シャドーイング練習: Effortless English Rule 1 English Phrases - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi, I'm AJ Hogue and welcome to the first secret or the first rule for excellent English speaking.
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Hi, I'm AJ Hogue and welcome to the first secret or the first rule for excellent English speaking.
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Now, this whole video course is going to teach you a very,
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very different way of learning English.
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And if you follow every one of these secrets or rules,
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I promise you, your English speaking will improve tremendously, a lot.
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You will make big improvements,
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and I also promise you,
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you will enjoy learning English better,
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you'll enjoy speaking it more, you'll feel more confident.
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All of these things will happen.
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So let's get started.
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What is secret number one?
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Well, secret number one is always study and learn phrases, not individual words.
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Alright, so what's a phrase?
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A phrase is simply a group of words.
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It doesn't need to be a full sentence,
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although that's fine, but it's a group of words, more than one word.
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That's a phrase.
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So, this is a very,
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very simple rule, simple secret, but extremely powerful.
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In fact, this is one of the keys to learning and mastering English grammar when you speak.
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And it's much better than studying grammar textbooks.
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Okay, so in your traditional English classes,
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schools, and books, in your normal book classes that you took before,
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the normal books that you used before, how did you learn?
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Well, when you learned vocabulary,
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you had long vocabulary lists, right?
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Usually at the back of the chapter,
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there's a list, and you see the word,
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and then maybe a translation of the meaning in your own language.
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And you just studied these lists of words and memorized them,
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tried to memorize them for tests.
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And then probably you forgot most of them.
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That's what usually happens.
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So, this is a very painful and boring method, right?
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I mean, nobody likes studying lists of vocabulary words.
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Good, good news for you.
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Stop doing it.
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It doesn't work.
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You don't need to do it anymore.
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So what you do need to do is focus on natural, real English phrases.
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When you do this, you get free grammar.
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Let me give you a very simple example.
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So simple.
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John hates ice cream.
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Now of course, to hate means to dislike,
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to not like something very strongly.
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So John hates ice cream.
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Let's imagine that hate is a new word for you.
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Now in the normal, traditional way of learning,
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you would find to hate,
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that version of the verb,
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in the back of the chapter or in the chapter of your book.
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And you'd write it down, to hate.
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It means to not like something.
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And then you would study that version of the verb, right?
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To hate, to hate, to hate.
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And then later, you would learn all these complicated rules about how to change that verb in different situations.
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Right?
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I hate.
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He hates with an S.
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And then you would learn the past tense and the future and all this stuff.
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And you try to, you'd have to remember the basic form of the verb, to hate.
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And then you would have to remember how to change it.
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That's the old way of doing it.
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And it's painful and it's boring and it doesn't work.
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Because it causes you to be thinking too much when you should be speaking easily and automatically.
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When you learn a phrase,
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you just write down the phrase.
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So first of all, you get your phrase from some natural English, not a textbook.
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And then you write down, John hates ice cream.
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You write down the full phrase always.
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You never write down just one word.
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You never just write down the dictionary form of the word.
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You would not write down to hate.
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would write down, John hates ice cream.
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And you might put a note to remind you where that phrase comes from.
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So you might put, you know,
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it comes from a story that you read,
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or it comes from something you heard in a movie, whatever it is.
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It reminds you of the real situation that it came from.
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Now, when you just study this phrase,
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John hates ice cream, and you never study just one word,
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you're studying the phrase, you're automatically getting grammar.
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You don't need to know about singular or plural or anything like that.
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You just will learn naturally by learning phrases like this
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that you always say he hates she hates john hates mary
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hates it will become natural see this is how native speakers
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learn grammar this is how i learned english grammar myself as a child we don't study grammar rules
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and we certainly don't study vocabulary lists but what we do learn from our parents and from other people,
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is we just hear natural phrases all the time.
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So for me, I naturally feel deeply that if I say John,
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that I'm always going to put an S on there.
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John hates.
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Because I've heard phrases like that so many times.
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I feel the grammar.
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I don't need to think about it.
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I feel it because I learned phrases,
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not individual words, not grammar rules, not from textbooks.
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This is so simple, but it's very powerful if you use it correctly,
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but you must do it all the time.
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So never study a single English word again.
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Always always always, when you learn something new,
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write down the full phrase, even the full sentence.
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Super important.
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powerful but very simple.
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Now here's the easy way to do it.
