シャドーイング練習: How To Sleep Better Every Night | English Podcast for Easy English Conversation | Learn English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Small Talk Podcast, where learning English is easy and fun.
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I'm Emily.
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Hello, Emily, and hello to all our wonderful listeners.
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I'm Robert, and it's so good to be here today.
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It's great to see you, Robert.
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How are you doing today?
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I'm doing okay, thank you.
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But honestly, I'm a little tired.
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I didn't sleep very well last night.
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Oh no, I'm sorry to hear that.
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Actually, that's perfect timing, because today we are talking about sleep.
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Really?
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That's amazing.
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I need this topic.
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Sleep is so important, but sometimes so difficult.
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You're absolutely right.
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Good sleep changes everything.
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Your energy, your mood, your health, everything.
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It really does.
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When I sleep well, I feel like a superhero.
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When I sleep badly, I feel like a zombie.
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A zombie!
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That's a funny picture.
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But before we start, we want to say a big thank you for listening.
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Yes, thank you so much.
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And if you like our podcast, please take a moment to subscribe.
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And to share it with your friends and family.
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A little click helps us a lot.
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And don't forget to give us a like.
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It makes us so happy to see your support.
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It really does.
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Okay, are you ready, Robert?
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I am ready.
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Let's talk about sleep.
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I want to learn how to sleep better.
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Perfect.
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Today, we are talking about how to sleep better every night.
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We will share simple tips that really work.
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Simple tips.
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I like that.
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Sometimes people give complicated advice.
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I want easy things I can do tonight.
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Don't worry.
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Everything we share today is simple and practical.
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You can start using these tips immediately.
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Great.
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So, Emily, let's start with a basic question.
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How many hours of sleep do we need?
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That's a very good question.
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Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.
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Seven to nine hours.
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So if I go to bed at 11 and wake up at 6, that's only seven hours.
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Yes, that's seven hours.
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That's okay.
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It's the minimum.
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But eight hours is better.
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So if I want eight hours, I need to go to bed at 10 instead of 11.
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Exactly.
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One hour earlier makes a big difference.
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Your body gets the rest it needs.
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Honestly, here's my problem.
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Sometimes I go to bed at 10, but I can't fall asleep until midnight.
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That's very common.
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Many people have that problem.
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You lie in bed, but your mind is still awake.
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Yes, exactly.
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My body is in bed, but my brain is thinking about work, about tomorrow, about everything.
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That's called racing thoughts.
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Your mind is racing like a car.
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It won't stop.
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Racing thoughts.
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That's perfect.
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My thoughts are definitely racing at night.
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Okay, so let's talk about how to fix that.
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The first tip is about your bedroom environment.
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My bedroom environment?
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What does that mean exactly?
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It means the space where you sleep.
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The temperature, the light, the noise, everything around you.
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Ah, I see.
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So my bedroom should be a good place for sleeping.
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Exactly.
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Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet.
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Those are the three most important things.
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Cool, dark, and quiet.
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Let me think about my bedroom.
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It's sometimes too warm.
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That's a problem.
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The best temperature for sleep is between 16 and 20 degrees Celsius.
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16 to 20?
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That's quite cool.
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I usually keep my room at 23 degrees.
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23 is too warm for good sleep.
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Your body temperature needs to drop a little when you sleep.
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I didn't know that, so I should make my room cooler before bed.
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Yes, open a window or use a fan.
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A cool room helps you fall asleep faster.
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Okay, cool room, I can do that.
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What about the second thing, dark?
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Yes, dark is very important.
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Light tells your brain it's daytime.
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Darkness tells your brain it's time to sleep.
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I have a small lamp that stays on all night.
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I don't like total darkness.
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Many people feel that way.
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But even a small light can affect your sleep quality.
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Really?
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Even a small lamp?
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Yes.
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Light stops your body from making melatonin.
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That's the sleep hormone.
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Melatonin.
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What is that exactly?
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Melatonin is a natural chemical in your body.
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It makes you feel sleepy.
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Darkness helps your body produce it.
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So if I have light in my room, my body doesn't make enough melatonin.
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Exactly right.
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So try to make your room as dark as possible.
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Use thick curtains or an eye mask.
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An eye mask?
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That's a good idea.
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I can try that.
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It's easier than changing my curtains.
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Perfect!
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An eye mask is simple and it works very well.
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Now let's talk about the third thing.
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Quiet.
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Quiet.
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My apartment is usually quiet, but sometimes I hear cars outside or my neighbors.
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Acknowledging the challenge.
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Understanding.
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City noise is difficult.
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You can't control outside sounds, but you can use earplugs.
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Earplugs.
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I tried them once, but they felt uncomfortable in my ears.
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There are different types.
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Soft foam ones, silicone ones.
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You can also try white noise instead.
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White noise.
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What is that exactly?
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White noise is a constant, gentle sound.
