シャドーイング練習: Communication Skills: A Patient-Centered Approach - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
C1
Come in.
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Come in.
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Miss Bellamy?
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Yes.
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Hi, I'm Connie Harris.
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I'll be your doctor today.
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Let me just wash my hands really quick.
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Would you prefer Miss Bellamy or could I call you Pat?
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Pat's fine.
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Great.
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Well, it's nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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Can you tell me why you're here today?
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I have a terrible headache.
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That looks really bad.
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Yeah, it does.
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Is there anything else besides your headache that you want to address here today at the clinical program?
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No, it's just that, except I am concerned.
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I just recently changed insurance companies and I'm not sure this is going to be covered yet.
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Alright.
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Was there anything, because what we can do is while we're talking and I'm doing your history and physical,
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I will have my office secretary look into the insurance plan that you have.
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So you don't have to worry about that.
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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Okay, sounds great.
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Is there anything else?
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No, I just, this is just really bad.
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Okay.
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So what I'd like to do today,
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and let's take a look at what's causing your headache.
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I will go over history,
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physical, and then we'll do again a physical exam,
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and then we will look into your insurance policy and make sure that's all taken care of.
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Does that sound like a good plan for you?
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Yeah, that's good.
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Perfect.
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So tell me a little bit more about this,
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the head pain that you're having.
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Well, it started about three days ago and nothing has helped it.
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It's just laid me flat.
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I haven't been able to go to work.
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Nothing's helped.
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It's all over.
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It's really bad when I move,
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so I'm trying not to move too much.
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And the light is bothering me a lot.
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Okay.
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And unfortunately I can't dim the lights in this room,
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but I'll try to go quickly and it would be okay if I took some notes.
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Oh sure.
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Alright.
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So you said this headache started about three days ago?
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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Was there anything that brought it on,
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anything unusual that happened maybe three days ago?
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Not really, no. Okay.
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Can you tell me anything that makes it better?
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Oh nothing's made it better.
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I took some Tylenol, I tried Motrin, nothing.
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I just try not to move too much.
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Alright.
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Is there anything that makes it worse?
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Yeah.
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Movement.
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Movement.
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And light.
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Okay.
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And it's just constant though.
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There's, you know, it doesn't, it's just constant.
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It's all over.
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Okay.
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So if you had to rate it on a pain scale,
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zero being no pain, ten being the worst pain you ever had.
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A tan.
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I've never had a headache like this.
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Okay.
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Yeah, that sounds really bad.
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Now, as far as radiation, does it move?
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You said the pain is all up here in the front of your head.
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It's kind of all over.
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But also, I've got this shooting pain down my neck,
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and my neck is very stiff.
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Okay.
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But it's the entire head.
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Entire head, okay.
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As far as in the timing,
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you said that it started three days ago,
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but you said is it constant?
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Yeah, it started gradually, but once it got there, it hasn't gone away.
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It doesn't get better, it doesn't get worse, it's just the same.
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So do you, what I want to get is your perception of what you think is going on.
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Oh, I don't know.
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I just, I can hardly think.
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It's so painful.
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I just, because it's so bad, I was afraid.
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My neighbor had a headache and ignored it last year
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and he suddenly started having seizures and it turns out he had a brain tumor.
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So I thought I just should come in and look at it.
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Yeah, I can understand your concern.
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How is it impacting your daily life?
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I can't go to work.
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I can't do anything.
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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So it sounds like it's really impacting your life.
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Yeah, I can't.
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Okay.
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If it's okay, I would like to go talk a little bit about your medical history and your social history.
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Okay, sure.
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All right.
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history, do you have any medical conditions I should be aware of?
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I was diagnosed with high blood pressure about three years ago,
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but we've been addressing it with diet changes.
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Okay, so it's controlled with diet?
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Yeah, I go in yearly,
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I had been, and it's been well controlled,
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so I haven't been on medication.
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No offense for that.
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But other than that, I haven't had any problems.
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Okay, any surgical history?
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No. Any hospitalizations?
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No. All right.
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And you said the only medicine you're taking was the Tylenol Maltrand.
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Yeah, and they didn't help.
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Okay, you just wanted to verify.
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Do you have any drug allergies?
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No. Okay.
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What about family history?
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Do you have any medical history of headaches or?
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In my family?
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Right.
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You know, my mom said she used to get migraines when she was in her 20s and 30s.
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Okay.
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But I don't remember her saying anything else about it.
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My sister, I have one sister, she's healthy.
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My dad, he has high blood pressure.
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Other than that, he's healthy.
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And that's about it.
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I don't have any kids.
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All right.
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It's all right, I would like to ask you some social history questions that,
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just for, there are records.
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Do you smoke?
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Yeah, I do.
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Is it cigarettes or chewing gum?
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Yeah, cigarettes.
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And how much do you smoke?
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About a half a pack a day.
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What about alcohol?
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I don't drink.
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Also, are you married?
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Yeah, I'm married.
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And children?
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No. And just some additional questions is looking at your kind of GYN history,
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are you last menstrual period?
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Oh, I'm in menopause.
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Okay.
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Yeah.
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So, going back into the history again,
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have you, you said your mom had migraines earlier on.
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Have you been around and no other,
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you haven't been nauseous or have you been in other sickness?
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Yeah, I've been nauseous.
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Okay.
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In fact, I threw up twice early on because when I move it makes me nauseous.
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Okay.
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Nothing out of the ordinary over the past couple of weeks?
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Have you been on any trips or anything?
