シャドーイング練習: Bitch Spay Video Uterine Disaster vet cpd® 28 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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58 文
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1
Thank you.
2
Thank you.
3
Slide down the suspensory with your left index going around the kidney
4
and press down at insertion or hook under suspensory and push up.
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Check you have good clearance of the ovary.
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Now separate the uterus for better exposure.
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Form the first millers, nudge down, tighten and then raise the clamp, place the second ligature, which can either be a miller's or a surgeon's.
8
Thank you.
9
Thank you.
10
Release top clamp, mop up any blood and then raise ovarian clamp clamp.
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As we no longer have the pressure in the ovarian artery, either a millers or surgeons can be placed.
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Rotate this clamp by placing forceps in the handle.
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You can visualize the knot and see the tightness.
14
Thank you.
15
This is great.
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We can check for bleeding and if any concerns, replace the clamp and add an extra ligature.
17
Easy peasy.
18
Better than the conventional way of hanging onto a thread of the pedicle.
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This is the scary traditional way to check for bleeding, not easy peasy, to reapply the clamp and add a ligation.
20
Swab removed, and now ligation of the broad ligament, but this one has no fat or vessels, so is just torn.
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Watching this carefully will help you with deeper ovaries, push down on the abdominal wall with your left hand and pinch the ovary.
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Once you have pinched the ovary, you can pull hard on it, as the vessels are protected by the suspensory and renal ligament.
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The ovary is a slippery sucker, hence the swab.
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Hold the ovary with your right hand, slide down the suspensory ligament with your left index finger near the insertion, hook your finger under and push the ligament upwards.
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There are two ligaments, suspensory and renal.
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Obviously, the renal runs to the cadenet knot break this as this protects the vessel.
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Walk the clamp down rather than forcing it.
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Clamp and separate the uterus.
29
Thank you.
30
Thank you.
31
Thank you.
32
Thank you.
33
Thank you.
34
Thank you.
35
But this is the way you are taught to check for bleeding.
36
Exteriorizing the pedicle from this position is very difficult.
37
The first ligature is a surgeon's, as this is less likely to cut through the uterus and than I usually follow with a Miller's.
38
Thank you.
39
Yep, that's not good.
40
It's cut clean through the uterus, but I will still use the knot to ligate the uterine vessels as it will not cut through these.
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I feel I need something a little extra for the vessels, so just place an extra surgeon's.
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I am just checking there is no visual bleeding from the user uterine stump, the swab I send in returns with minimum blood.
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So all good.
44
Thank you.
45
Thank you.
46
A simple interrupted was enough to finish the muscle layer, but to spice things up, I ran this into the fat.
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The advantage of this is the dead space closure.
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Also, when closing the fat, I will take a nick of the muscle, again to close the dead space, removing any chance of a seroma.
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I will be unable to tie off and run the this into the skin as the needle is too large.
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The only problem I am going to have is a large knot to cover.
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As we are starting with a new suture, the subdermal anchor is made above the large fat knot so as to hide it.
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I went straight into the intradermals as I felt the skin knot would sit cordially before the intradermal entry point.
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I usually say two steps forward, one step back.
54
Thank you.
55
Thank you.
56
To help burial, pull with some force on the suture, but mainly push the skin over the knot with forceps.
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You're looking for that tug.
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If it doesn't bury, retrace the needle out and try again.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Bitch Spay Video Uterine Disaster vet cpd® 28」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：clamp, knot, ligament, ovary, suspensory。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が58文、単語が636語あります。 音声の長さは18:57です。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は74%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| clamp 名詞 | /ˈklæmp/ | クレンメ, クランプ |
| knot 名詞 | /nɑt/ | 結び目 |
| ligament 名詞 | /ˈlɪɡəmənt/ | 靭帯, 靱帯 |
| ovary 名詞 | /ˈoʊvəɹi/ | 卵巣, 子房 |
| bleed 動詞 | /ˈbliːd/ | 出血する, 血を流す |
| forceps 名詞 | /ˈfoɹsɛps/ | 鉗子 |
| suture 名詞 | /ˈsu.t͡ʃɚ/ | 縫合, 縫い目 |
| uterine 形容詞 | /ˈjutəɹaɪn/ | 胤違い, 異父 |
| pinch 動詞 | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ | 抓る |
| needle 名詞 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | 針 |
| cordially 副詞 | /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/ | 心から |
| visualize 動詞 | /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/ | 思い描く, 視覚化する |
| rotate 動詞 | /ˈɹoʊ.teɪt/ | 回る |
| slippery 形容詞 | /ˈslɪpəɹi/ | 滑りやすい |
| interrupt 動詞 | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ | 中断する, 邪魔する |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: insertion /ɪnˈsɝʃən/, ligation /lɪˈɡeɪʃən/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: ovarian /oʊˈvɛɹi.ən/, exteriorize /ɪkˈstɪɹi.əˌɹaɪz/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: renal /ˈɹi.nəl/, cordially /ˈkɔɹd͡ʒəli/, slippery /ˈslɪpəɹi/, burial /ˈbɛɹi.əl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: ovary /ˈoʊvəɹi/, ovarian /oʊˈvɛɹi.ən/, visualize /ˈvɪʒuəˌlaɪz/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clamp /ˈklæmp/, ligament /ˈlɪɡəmənt/, bleed /ˈbliːd/, swab /swɒb/, forceps /ˈfoɹsɛps/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clamp, knot, ligamentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。