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Like a fan running or soft rain, it covers other noises.
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Oh, that sounds nice.
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So it blocks the car sounds and neighbor sounds.
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Yes, exactly.
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You can use a white noise machine
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or even a phone app many are free i'm going to try
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that tonight so we have cool dark and quiet what's the next tip
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the next tip is about your bedtime routine do you have
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one a bedtime routine i'm not sure i just go to bed
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when i'm tired that's what most people do
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but having a routine helps your brain prepare for sleep how
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does a routine help my brain your brain likes patterns
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when you do the same things every night your brain learns it thinks oh these activities mean sleep is coming
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that makes sense like training a dog you do the same thing
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and it learns yes a bit like that you're training your brain
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so what should a bedtime routine look like i don't know
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tell me what do you do okay i'll share my routine
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about one hour before bed i start to slow down one hour before so if you want to to sleep at 10, you start at 9.
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Exactly.
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At 9, I turn off the television, I stop looking at my phone.
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Oh, that's hard.
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I usually watch videos on my phone until I fall asleep.
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I know it's hard, but phone screens are very bad for sleep.
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Why are they bad?
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Phone screens produce blue light.
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Blue light is like sunlight.
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It wakes up your brain.
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So when I look at my phone, my brain thinks it's daytime?
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Yes, exactly.
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Your brain gets confused.
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It stops making melatonin.
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Then you can't sleep.
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Oh, no. I've been doing this every night.
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No wonder I can't sleep well.
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Don't feel bad.
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Most people do this.
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But now you know, so you can change it.
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You're right.
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So no phone one hour before bed.
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What do you do instead?
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I read a book.
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A real paper book, not on a screen.
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I like reading.
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That sounds relaxing.
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It is very relaxing.
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I read for about 20 minutes.
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It makes me sleepy.
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What kind of books do you read before bed?
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I read calm books, not exciting action books or scary books.
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Those wake up your brain.
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Right.
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You want to calm your brain, not excite it.
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Exactly.
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So I read gentle stories or poetry.
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After reading, I take a warm shower.
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A warm shower?
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Earlier you said the bedroom should be cool.
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Good question.
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The warm shower heats your body, but after you finish, your body temperature drops.
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And when your body temperature drops, it signals sleep time?
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Yes, perfect.
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You understand.
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The drop in temperature makes you sleepy.
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That's clever.
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Our bodies are very smart.
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They are.
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After my shower, I brush my teeth and get into bed.
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So, your routine is stop screens, read a book, take a warm shower, brush teeth, then bed?
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Yes, that's it.
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The same things in the same order.
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Every night.
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My brain knows what's coming.
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I'm going to make my own routine.
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Maybe I'll read, then shower, then listen to calm music.
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That sounds perfect.
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The important thing is consistency.
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Do it every night.
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Every night?
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Even on weekends?
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Especially on weekends.
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Your body loves regularity.
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Try to sleep and wake at the same times every day.
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I usually stay up late on Friday and Saturday.
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Then I sleep until noon on Sunday.
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That's very common, but it confuses your body clock.
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It's like giving yourself jet lag.
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Jet lag?
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Really?
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Yes.
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Your body doesn't know what time it is.
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On Monday morning, you feel terrible.
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That's true.
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Monday mornings are always so hard for me.
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Try to keep your sleep schedule more consistent.
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Maybe wake up only one hour later on weekends, not five hours.
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One hour later instead of five.
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That's a big change for me, but I'll try it.
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Good.
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Now let's talk about another important tip, what you eat and drink before bed.
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Food and drinks.
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How do they affect sleep?
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They affect it a lot.
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First, don't eat a big meal close to bedtime.
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How close is too close?
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Try to finish dinner at least two or three hours before bed.
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So if I go to bed at 10, I should eat dinner by 7 or 8.
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Perfect.
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If you eat too late, your stomach is still working.
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It's hard to sleep when you're digesting food.
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I have felt that.
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Sometimes I eat pizza at 9 and then I feel uncomfortable in bed.
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Yes, especially heavy foods like pizza.
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They take a long time to digest.
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What if I'm hungry before bed?
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Should I just stay hungry?
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No, don't go to bed hungry.
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That's also bad for sleep.
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You can have a small, light snack.
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Like what?
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What's a good bedtime snack?
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A banana is good.
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Or a small bowl of oatmeal, some nuts, a cup of warm milk.
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Those sound nice.
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What about drinks?
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Can I drink water before bed?
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Yes, you can drink water, but not too much.
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If you drink a lot, you'll wake up to use the bathroom.
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That's happened to me.
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I wake up three times to go to the bathroom.
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So, drink enough water during the day, but slow down after dinner.
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What about coffee?
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I sometimes have coffee after dinner.
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Oh no, Robert.
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That's terrible for sleep.
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Caffeine stays in your body for six hours or more.
