シャドーイング練習: English Small Talk - Everyday Life English Conversations - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Music Which
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part of United States are you from?
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Illinois.
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Oh, Illinois.
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And how long have you been living in France?
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Uh, four months.
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How did you get so lucky to move to Paris?
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I wanted to improve my French.
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I work here now.
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I have a job with a French marketing firm.
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I work for a big marketing firm in Chicago that acquired a smaller marketing firm here.
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I'm kind of like the American point of view.
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Oh, so you're studying French now?
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Yeah, I've been studying at my office.
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Uh-huh.
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Did you study French in U.S.?
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I did, yeah.
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Two years at high school and three years at university.
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So you're pretty good at French now.
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Uh, I wouldn't say that.
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My spoken French isn't that great.
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I'm better at reading and writing than I am at speaking.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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So, how's the Paris office treating you?
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They're a fun bunch.
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I'm fitting right in.
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Did you experience any culture shock when you arrived?
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Uh, yeah, some.
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In what way?
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Manners are incredibly important for the French people.
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This was one of the biggest culture shock examples in France for me.
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There's always a merci or s'il vous plaît tacked on to any interaction at a store.
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And people are addressed as madame or monsieur.
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It's cute.
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What do you like about living in France?
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The food is so delicious.
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I'm obsessed with French cheeses and croissants,
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which are buttery, crispy and delicious for breakfast.
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The fashion is so chic.
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The lights, so magical.
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What do you find difficult about living in France?
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The language.
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Even though I've studied French for five years,
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I find it really hard to communicate.
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I think in general French people expect the visitors to speak really good French.
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And they look annoyed if you get something wrong.
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What impressed you the most so far?
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Everything is impressive in Paris.
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The small cheese shops, meat shops,
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baguette stores, wine shops, people sitting on sidewalk cafes.
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Have you been to Louvre Museum?
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I have.
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It was excellent.
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Fantastic.
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Do you miss your home?
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Of course.
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I love France and feel grateful to have the opportunity to live here.
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But at the end of the day,
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there's no place like home.
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Does it always rain so much here?
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Yes, it usually does.
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Where I'm from, it rarely storms.
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Oh, it doesn't often storm here, but it rains frequently.
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That's good.
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I don't like storms because they usually scare me.
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It's the lightning and thunder that bother me.
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And the strong winds.
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That's what does the damage in a storm.
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I get extremely nervous.
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I'm never scared of storms.
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Well, what are you afraid of?
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I am scared of spiders.
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And how long have you had this phobia?
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I've had it since I was about seven.
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Did something happen to start the phobia?
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I remember a very big spider in the apartment that we lived in at the time,
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coming out from under the television and going across the room,
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and me being absolutely terrified.
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And that's the first time I remember being scared.
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How does it affect your life?
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In the past, it was really awful.
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I mean, I couldn't sit in the same room as a spider,
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and I always had to keep all the doors and windows shut,
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because I was frightened that spiders might come in.
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But now I can sit in the same room as a spider
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and I can put it in a glass and take it outside myself if I have to.
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If there's nobody else there.
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So it doesn't affect me as badly as it did before,
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but I still don't like them.
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What other things are you afraid of?
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Uh, let me think.
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How about clowns?
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No, clowns do not usually scare me.
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What about big dogs?
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Yes, big dogs always scare me.
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I always get afraid whenever one of them gets too near me.
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That makes two of us.
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You don't look so well lately, Dan.
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Are you okay?
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Well, I've been feeling out of sorts lately.
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I've not been sleeping well at all, and I can't concentrate.
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Maybe I should see a doctor.
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You need to take care of yourself.
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You need to make your body strong.
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How can I possibly do that?
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It's not that hard.
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First, you should eat healthy food.
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I eat only healthy food,
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but I still don't feel good.
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Oh, yeah?
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What do you eat?
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In the morning, I eat frozen waffles, muffins, and flavored yogurt.
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Then, at noon, I eat a hamburger or a pizza.
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For dinner, I almost always have salty french fries with lots of ketchup.
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Ketchup is very healthy, you know.
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It comes from tomatoes.
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For dessert, I eat ice cream,
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which contains milk, so it's very healthy too.
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That doesn't sound very healthy to me.
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Maybe you should improve your diet.
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Well, how should I do that?
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First of all, maybe you can add in a big salad once a day.
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You know, a big salad with lots of fresh vegetables.
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Okay, I can do that, I guess.
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I can have a big salad with lots of fresh vegetables once a day.
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I know you have a job that requires you to sit all day.
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Do you ever work out?
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Unfortunately, I never find time to fit that goal into my schedule,
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so I have a pretty sedentary lifestyle.
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You don't need a gym membership or an exercise machine in your basement to stay active.
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Instead of cramming into your office's crowded elevator every morning,
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you can take the stairs!
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Use this as an opportunity to get some exercise.
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Park your car further away from your workplace or home to seize the chance to sneak in an extra few steps.
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Thanks for the tips.
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I'm sure they'll be very helpful.
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Are you a morning person, Susan?
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Yes, I am.
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On weekdays, I get up very early, at 5.45.
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Why?
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Do you have to be at work so early?
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No, I start work at 9.
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So why do you wake up so early then?
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First of all, early morning is quiet.
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Nobody phones me at 6 a.m.
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There aren't any important emails or messages to answer.
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There aren't any meetings.
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There aren't any people.
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The morning is my time.
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I prefer to do things in the morning when I have energy.
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I do exercise for 30 minutes in my home gym and have a big breakfast.
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Then I get ready for work and drive to the office.
