シャドーイング練習: Can Trump Negotiate A Better Iran Nuclear Deal Than Obama? - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
Speaker 1: A hundred days into the Iran war, President Trump says he's looking for a deal to end the fighting.
47 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Speaker 1: A hundred days into the Iran war, President Trump says he's looking for a deal to end the fighting.
2
Speaker 2: Iran is very much intent.
3
They want very much to make a deal.
4
So far, they haven't gotten there. We're not satisfied with it, but we will be.
5
Speaker 1: President Trump has been laser focused on making sure that his deal is better than what his predecessor could achieve. In late May, he posted on Truth Social that if he makes a deal with Iran, it will be a good and proper one, not like the one made by Obama, which gave Iran massive amounts of cash and a clear and open path to a nuclear weapon.
6
The president said his deal will be the exact opposite, even though he says it isn't even fully negotiated yet.
7
Now that thinking that he has to secure something better than Obama's deal, that's leaving the president somewhat stuck, and it's part of why his administration's negotiations are dragging on.
8
Speaker 3: The question, then, is not whether to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, but how.
9
Speaker 1: Since the late 1970s, the US has used economic penalties or sanctions against Iran to punish it for a variety of adversarial behaviors, things like state sponsored terrorism, most notably, as well as human rights abuses.
10
Speaker 4: Since the 1979 revolution in Iran, all the U.S. administration settled on sanctions as a very effective way short of war to try to compel Iran to do that which we wanted them to do.
11
Speaker 1: And the sanctions severely weakened Iran's economy.
12
They were broad. They limited Iran's central bank activity, its oil exports, petrochemicals, shipping and port operations, insurance, and the trade of commodities like metals.
13
Now, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or the JCPoA, had a simple premise the U.S.
14
and other countries would lift some of those sanctions, in effect boosting Iran's economy if Iran agreed to limit its ability to develop a nuclear weapon. The deal was between Iran, the U.S., and a broader consortium.
15
It included China, Russia, the U.K., as well as members of the European Union.
16
And it had two major effects.
17
First, it reduced or eliminated trade sanctions imposed by various countries on the Iranian government.
18
And second, it forced Iran to abandon a program intended to develop nuclear weapons.
19
Cnbc spoke with representatives of the Obama administration who negotiated the JCPoA back in 2015.
20
Speaker 4: What he did with a roughly 160 page agreement that took in total more than five years to negotiate, was to put serious constraints on the Iranian nuclear program, while also.
21
And this was the the most important part, massively increasing our ability to verify what Iran was doing with its nuclear program.
22
Speaker 1: Iran agreed to slash its ability to enrich uranium and plutonium. It would abandon thousands of centrifuges used to develop nuclear bombs, and it would shrink its stockpiles of the raw inputs for these weapons. Each of these provisions came with sunsets of up to 15 years.
23
That, though, did prove to be controversial, and Iran also agreed to allow a third party, the International Atomic Energy Agency, or the IAEA. They were allowed to conduct 24 over seven inspections of nuclear sites to verify Iran's compliance with the agreement.
24
Speaker 3: If Iran violates the agreement over the next decade. All of the sanctions can snap back into place.
25
Speaker 1: Now, critics of the deal said that it didn't enforce Iran's compliance, and it didn't limit Iran's ability to research and develop nuclear weapons systems.
26
Speaker 5: Iran will immediately use the money that it's receiving in sanctions relief to begin to build up its conventional capabilities.
27
It will establish the most dominant military power in the region outside of the United States, and it will raise the price of us operating in the region.
28
Speaker 1: President Trump then pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal during his first term in the white House.
29
Speaker 2: In a few moments, I will sign a presidential memorandum to begin reinstating U.S.
30
nuclear sanctions on the Iranian regime.
31
The fact is, this was a horrible, one sided deal that should have never, ever been made.
32
Speaker 1: The 2015 Iran deal took more than a year and a half of intensive talks.
33
It required cooperation from Russia, China and the United Nations.
34
It's still considered among many in the international community to be among the most rigorous attempts to rein in Iran's nuclear program, and it's not clear whether or why Iran would agree now to much more than what they did before.
35
Speaker 6: The negotiation isn't over.
36
Maybe there'll be a rabbit pulled out of the hat.
37
We all hope so.
38
But right now, the conditions would certainly appear to be far less favorable than they were a decade ago.
39
Speaker 1: One of the biggest differences between the Iran negotiations. The US is leading now and what it was doing a decade ago under President Obama, is that the US is pretty much going at this alone.
40
It's not working with European allies.
41
China, we know, is talking with the Iranians. So now this is in effect, weakening the US's standing a little bit because they're going at this somewhat alone rather than as a unified global effort.
42
Speaker 4: All of it could have been stronger. President Obama himself said, you know, ideally he didn't want one spinning centrifuge.
43
But the perfect is the enemy of the good.
44
Speaker 1: An ongoing fighting across the Middle East is making negotiations that much more difficult.
45
Israel is not agreeing to stop fighting Hezbollah in Lebanon, which Iran insists must be part of any deal.
46
And Iran's successful choking off of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz over the past few months, that's given them more leverage on the global stage.
47
Speaker 7: I think the president believes that he can get this through diplomatic pressure and tough negotiations, and I think he should be given a chance.
アプリをダウンロード
話したすべての文をAIが採点
TRENDING
人気動画
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、イラン核合意に関するトランプ大統領のアプローチと、それに伴う国際的な交渉の重要な側面について学びます。特に、異なる視点や戦略がどのように歴史的な合意形成に影響を与えているのかを探りながら、英語のスピーキングスキルを向上させることを目指します。トランプ大統領がオバマ政権の政策とどのように異なるかについての発言を通して、話し方や発音を練習しましょう。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 経済制裁 - Economic sanctions
- 核兵器 - Nuclear weapons
- 交渉 - Negotiation
- 国際原子力機関 (IAEA) - International Atomic Energy Agency
- 合意 - Agreement
- 軍事力 - Military power
- 制約 - Constraints
- 検証 - Verification
練習のコツ
このビデオは、情報が詰め込まれた内容で、トーンやスピードが一定ではありますが、詳細に耳を傾けることが重要です。シャドーイング技術を活用して、ナレーターのスピーチを模倣してみましょう。特に、オバマ政権とトランプ政権の間での言葉の選び方やトーンの違いに注意を払いながら練習すると良いでしょう。例えば、スピードが速いと感じる場合は、セクションを小分けにして、各部分を何度も繰り返すことをお勧めします。
また、IELTSスピーキング対策として、トランプ大統領の意見や主張を要約し、自分自身の考えを英語で表現する練習をしてみましょう。このような練習は、アカデミックな場面や実際の会話でも役立ちます。上記の語彙を使って、友人とディスカッションをすることも効果的です。shadowspeakやshadowspeaks等のテクニックを用いて、自信を持って英語を話せるようになりましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。