シャドーイング練習: Dolly Parton Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions | WIRED - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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148 文
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Hi, I'm Dolly Parton and today I'll be doing the Wired Auto Complete Interview.
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I don't Google myself because I pretty much know what I'm up to
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and if I don't know all I gotta do is pick up a National Enquirer magazine.
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Yeah right.
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Now let's see what the internet is asking.
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First question is, is Dolly Parton a a soprano.
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You mean mafia?
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No, but if you're talking about my voice, I would say I'm a soprano.
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That means very high, and I'm a very high singer.
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The next question is, is Dolly Parton country music?
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Well, absolutely.
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I'm a country girl, and I started out in country music.
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That's my favorite.
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Of course, I like to think that I can do all sorts of music now.
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I've been accepted all over the world.
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I've had several pop records and all sorts of styles, but I'm a country girl, so yes, I'm country music, no doubt.
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Next question, is Dolly Parton godmother to Miley Cyrus?
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Well, everybody knows that.
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I actually say I'm the fairy godmother of Miley Cyrus.
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Is Dolly Parton still Magnolia?
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I think I'm a still Magnolia, strongest steel of my faith and pride.
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Like so many good, strong women, I really relate to that.
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As a matter of fact, I wrote a song called Eagle When She Flies for that movie.
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They didn't use it, but it has lines like gentle as the sweet magnolia, strong as steel, her faith and pride.
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She's an everlasting shoulder.
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She's the leaning post of life.
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And I'd like to think that's who I am.
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So I am definitely a steel magnolia.
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The next question, is Dolly Parton married?
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Well, yes, I am married.
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I have been married for 54 years this year, 2020, and I have been with my husband for 56 years.
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We dated for two years before we married, so we've been together most of our lives, and we're still happy.
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Can you believe that?
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Next question is, who Dolly Parton?
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Well, I don't know.
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Dolly Parton's a whole lot of things.
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I'd like to think that I'm a good friend, a good daughter, a good aunt, a good sister.
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And I love my fans, so I'm just all kinds of things.
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I'm a girl of many colors.
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Who does Dolly Parton look like?
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Well, a clown?
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Well, I actually patterned my look after what they called the town tramp in my hometown when I was a little girl.
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This woman that used to walk the streets, had all this makeup and hair, high-heeled shoes.
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I thought she was so beautiful.
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And everybody used to say, oh, she ain't nothing but trash.
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And I used to say, well, that's what I'm going to be when I grow up, trash.
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And that's kind of how I look.
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But I like to think I'm a little more than that.
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Question, who did Dolly Parton write songs for?
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Well, I always write songs for everybody.
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I know a lot of people out there have all these feelings, and they're not as lucky as me to be able to have the gift of rhyme
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or to be able to sing songs and write songs.
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So I write for myself, but I write for you as well.
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Moving on to the next search, which is what Dolly Parton.
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What is Dolly Parton up to?
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Well, I'm up to my neck at work right now.
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I've got a new Christmas album called A Holly Dolly Christmas, and it's starring all sorts of great singers and great people like Jimmy Fallon,
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Michael Buble, Miley Cyrus, Willie Nelson, Billy Ray Cyrus, my brother Randy, Rondon, Darren Vincent.
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Lord, I just got all kinds of people on this album, and I hope you're going to enjoy that too.
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Next question, what is Dolly Parton's favorite color?
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Well, you know what?
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My favorite color is a no color.
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It's white.
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I love to wear white when I'm performing on stage.
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It just makes me feel like all white and airy.
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So it's a no color, but I do love all colors.
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What is Dolly Parton's favorite food?
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Well, that's easy.
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Potatoes.
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Every diet I've ever fell off of has been because of a potato.
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Either french fries or mashed potatoes or baked potatoes.
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Potato, potato, potato.
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I never met a spud I didn't like.
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What is Dolly Parton's hair color?
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Black and white.
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Actually my little nephew said that about my sister Stella.
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He was in school
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and the teacher was asking the different children what color is your mama's hair ones said brown
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or red and my little nephew said black and white
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and we got such a kick out of that because my sister Stella's like me, even though our hair is not black, we do have our hair blonde so it looks very dark at the roots.
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But I'm actually a dirty blonde.
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I just keep it bleached.
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I started bleaching it early but I was born white-headed.