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Actually, a week ago I was in North Carolina for a family reunion and there was a four-year-old who was sick there.
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I don't know what they had but I guess they ended up taking him into emergency.
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So let me just summarize to make sure I've got everything straight
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so far is you started at an onset of a severe headache about three days ago.
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It's worse with movement.
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Light really makes it hurt bad.
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It's a 10 out of 10 pain and you're also complaining of a stiff neck with that.
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It came on gradually and it's been constant pain in the frontal area.
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Medical history, you're in hyper you have high blood pressure
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but that's controlled with diet no surgical history no really hospitalizations the pain though isn't really impacting your day-to-day living
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and daily life you try to tell no motor
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and it didn't help otherwise no medications you've got the family
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history of your mom with migraines otherwise your family is healthy you smoke about a half a pack a day,
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you don't drink, and then you were,
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you said you took a trip about a week ago,
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or two weeks ago?
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Yeah.
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Okay.
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It was a family reunion a week ago.
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Yeah, I don't know.
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It was in North Carolina.
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All right.
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Yeah, I can understand your concern about your friend.
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You said that he was having seizures.
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I've just never had this kind of pain before.
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Yeah, and I can understand that.
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So what I would like to do is,
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we've pretty much gone over the history.
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What I'd like to do is complete a physical exam,
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do some testing,
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and I want to ask too if there's any other concerns I need to address before we get to that final exam.
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Okay, that sounds good.
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Okay, sounds great.
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Okay.
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All right.
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Hi, I'm Deb.
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I'm your standardized patient.
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Nice job.
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I'm going to give you some feedback on your communication skills in this encounter,
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but before I do, how did you feel it went?
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Pretty good.
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I was nervous at first,
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I think, and just trying to make sure
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that I was getting all patient information so we could make sure we got the correct tests.
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Yeah, yeah.
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How did you feel when you walked in?
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You feel pretty comfortable?
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I think I got more comfortable as we sat down and got to talking.
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I could see that.
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Yeah, good.
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Okay.
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Well, I thought you did a nice job.
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You had an appropriate introduction,
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introduced yourself for some last name, shook hands.
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I think you have a very warm demeanor and you're comfortable,
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which makes me as a patient comfortable.
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You did elicit my chief complaint and asked about any other concerns,
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and that's when I told you I was also concerned about my insurance,
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so that was another thing on the agenda.
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So you did set a mutual agenda,
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asked me if I agreed,
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and so we had a clear roadmap going forward,
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so you did, you hit all those real well.
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Your first question, tell me about this pain,
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that was a nice open-ended question,
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so it allowed me to then tell my story,
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followed up with some more pointed questions just for clarification.
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and you're an active listener,
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had good eye contact, and could do a little bit more reflective listening,
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just little points where you could verify,
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check for accuracy, maybe paraphrase as I'm going through.
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You did a nice summary in the middle.
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That's good.
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But just a little bit more reflection to let me know as a patient that you're hearing me.
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You asked my perspective of what I thought was going on
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and then you got the story of my fear that maybe I've got a brain tumor,
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I don't know.
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Right, right.
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Yeah.
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So I thought you had nice flow, logical sequence of questioning.
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A little bit of signposting,
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we just covered this and now we're going to do that.
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I heard that once.
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As these interviews get longer,
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you're going to want to signpost between each section.
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I've taken your history, now I'd like to go into a physical exam.
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Did a nice summary in the middle.
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You moved through quickly, so you attended to the timeline.
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You did ask permission to ask some social questions.
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Maybe you want to mention,
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social questions may not be a flag for me that this could be personal or uncomfortable.
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Oh, right.
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Maybe I'm going to ask a little more, some personal questions here.
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Is that all right with you?
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Just so I'm, social questions sounds fine to me until you start asking something that might sound personal.
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So you might use the word,
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some more personal questions here.
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judgmental, didn't bat an eye when I said I smoke half a pack.
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You have nice vocal range,
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eye contact, comfortable demeanor, so that felt real good.
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And then you did a summary at the end and asked,
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did you ask, do anything else?
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Okay, so anything else before we do a physical exam.
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So it was very nice, nice encounter.
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Well, thank you so much.
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Nice meeting you.
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You too.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、実際の医療シーンでのコミュニケーションスキルを向上させることが目的です。特に、患者と医者の対話を通して、病状を説明する方法や、自分の気持ちや懸念をうまく伝える表現を学びます。このセクションでは、頭痛を訴える患者の事例を使って英語での会話能力を強化します。さらに、英語の発音を良くするためのテクニックや、実際の会話の速度とトーンに合わせたシャドーイングの練習が重要です。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- headache - 頭痛
- insurance - 保険
- physical exam - 身体検査
- washing hands - 手を洗う
- concerned - 心配している
- light bothering me - 光が眩しい
- take notes - メモを取る
- good plan - 良い計画
練習のコツ
この動画の内容を効果的に学ぶために、以下の練習方法を試してください。まずは、動画全体を通して内容を聴き、人物の会話の流れやトーンを理解しましょう。次に、実際にセリフを声に出して繰り返すことで、自分の発音と間合いを調整します。このプロセスを通じて、自然な英語のリズムが体得できます。
特に、海のような柔らかいトーンで話す医者の部分を注意深く模倣してください。シャドーイングを行う際には、速さに合わせて自分の声を重ねるとともに、感情を込めて発音することで、より実践的なスピーキング能力を養えます。これにより、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ち、YouTubeで英語学習をさらに深めることができるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。