シャドーイング練習: CAM 18 | IELTS LISTENING TEST | TEST 2 - SECTION 2 #english #listening #ielts #education #iseeielts - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Part 2.
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Part 2.
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You will hear a talk to members of the public about plans for a new housing development near a town called Nunston.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Hello everyone.
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It's good to see that
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so many members of the public have shown up for our
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presentation on the new housing development planned on the outskirts of Nunston.
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I'm Mark Reynolds and I'm communications manager at the development.
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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of our plans for the development.
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So one thing I'm sure you'll want to know is why we've selected this particular site for a housing development.
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At present it's being used for farming,
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like much of the land around Nunstone.
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But because of the new industrial centre in Nunstone,
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there's a lot of demand for housing for employees in the region,
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as many employees are having to commute long distances at present.
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Of course, there's also the fact that we have an international airport just 20 minutes drive away.
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But although that's certainly convenient,
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it wasn't one of our major criteria for choosing the site.
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We were more interested in the fact that there's an excellent hospital just 15 kilometres away,
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and a large secondary school even closer than that.
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One drawback to the site is that it's on quite a steep slope,
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but we've taken account of that in our planning,
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so it shouldn't be a major problem.
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We've had a lot of positive feedback about the plans.
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People like the wide variety of accommodation types and prices,
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and the fact that it's only a short drive to get out into the countryside from the development.
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We were particularly pleased that so many people liked the designs for the layout of the development,
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with the majority of people saying it generally made a good impression
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and blended in well with the natural features of the landscape,
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with provision made for protecting trees and wildlife on the site.
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Some people have mentioned that they'd like to see more facilities for cyclists,
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and we'll look at that,
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but the overall feedback has been that the design
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and facilities of the development make it seem a place where people of all ages can live together happily.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk,
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you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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OK, so I'll put a map of the proposed development up on the screen.
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You'll see it's bounded on the south side by the main road,
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which then goes on to Nunstone.
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Another boundary is formed by London Road on the western side of the development.
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Inside the development, there'll be about 400 houses and three apartment blocks.
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There'll also be a school for children up to 11 years old.
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If you look at the south entrance at the bottom of the map,
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there's a road from there that goes right up through the development.
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The school will be on that road,
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at the corner of the second turning to the left.
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A large sports centre is planned with facilities for indoor and outdoor activities.
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This will be on the western side of the development,
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just below the road that branches off from London Road.
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There'll be a clinic where residents can go if they have any health problems.
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Can you see the lake towards the top of the map?
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The clinic will be just below this,
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to the right of a street of houses.
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There'll also be a community centre for people of all ages.
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On the north-east side of the development,
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there'll be a row of specially designed houses specifically for residents over 65,
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and the community centre will be adjoining this.
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We haven't forgotten about shopping.
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There'll be a supermarket between the two entrances to the development.
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We're planning to leave the three large trees near London Road and it'll be just to the south of these.
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It's planned to have a playground for younger children.
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If you look at the road that goes up from the south entrance,
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you'll see it curves round to the left at the top
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and the playground will be in that curve with nice views of the lake.
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OK, so now does anyone have any questions?
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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このビデオでスピーキング練習をする理由は？
このビデオでは、Nunstonという町の近くにある新しい住宅開発計画についての発表が行われています。一般の人々に対するプレゼンテーション形式で、日常的な英会話の中で使われるスピーキング練習に最適です。特に、開発者がどのように地域のニーズを考慮して計画を立てているかを説明する方法は、英語スピーキング練習において、意見を述べたり質問をしたりする際に重要なスキルを磨くのに役立ちます。また、実際の発表での言い回しや話の進め方を学ぶことで、英語の発音を良くするための効果的な手法となります。
文法と文脈における表現
- 現在完了形: "We've had a lot of positive feedback"のように、過去から現在にかけての状況を表現します。
- 動名詞: "by getting out into the countryside"のように、行為を名詞として使用することで、より柔軟な表現が可能になります。
- 条件文: "if you look at the south entrance"のように、条件を提示することで話の流れを明確にします。
- 比較表現: "more facilities for cyclists"のように、比較を強調することで要望を表現します。
これらの構文を意識して、英語シャドーイングを行うことで理解を深め、実際のスピーキングに役立てることができます。
一般的な発音の罠
このビデオには、英語の発音を正しく学ぶ上で意識するべきいくつかのトリッキーな単語やフレーズがあります。例えば、「development」や「accommodation」という単語は、特に日本人学習者にとって発音が難しいため、慎重に練習する必要があります。また、地域名「Nunston」に対する正しいアクセントも重要です。リスニングしながら模倣することで、英語の発音を良くするための効果的なトレーニングとなります。
これらの要素を意識しながら、ビデオを見て行うスピーキング練習は、shadowspeakのコンセプトに基づく強力な学習方法であり、実践を通じてスキルを向上させることができるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。