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I was kind of a cotton top when I was little.
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What was Dolly Parton's first song?
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Well, the first song actually was before I started writing before I could write it down.
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I was about five years old.
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I had a little cob doll that mama made me, and I named her Tiny Tassel Top because she had corn tassels for hair.
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So I wrote a little song.
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Little tiny tassel top.
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I love you an awful lot.
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Hope you never go away.
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I want you to stay.
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Ta-da.
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But I started writing songs when I was young, and my first record was called Puppy Love when I was 10 years old.
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Next search is Can Dolly Parton Cook?
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You better believe it.
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I'm a really, really good cook.
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I'm not a gourmet cook.
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My food is not pretty, but it's good.
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I cook like my mom, my grandmas, and my aunts.
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I'm still one of those people that really can cook like the old days, that soul food cooking.
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And that's the kind I like best.
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I can't eat it all the time anymore because it does have a lot of calories in it.
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But yes, I love to cook, and yes, I can cook.
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Can Dolly Parton still sing?
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Lord, I hope so.
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Got a new album out, singing every day.
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Actually, I try to sing all the time, and they say if you keep your pipes all cleaned out, you can always sing, and I try to always stay busy.
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So if I ever could sing, I still can.
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Can Dolly Parton yodel?
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I guess I can.
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Yodel a little a-hoo.
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Everybody can do that one, right?
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Actually, I kind of have a form of a country yodel that I do, like incorporate it in different songs, like a song I had out years ago called Mule Skinner Blues,
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and I kind of yodel at the ends of some of the songs.
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I'm not a true yodeler, like that kind of sound where they really do that from the Swiss Alps.
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Not that kind of yodeler, but I can yodel.
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Next search is, does Dolly Parton do concerts?
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Well, I have been doing concerts all of my life, for the most part.
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And I have not toured for the last couple of years.
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Of course, nobody's touring right now.
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But I do love to be in concert because I love that feeling I get from my audience, that energy and that love we kind of swap off to one another.
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And I have to say, although I have not been in concert lately, I really miss it and can't wait to get back to where I can actually have some interaction with my fans.
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Does Dolly Parton drink coffee?
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Yes, I do, and I drink tea as well.
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But I'm one of those people, I like to get up in the morning, tumble out of bed and stumble to the kitchen, pour myself a cup of Ambition.
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And usually that Ambition is a cup of coffee.
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I'm good with a cup and a half of coffee every morning.
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After that, I'm ready for the day.
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Does Dolly Parton write her own music?
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Well, I write the biggest part of it.
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I do record outside songs and I really love other people's music, but I do love to write, so I write a big part of it.
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Does Dolly Parton have a new album?
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Well, yes I do.
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It's a Christmas album.
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It's called A Holly Dolly Christmas.
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What else?
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How corny is that, right?
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Or cute, I thought.
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Anyway, I've always loved the song A Holly Jolly Christmas.
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And I thought, well, I'm doing a Christmas album.
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I need a good, clever title.
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And I thought that was just perfectly appropriate.
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Well, thank you, Internet, for all those questions.
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I hope maybe you learned something.
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And I hope I answered them properly for you.
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If not, we'll do it again sometime, and I'll fix it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が148文、単語が1505語あります。 音声の長さは8:43です。 話す速さは1分あたり約173語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| potato 名詞 | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | じゃがいも, 馬鈴薯 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | ごみ |
| aunt 名詞 | /ɑːnt/ | おば, 叔母 |
| nephew 名詞 | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | 甥 |
| blond 形容詞 | /blɑnd/ | 金髪の |
| bleach 名詞 | /bliːt͡ʃ/ | 漂白剤 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
| cotton 名詞 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 綿, 綿糸 |
| interaction 名詞 | /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/ | 相互作用 |
| pipe 名詞 | /ˈpaɪp/ | 笛 |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| corn 名詞 | /ˈkɔːn/ | 穀物 |
| gentle 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛntl̩/ | 優しい |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を49回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: trash /tɹæʃ/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, mash /mæʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, magnolia /ˌmæɡˈnoʊ.li.ə/, everlasting /ˌɛvəɹˈlæstɪŋ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。potato, trash, auntなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to walk · used to say |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been accepted · I've had · have been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | I've been accepted · was born · was called |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。