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When I get to the building where I work,
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I go for a walk around a local park.
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Then I go inside to start work at 9 o'clock.
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And on Thursdays, I get up even earlier,
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at 5.20am, to study German.
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Getting up early helps me do more during the day.
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I'm usually tired in the evening after a day at work.
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And when I'm tired, the last thing I want to do is to exercise,
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or to study, or to practice a musical instrument.
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I find it impossible to get up early.
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How can you do it?
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You can start by setting your alarm five minutes earlier than you usually get up.
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And the next day, set it five minutes earlier again.
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After three weeks, you'll have nearly two hours that you never had before.
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Getting up early is a big help if you have a lot of things to do.
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It's better to go to bed early and have shorter evenings and longer mornings.
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I don't think I want to change my schedule and my lifestyle.
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I love to go to bed late and spending time watching TV,
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seeing my friends, and spending time on social media.
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Do you ever tell lies, Trisha?
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I do sometimes, but only little white lies.
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You know, like telling my sister her new hairstyle is great,
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when I really don't like it?
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Stuff like that.
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Oh yeah, I also told my mom that I loved the gift she got me for my birthday,
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even though I actually really hated it.
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So, you've never told any bad lies?
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Well, to tell you the truth,
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I did tell a bad lie last year.
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I wanted to borrow my friend Judy's blouse to wear it at my school dance,
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but she refused to lend it to me.
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Really?
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Yes, but I didn't want to give up.
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So I lied to her that I was sick and that I might have to go into the hospital the following week,
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so I didn't know when I'd be able to go to a dance again.
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She felt sorry for me and decided to lend me her blouse.
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That was a bad lie indeed.
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You're right.
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Then, as if that wasn't bad enough, there's more.
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I was dancing with my friends when someone bumped into me and spilled a drink all over I'm so sorry.
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It was strawberry juice.
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And the blouse was white!
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Oh, what a bad luck.
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I guess the blouse was ruined, right?
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Exactly.
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And not only the blouse was ruined, but our friendship too.
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Because Judy found out that my story about the hospital was just a lie.
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She just wouldn't let it slide.
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That's too bad.
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Maybe she would forgive you one day and trust you again.
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I surely hope so.
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I learned my lesson, though.
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I would never lie to a friend like that ever again.
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Did you like school, Anthony?
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I didn't hate school, but I don't think I liked it very much.
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I used to enjoy P.E.
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I quite liked English and Spanish,
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but there were lots of subjects I didn't like.
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I didn't like math very much.
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History was boring, and I found science difficult.
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I had a small group of friends,
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and I used to spend time with them,
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talking about sport, talking about music.
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So it wasn't too bad,
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but I didn't like it very much.
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What about you?
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Did you like school?
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Yeah, most of the time.
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I always really looked forward to getting back to school.
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What did you like about it?
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Well, I had some good friends,
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and I liked learning things.
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But there were some subjects that I didn't like very much,
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and I hated P.E.
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I used to invent a lot of excuses,
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like saying that I was ill,
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because I didn't want to do it.
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Elementary school was all fun,
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and we had great teachers.
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High school was harder work,
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and we used to have lots of exams and tests.
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But we had really inspiring teachers My favorites were in math and biology And overall,
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yeah, I really liked it Did you have a favorite or least favorite teacher at school?
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Yes, I liked the Spanish teacher
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She was my favorite teacher because she was Spanish And she taught us to speak with a very good Spanish accent
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Did she inspire you?
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She did, and I'm still learning Spanish And I go to Spain pretty often What's your biggest regret about school?
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Well, I wish I'd been more involved in school clubs
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Our school had lots of clubs Where you could do things Like dance,
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or learn to play an instrument Or play chess,
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things like that It's a shame,
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because I would have learned Some really useful skills,
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I'm sure
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なぜこのビデオで話す練習をするべきか？
このビデオは、日常会話の改良に最適です。話題は「アメリカからフランスへの移住」と日常生活のさまざまな側面に焦点を当てており、「英語スピーキング練習」にぴったりです。実際の会話形式で、異なるアクセントや言い回しを体験できるため、リスニング力を高めるだけでなく、スピーキングスキルも向上させることができます。「shadow speak」や「shadowspeaks」という技術を利用することで、実際の会話環境を模倣でき、自信を持って英語を話す能力を伸ばすことが可能です。
文法と表現のコンテキスト
ビデオ内で使用される主要な文法と表現を見てみましょう：
- 「How long have you been living in...？」 - これは現在完了形を使用しており、過去から現在までの時間を示します。
- 「I wouldn’t say that」 - 自分の能力について控えめに表現するためのフレーズで、相手にやわらかい印象を与えます。
- 「In what way？」 - 質問を再確認する非常に有効なフレーズで、会話を続けるうえで使います。
- 「I find it really hard to...」 - 感情や感覚を表現する際、何かが難しいと感じることを具体的に述べるのに便利です。
一般的な発音の罠
ビデオではいくつかの難しい単語やアクセントがあります。以下に注意が必要な点を挙げます：
- 「French」 - この単語の発音が苦手な人が多いので、繰り返し練習することが重要です。
- 「Merci」や「s'il vous plaît」 - フランス語の表現を英語の会話に取り入れる際、ネイティブスピーカーのように発音することが求められます。
- 食べ物の名称（例えば、« croissant »） - フランスの食文化に関する話題では、正しい発音をすることが大切です。
これらの発音を確実にマスターすることで、他の学習者とのコミュニケーションがスムーズになります。「英語シャドーイング」や「英語スピーキング練習」を通じて、これらのポイントを意識的に改善していきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。