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Go get yourself a small notebook,
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a phrase notebook, just a little notebook that you carry around with you all the time.
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Carry it in your jacket,
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put it in your backpack.
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And then anytime you find a new word in English,
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maybe something you're reading, something you're listening to,
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doesn't matter, you're just gonna write it down in your phrase notebook,
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but you're going to write the whole phrase.
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So if hate was a new word for you,
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you would not just write down that word hate.
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You would write down the full phrase,
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John hates ice cream or John hates.
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Up to you.
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But you're always going to write down at least three or four words that go with that vocabulary.
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Very, very important.
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And then when you learn new words,
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you just keep adding to it.
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Then in the future, when you review,
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when you're studying, when you're reviewing your vocabulary,
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you always review the full phrases.
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Always, always, always.
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You never study the individual word.
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You always, always, always review and study full phrases.
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By doing this, you're going to learn,
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number one, how to use vocabulary naturally and correctly.
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You see, sometimes we use certain words in certain situations.
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There might be another word that means the same thing,
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but we don't use it in that situation.
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How do you know that?
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There are no rules about that.
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The only way you know that is by studying phrases.
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phrases that you get from real English.
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And by real English, I mean not textbooks.
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Another thing, again, you get free grammar with this.
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You're just gonna, there's gonna be so much grammar in those phrases,
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you don't need to think about it.
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It's just gonna be there naturally.
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If it's a natural, real,
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correct phrase, the verbs are gonna be correct,
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the possessives will be there when they need to be,
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The correct prepositions will be in there.
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You don't need to think about it.
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Oh, when do I use on and when do I use, you know, in?
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When do I use at?
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You don't need to think about that.
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Just learn phrases.
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Eventually, you start getting more and more of these phrases.
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There's a lot of repetition and you start to get a feeling for how these things work in English.
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How the grammar works.
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How the prepositions work.
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When do you use certain vocabulary?
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When do you not?
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It happens automatically, unconsciously, meaning you don't need to think about it all the time.
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It just feels automatic.
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This is the way children learn grammar and vocabulary,
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and it's the way you must also,
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if you want to speak English, easily, automatically, effortlessly.
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So that's it.
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Very, very simple.
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Our rule number one, our secret number one is always learn and study phrases.
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Never individual words.
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All right, this is just secret number one.
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We've got seven of them.
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When you put them all together,
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you're going to have a completely new way of learning English.
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You will get fantastic results.
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Just follow these secrets.
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Secret number one, always learn phrases,
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never ever study individual words.
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See you tomorrow for secret number two.
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Bye-bye.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語を効果的に学ぶための第一のルールについて学びます。具体的には、単語を個別に学ぶのではなく、フレーズを中心に学ぶことの重要性を理解し、実際の会話で使える自然な表現を身につけます。この方法を実践することで、英語力が大きく向上し、会話に自信を持てるようになります。
キーワードとフレーズ
- フレーズ: 単語の組み合わせで、文全体ではなくてもよい
- 嫌う: 「hate」という言葉は、非常に強い「嫌い」を意味します
- 語彙リスト: 従来の学び方では、語彙はリストで覚えますが、これは退屈で効果的ではありません
- 自然な英語: リアルなフレーズに焦点を当てることで、文法も自然に身につきます
- 英語学習の楽しさ: フレーズを学ぶことで、英語学習が楽しくなります
- シャドーイング: きれいな発音やリズムを模倣する練習法です
- 自信を持つ: フレーズを覚え使うことで、会話に自信がつきます
練習のコツ
この動画の内容を活かすためには、英語シャドーイングを取り入れることが非常に効果的です。以下の点に注意して取り組んでみてください：
- まず動画を数回観て、話し方のスピードやトーンを把握します。
- 次に、同じフレーズを声に出して繰り返す練習をします。この際、あまり急がず、正確な発音を心がけましょう。
- シャドースピーチを実践することで、リスニング力も向上し、自分の発音やイントネーションを確認できます。
- リラックスした状態で行うことが重要です。緊張せず、楽しみながら英語を学ぶことが上達の鍵となります。
- 可能であれば、IELTS スピーキング対策としてもこの練習を利用し、実戦的なスピーキングスキルを磨きましょう。
これらのステップを踏むことで、英語はより自然に、また自信を持って使えるようになるでしょう。さあ、実際にフレーズを学び、シャドーイングに挑戦してみましょう！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。