all across this country.
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And we We've talked to some of the leading experts in America who understand the economics of AI and robotics,
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who understand the existential threat that these technologies face.
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I mean, just today, just literally today, it was announced that Jeff Bezos,
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the head of Amazon, not only wants to get rid of all of his warehouse workers and replace them with robots,
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he is setting up a $100 billion fund or program to try to eliminate human beings, workers, in factories and warehouses,
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not only in America, all over the world.
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His dream is that you're going to have robots do all of the manufacturing and warehouse work in this country.
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But it is not just the threat, the very legitimate threat, that we're going to be losing tens of millions of jobs in the next decade.
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And it's not only blue-collar jobs, it's white-collar jobs.
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Many young people graduating college right now are finding it very,
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very difficult to get entry-level work that they need.
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But I'll tell you something else.
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As important as the economic issue is, as important as the privacy issue is,
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and there's real fears about what AI can do in sweeping up all kinds of information about us,
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as much as I fear about what it does to democracy
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and our political system in giving all kinds of information to
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powerful special interests who can use it to attack the foundations of American democracy,
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there's something else out there that we should worry about and
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that is you know uh what used to be science fiction oh my god the robots
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and the computers are going to operate independently of human beings
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that's a good science fiction film well you know what some
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of the most knowledgeable people in the world right now people who have helped build uh the foundations of artificial intelligence.
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People have received Nobel prizes for their work in physics,
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etc. They now believe that there is a possibility that as AI advances and becomes smarter,
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if you like, than human beings,
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that AI can become independent of human control with the possibility of cataclysmic impacts.
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So needless to say, this is an issue that we have got to address.
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It's an issue that Congress is barely aware of.
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They're dealing, nibbling around the edges.
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But the fundamental issues of what this means economically, what it means politically, what it means existentially, what it means to the mental health of our kids,
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who increasingly are being addicted to these AI agents, that discussion has not even begun in a significant way.
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And that's why I will be be introducing next week legislation
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calling for a moratorium on the construction of data centers in America.
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And we do that not only because data centers are utilizing an enormous amount of electricity and water resources,
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driving up electric rates, but we need to slow this process down.
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We need to work with China and countries all over the world to get a handle on the implications of AI.
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So that is an issue we're going to need everybody to be involved in.
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Bottom line here is that AI and robotics are not unto themselves evil technologies,
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but when they are being pushed by the wealthiest people on earth, Musk, Bezos, Ellison, and others, whose goal is simply to get much,
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much richer and more powerful, we have got to say, excuse me, slow it down.
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We want these technologies to work for working people, for ordinary Americans, and not just for the very, very rich.
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So there is a lot of other stuff that's going on.
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You've got a war in Iran,
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etc., etc. But I just did want to say a few words about some of the issues that we are working on,
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and I thank you very much.
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Thank you.
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この動画は誰に向いているのか？
中級レベルの英語学習者で、shadow speak（シャドーイング）の練習を通して政治的議論のスピーチを自然に話せるようになりたい人に最適です。複雑な社会問題や権力構造についての表現を学び、論理的な語り口を身につけることが目標の方にもおすすめです。
覚えておきたい単語とイディオム
- oligarchy：寡頭政治。少数の富豪や権力者が支配する社会構造を指します。
- pathological liar：病的嘘つき。常に嘘をつく習性がある人を表します。
- live paycheck to paycheck：月給日まで待つ生活。収入が支出に追いつかず、次の給料まで苦しむ状態を言います。
- rescind：撤回する。法律や決定を無効にすることです。
アクセントを正確にするコツ
この動画のスピーカーは速めの口調で論理的に話すため、shadowing siteやshadowspeaksを使ってリズムを捉えることが重要です。特に「oligarchy」「authoritarianism」などの長い単語は、アクセントの位置（例：oligarchy）を確認し、途切れないように練習しましょう。また、「I don't have to tell you」のような口語的な表現は、軽いアクセントで自然に発音することで、ネイティブらしさが出ます。YouTubeで英語学習をする際は、スピーカーの息継ぎのタイミングも観察し、自分の発声に取り入れると良いでしょう。
政治的な議論は専門用語が多いため、shadowspeakの手法を使って繰り返し模倣することで、聞き取りと発音の両方を向上させることができます。特に「the top 1% owning more wealth than the bottom 93%」のような比較表現は、抑揚をつけて強調することで、意味を明確に伝えることができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。