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Six hours?
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I didn't know it lasted that long.
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Yes.
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So if you drink coffee at seven, it's still affecting you at midnight.
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No wonder I can't sleep.
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I need to stop drinking coffee in the evening.
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Try not to have any caffeine after 2 in the afternoon.
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That includes coffee, tea, and cola drinks.
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Okay, no caffeine after 2.
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I can do that.
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Good.
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Now let's talk about one more thing.
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Exercise.
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Exercise?
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I know it's good for health.
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Is it good for sleep, too?
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Yes, very good.
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People who exercise sleep better and deeper.
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When should I exercise?
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Morning or evening?
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Morning or afternoon is best.
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Exercise gives you energy.
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If you exercise late at night, it can keep you awake.
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Because your heart is beating fast and your body is energized.
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Exactly.
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So try to finish exercise at least three hours before bedtime.
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I can exercise in the morning before work.
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That would help me wake up, too.
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Perfect idea!
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Morning exercise is wonderful.
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It gives you energy all day and helps you sleep at night.
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Wow!
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We've talked about so many things.
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Let me try to remember them all.
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Let's review together.
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First, make your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
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Cool, dark, and quiet.
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Use a fan, an eye mask, and white noise.
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Perfect.
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Second, create a bedtime routine.
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Same activities every night every night.
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Stop screens one hour before bed, read a book, take a warm shower.
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Yes.
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Third, keep a consistent sleep schedule.
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Sleep and wake at the same times.
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Even on weekends, no more sleeping until noon on Sunday.
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Fourth, watch what you eat and drink.
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No big meals or caffeine before bed.
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Finish dinner by 7 or 8, no coffee after 2, small snack if hungry.
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And fifth, Exercise regularly, but finish at least three hours before bedtime.
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I can do this.
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These tips are simple.
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I just need to start using them.
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That's the right attitude.
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Start with one or two tips, then add more slowly.
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Tonight, I'll make my room cooler and darker, and I'll stop using my phone one hour before bed.
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Excellent choices.
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Those two changes will make a big difference.
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Thank you, Emily.
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I really think this will help me sleep better.
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I'm so glad.
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Good sleep will change your whole life.
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You'll have more energy, better focus, and a happier mood.
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I'm excited to try these tips.
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I want to feel like a superhero again, not a zombie.
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You will.
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Just be patient with yourself.
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Change takes time.
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And to all our listeners, we hope these tips help you too.
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Please try them and tell us what works for you.
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We love hearing your stories.
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And don't forget to subscribe to Small Talk Podcast so you don't miss our next episode.
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If you liked this episode, please give us a like and share it with someone who needs better sleep.
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And for our question of the day, please comment below.
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What time do you usually go to bed?
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Yes, and tell us which tip you will try first.
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We want to hear from you.
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We promise to read all your comments.
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It's so nice to connect with you all.
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Thank you again for listening, everyone.
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Sleep is so important.
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We hope you sleep wonderfully tonight.
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Yes, sweet dreams to everyone.
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Take care of yourselves and your sleep.
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Until next time, goodbye, everyone.
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Bye, everyone.
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Sleep well and see you in the next episode.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語での会話を楽しむために、睡眠に関する会話を通じてさまざまな英語表現やフレーズを学びます。エミリーとロバートの会話から、生活の質を向上させるために重要な睡眠の話題に触れ、その中で使われる英単語やフレーズを理解することを目的としています。このレッスンを通じて、英語のスキルを高めながら、健康的な睡眠についての知識も得ることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- sleep (睡眠) - 身体を休めるための状態
- tired (疲れた) - 休息が必要な状態
- energy (エネルギー) - 活動するための力
- mood (気分) - 現在の感情状態
- health (健康) - 身体的および精神的な良好な状態
- superhero (スーパーヒーロー) - 非常に強い能力を持つキャラクター
- zombie (ゾンビ) - 活力がない状態を表すための比喩的表現
- simple tips (簡単なヒント) - 実行しやすいアドバイス
練習のヒント
このポッドキャストの聞き取り練習には、shadow speechを取り入れることが非常に効果的です。エミリーとロバートの会話を注意深く聴き、その後に続いて自分の声で繰り返すことで、実際の会話のリズムやトーンを体得できます。具体的には、以下のセクションを意識して声に出してみてください。
- 会話のテンポをつかむために、各フレーズをゆっくりと発音してから、元のスピードでシャドーイングすることをお勧めします。
- 特に感情を込めるように努力することで、より自然な発音と表現力を身につけることが可能です。
- IELTS スピーキング対策に役立つ、フレーズの反復練習も取り入れて、より流暢な表現を狙いましょう。
このように、英語シャドーイングを行うことで、shadowspeakやその他の会話スキルを向上させることができます。ぜひ、毎日の英語学習にこの方法を取り入れてみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。